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Large language models (LLMs) are becoming bigger to boost performance. However, little is known about how explainability is affected by this trend. This work explores LIME explanations for DeBERTaV3 models of four different sizes on natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Henning Heyen , Amy Widdicombe , Noah Y. Siegel , Maria Perez-Ortiz , Philip Treleaven

Label noise is frequently observed in real-world large-scale datasets. The noise is introduced due to a variety of reasons; it is heterogeneous and feature-dependent. Most existing approaches to handling noisy labels fall into two…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Yikai Zhang , Songzhu Zheng , Pengxiang Wu , Mayank Goswami , Chao Chen

Compressive sensing aims to recover a high-dimensional sparse signal from a relatively small number of measurements. In this paper, a novel design of the measurement matrix is proposed. The design is inspired by the construction of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Xu Chen , Dongning Guo

In [1], Theorem 3, the authors proved, in one dimension, a generalization of the Hopf Lemma, and the question arose if it could be extended to higher dimensions. In this paper we present two conjectures as possible extensions, and give a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-05 YanYan Li , Louis Nirenberg

We construct 2-query, quasi-linear size probabilistically checkable proofs (PCPs) with arbitrarily small constant soundness, improving upon Dinur's 2-query quasi-linear size PCPs with soundness $1-\Omega(1)$. As an immediate corollary, we…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Mitali Bafna , Dor Minzer , Nikhil Vyas

Additive CA on a cylinder of size $n$ can be represented by 01-string $V$ of length $n$ which is its rule. We study a problem: a class $S$ of rules given, for any $V\in S$ describe all sizes $n', n'>n,$ of cylinders such that extension of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Valeriy Bulitko

The note shows an easy way to improve E.H. Smith's packing density bound in $\mathbb{R}^3$ from $0.53835...$ to $0.54755...$ .

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Arkadiy Aliev

We introduce a method for efficient multi-label text classification with large language models (LLMs), built on reformulating classification tasks as sequences of dichotomic (yes/no) decisions. Instead of generating all labels in a single…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Mikołaj Langner , Jan Eliasz , Ewa Rudnicka , Jan Kocoń

We propose a unified theory of generalized weights for linear codes endowed with an arbitrary distance. Instead of relying on supports or anticodes, the weights of a code are defined via the intersections of the code with a chosen family of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Andrea Di Giusto , Elisa Gorla , Alberto Ravagnani

Computer experiments are becoming increasingly important in scientific investigations. In the presence of uncertainty, analysts employ probabilistic sensitivity methods to identify the key-drivers of change in the quantities of interest.…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-02 Isadora Antoniano-Villalobos , Emanuele Borgonovo , Xuefei Lu

The large language models (LLMs) might produce a persuasive argument within mathematical and logical fields, although such argument often includes some minor missteps, including the entire omission of side conditions, invalid inference…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Kranthi Kommuru , Kunal Khanvilkar , Gaurav Parekh

We introduce the notion of measurable sensitivity, a measure-theoretic version of the condition of sensitive dependence on initial conditions. It is a consequence of light mixing, implies a transformation has only finitely many eigenvalues,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-10 Jennifer James , Thomas Koberda , Kathryn Lindsey , Cesar E. Silva , Peter Speh

The success of today's large language models (LLMs) depends on the observation that larger models perform better. However, the origin of this neural scaling law, that loss decreases as a power law with model size, remains unclear. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Yizhou Liu , Ziming Liu , Jeff Gore

Given an assembly of viscoelastic spheres with certain material properties, we raise the question how the macroscopic properties of the assembly will change if all lengths of the system, i.e. radii, container size etc., are scaled by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Thorsten Poeschel , Clara Saluena , Thomas Schwager

Multi-label classification is an important learning problem with many applications. In this work, we propose a principled similarity-based approach for multi-label learning called SML. We also introduce a similarity-based approach for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-31 Ryan A. Rossi , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Hoda Eldardiry , Rong Zhou

We introduce a permutation analogue of the celebrated Szemeredi Regularity Lemma, and derive a number of consequences. This tool allows us to provide a structural description of permutations which avoid a specified pattern, a result that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joshua N. Cooper

Urysohn's Lemma is a crucial property of normal spaces that deals with separation of closed sets by continuous functions. It is also a fundamental ingredient in proving the Tietze Extension Theorem, another property of normal spaces that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Florica C. Cîrstea

We prove many new cases of Zimmer's conjecture for actions by lattices in non-$\mathbb{R}$-split semisimple Lie groups $G$. By prior arguments, Zimmer's conjecture reduces to studying certain probability measures invariant under a minimal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Jinpeng An , Aaron Brown , Zhiyuan Zhang

In this paper, following Arthur's ideas, we rework the process of constructing the anti-tempered local Arthur packets for quasi-split classical groups and their pure inner forms. In particular, we present explicit examples illustrating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Baiying Liu , Chi-Heng Lo , Freydoon Shahidi

We improve an isoperimetric inequality due to Panos Papasoglu. We also generalize this inequality to the Finsler case by proving an optimal Finsler version of the Besicovitch's lemma which holds for any notion of Finsler volume.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Simon Allais