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Related papers: Large-Scale Outer Rings of Early-type Disk Galaxie…

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We investigate recent star formation in the extended ultraviolet (XUV) disks of five nearby galaxies (NGC 0628, NGC 2090, NGC 2841, NGC 3621, and NGC 5055) using a long wavelength baseline comprised of ultraviolet and mid-infrared imaging…

The outer regions of disc galaxies are becoming increasingly recognized as key testing sites for models of disc assembly and evolution. Important issues are the epoch at which the bulk of the stars in these regions formed and how discs grow…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 M. K. Barker , A. M. N. Ferguson , A. A. Cole , R. Ibata , M. Irwin , G. F. Lewis , T. A. Smecker-Hane , N. R. Tanvir

The pace and pattern of star formation leading to rich young stellar clusters is quite uncertain. In this context, we analyze the spatial distribution of ages within 19 young (median t<3 Myr on the Siess et al. (2000) timescale),…

I review the characteristics of cluster populations in other galaxies, with particular emphasis on young star clusters and a comparison with the (known) open cluster population of the Milky Way. Young globular cluster-like (compact,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-22 S. S. Larsen

A recent analysis of the IRAS database indicates that the massive star formation rates in early-type (Sa-Sab) spirals are comparable to the massive star formation rates in late-type spirals. $H\alpha$ imaging of some of the infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Salman Hameed , Nick Devereux

The thick disc contains stars formed within the first Gyr of Galactic history, and little is known about their planetary systems. The Spitzer MIPS instrument was used to search 11 of the closest of these old low-metal stars for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. K. W. Sheehan , J. S. Greaves , G. Bryden , G. H. Rieke , K. Y. L. Su , M. C. Wyatt , C. A. Beichman

We use high-resolution simulations to show that the current standard paradigm for the growth of structure in the Universe predicts the formation of a galaxy like our own to differ substantially from the classic ELS and Searle/Zinn pictures.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Simon D. M. White , Volker Springel

Radial trends of stellar populations in galaxies provide a valuable tool to understand the mechanisms of galaxy growth. In this paper, we present the first comprehensive analysis of optical-optical and optical-NIR colours, as a function of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. La Barbera , I. Ferreras , R. R. de Carvalho , G. Bruzual , S. Charlot , A. Pasquali , E. Merlin

Early-type galaxies are not the simple Population II systems they have long been assumed to be. While upwards of 80% of the stellar mass of early-type galaxies likely formed at high redshift, small frostings of intermediate-age stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Trager

A detailed understanding of the physics of star and planet formation requires study of individual objects as well as statistical assessment of global properties and evolutionary trends. Observational investigations of circumstellar material…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We present the first results of a pilot study aimed at understanding the influence of bars on the evolution of galaxy discs through the study of their stellar content. We examine here the kinematics, star formation history, mass-weighted,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez , Pierre Ocvirk , Brad K. Gibson , Isabel Perez , Reynier F. Peletier

B[e] Supergiants are a phase in the evolution of some massive stars for which we have observational evidence but no predictions by any stellar evolution model. The mass-loss during this phase creates a complex circumstellar environment with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-04 G. Maravelias , M. Kraus , A. Aret , L. Cidale , M. L. Arias , M. Borges Fernandes

Flattened, rotating disks of cool dust and gas extending for tens to hundreds of AU are found around almost all low mass stars shortly after their birth. These disks generally persist for several Myr, during which time some material…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-08-30 Jonathan P. Williams , Lucas A. Cieza

(Abridged) We analyze the evolution of 42 spiral galaxies in the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey, using extinction-corrected UV, optical and near-infrared radial profiles to probe the emission of stars of different ages as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. C. Muñoz-Mateos , S. Boissier , A. Gil de Paz , J. Zamorano , R. C. Kennicutt , J. Moustakas , N. Prantzos , J. Gallego

We study the radial dependence in stellar populations of 33 nearby early-type galaxies with central stellar velocity dispersions sigma* > 150 km/s. We measure stellar population properties in composite spectra, and use ratios of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jenny E Greene , Jeremy D Murphy , Genevieve J Graves , James E Gunn , Sudhir Raskutti , Julia M Comerford , Karl Gebhardt

Many early-type galaxies are detected at 24 to 160 micron but the emission is usually dominated by an AGN or heating from the evolved stellar population. Here we present MIPS observations of a sample of elliptical and lenticular galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-01 L. M. Young , G. J. Bendo , D. M. Lucero

Last years studies have shown that the spatial regularity in the distribution of young stellar population along the spiral arms and rings of galaxies, previously considered to be rare, is a fairly common phenomenon. Spatial regularity has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-31 A. S. Gusev , E. V. Shimanovskaya

Open clusters offer us the means to study stellar properties in samples with well-defined ages and initial chemical composition. Here we present a survey of projected rotational velocities for a large sample of mainly B-type stars in young…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wenjin Huang , Douglas R. Gies

Nearby dwarf irregular galaxies were searched for compact star clusters using data from the HST archives. Three of the galaxies were found to host both populous clusters (M_V<-9.5 at a fiducial age of 10 Myr) and super-star clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Olivia H. Billett , Deidre A. Hunter , Bruce G. Elmegreen

We study the star formation history of normal spirals by using a large and homogeneous data sample of local galaxies. For our analysis we utilise detailed models of chemical and spectrophotometric galactic evolution, calibrated on the Milky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Boissier , A. Boselli , N. Prantzos , G. Gavazzi