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Originating from spectral graph theory, cospectrality is a powerful generalization of exchange symmetry and can be applied to all real-valued symmetric matrices. Two vertices of an undirected graph with real edge weights are cospectral iff…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Christian V. Morfonios , Maxim Pyzh , Malte Röntgen , Peter Schmelcher

We study cospectral vertices on finite graphs in relation to the echolocation problem on Riemannian manifolds. First, We prove a computationally simple criterion to determine whether two vertices are cospectral. Then, we use this criterion…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Shi-Lei Kong , Emmett L. Wyman , Yakun Xi

Network models with latent geometry have been used successfully in many applications in network science and other disciplines, yet it is usually impossible to tell if a given real network is geometric, meaning if it is a typical element in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-23 Dmitri Krioukov

The cohomology theory known as Tmf, for "topological modular forms," is a universal object mapping out to elliptic cohomology theories, and its coefficient ring is closely connected to the classical ring of modular forms. We extend this to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Michael Hill , Tyler Lawson

Rotational symmetry plays a central role in physics, providing an elegant framework to describe how the properties of 3D objects -- from atoms to the macroscopic scale -- transform under the action of rigid rotations. Equivariant models of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Michelangelo Domina , Filippo Bigi , Paolo Pegolo , Michele Ceriotti

Within a random-matrix-theory approach, we use the nearest-neighbor energy level spacing distribution $P(s)$ and the entropic eigenfunction localization length $\ell$ to study spectral and eigenfunction properties (of adjacency matrices) of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-08-14 L. Alonso , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , A. Gonzalez-Melendrez , Yamir Moreno

We consider three classes of geodesic embeddings of graphs on Euclidean flat tori: (1) A toroidal graph embedding $\Gamma$ is positive equilibrium if it is possible to place positive weights on the edges, such that the weighted edge vectors…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Jeff Erickson , Patrick Lin

Motivated by a host of recent applications requiring some amount of redundancy, frames are becoming a standard tool in the signal processing toolbox. In this paper, we study a specific class of frames, known as discrete Fourier transform…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-05 Mojtaba Vaezi , Fabrice Labeau

Given a finite, simple, connected graph $G=(V,E)$ with $|V|=n$, we consider the associated graph Laplacian matrix $L = D - A$ with eigenvalues $0 = \lambda_1 < \lambda_2 \leq \dots \leq \lambda_n$. One can also consider the same graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Stefan Steinerberger , Rekha R. Thomas

We consider a distance-regular graph $\G$ with diameter $d \ge 3$ and eigenvalues $k=\theta_0>\theta_1>... >\theta_d$. We show the intersection numbers $a_1, b_1$ satisfy $$ (\theta_1 + {k \over a_1+1}) (\theta_d + {k \over a_1+1}) \ge -…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Jurisic , Jack Koolen , Paul Terwilliger

We construct the JSJ tree of cylinders $T_c$ for finitely presented, one-ended, two-dimensional right-angled Coxeter groups (RACGs) splitting over two-ended subgroups in terms of the defining graph of the group, generalizing the visual…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Alexandra Edletzberger

The \emph{thinness} of a graph is a width parameter that generalizes some properties of interval graphs, which are exactly the graphs of thinness one. Graphs with thinness at most two include, for example, bipartite convex graphs. Many…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Flavia Bonomo-Braberman , Gastón Abel Brito

We show that naturally associated to a SIC (symmetric informationally complete positive operator valued measure or SIC-POVM) in dimension d there are a number of higher dimensional structures: specifically a projector and a complex Hadamard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Marcus Appleby , Ingemar Bengtsson , Steven Flammia , Dardo Goyeneche

We investigate the quantum networks that their nodes are considered as quantum harmonic oscillators. The entanglement of the ground state can be used to quantify the amount of information one part of a network shares with the other part of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 M. A. Jafarizadeh , F. Eghbalifam , S. Nami

We provide a topological procedure to obtain geometric realizations of both classical and `exotic' $G$-manifolds, such as spheres, bundles over spheres and Kervaire manifolds. As an application, we apply the process known as Cheeger…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Llohann D. Sperança , Leonardo F. Cavenaghi

The threshold network model is a type of finite random graphs. In this paper, we introduce a generalized threshold network model. A pair of vertices with random weights is connected by an edge when real-valued functions of the pair of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Yusuke Ide , Norio Konno , Naoki Masuda

Many quantities we are interested in predicting are geometric tensors; we refer to this class of problems as geometric prediction. Attempts to perform geometric prediction in real-world scenarios have been limited to approximating them…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Raphael J. L. Townshend , Brent Townshend , Stephan Eismann , Ron O. Dror

A graph is said to be globally rigid if almost all embeddings of the graph's vertices in the Euclidean plane will define a system of edge-length equations with a unique (up to isometry) solution. In 2007, Jackson, Servatius and Servatius…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Sean Dewar

A graph is edge-distance-regular when it is distance-regular around each of its edges and it has the same intersection numbers for any edge taken as a root. In this paper we give some (combinatorial and algebraic) proofs of the fact that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-23 M. Cámara , C. Dalfó , C. Delorme , M. A. Fiol , H. Suzuki

The inertia bound and ratio bound (also known as the Cvetkovi\'c bound and Hoffman bound) are two fundamental inequalities in spectral graph theory, giving upper bounds on the independence number $\alpha(G)$ of a graph $G$ in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Matthew Kwan , Yuval Wigderson