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We investigate the generation of features at large scales in the primordial power spectrum (PPS) when inflation is driven by two scalar fields. In canonical single field models of inflation, these features are often generated due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Matteo Braglia , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , L. Sriramkumar , Fabio Finelli

The inflationary universe can be viewed as a "Cosmological Collider" with energy of Hubble scale, producing very massive particles and recording their characteristic signals in primordial non-Gaussianities. To utilize this collider to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-03 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

The theory of cosmological perturbations has become a cornerstone of modern quantitative cosmology since it is the framework which provides the link between the models of the very early Universe such as the inflationary Universe scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

We propose that physical time is based on counting the oscillations of wave functions. The discrete counting of the ticks of these clocks does not depend on the metric frame. It remains well defined for the beginning epochs of the universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-06 Christof Wetterich

We study the evolution of quantum fluctuations of a scalar field which is coupled to the geometry, in an exponentially expanding universe. We derive an expression for the spectrum of intrinsic perturbations, and it is shown that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Jelle Boersma

The motion of a pseudo-scalar field $X$ during inflation naturally induces a significant amplification of the gauge fields to which it is coupled. The amplified gauge fields can source characteristic scalar and tensor primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo , Caner Unal

Inflation may provide unique insight into the physics at the highest available energy scales that cannot be replicated in any realistic terrestrial experiment. Features in the primordial power spectrum are generically predicted in a wide…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-26 Anže Slosar , Xingang Chen , Cora Dvorkin , Daniel Green , P. Daniel Meerburg , Eva Silverstein , Benjamin Wallisch

The isotropy and homogeneity of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) favors "scalar driven" early Universe inflationary models. Non-scalar fields, and in particular gauge fields, are on the other hand commonplace in all high energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Maleknejad , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , J. Soda

We investigate classical and quantum correlations of a quantum field in the inflationary universe using a particle detector model. By considering the entanglement and correlations between two comoving detectors interacting with a scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-08 Yasusada Nambu , Yuji Ohsumi

I consider a quantum system that possesses key features of quantum shape dynamics and show that the evolution of wave-packets will become increasingly classical at late times and tend to evolve more and more like an expanding classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-21 Tim A. Koslowski

The inflationary paradigm provides a mechanism to generate the primordial perturbations needed to explain the observed large scale structures in the universe. Inflation traces back all the inhomogeneities to quantum fluctuations although…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-18 Suratna Das , Kinjalk Lochan , Satyabrata Sahu , T. P. Singh

We present a novel theory of the very early universe which addresses the traditional horizon and flatness problems of big bang cosmology and predicts a scale invariant spectrum of perturbations. Unlike inflation, this scenario requires no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-24 Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury

We look for oscillating signals in the primordial bispectrum from new physics heavy particles which are visibly large for next generation large scale structures (LSS) survey. We show that in ordinary inflation scenarios where a slow-rolling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Lian-Tao Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We present a novel mechanism to generate the cosmic perturbation from evaporation of primordial black holes. A mass of a field is fluctuated if it is given by a vacuum expectation value of a light scalar field because of the quantum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-18 Tomohiro Fujita , Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Kawasaki

The power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field produced by an elementary particle is determined. It is found that in a wide range of practically important frequencies the power spectrum of fluctuations exhibits an…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 Kirill A. Kazakov

We study the production, spectrum and detectability of gravitational waves in models of the early Universe where first order phase transitions occur during inflation. We consider all relevant sources. The self-consistency of the scenario…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-16 Diego Chialva

The basic tenet of the present work is the assumption of the lack of external and fixed time in the Universe. This assumption is best embodied by general relativity, which replaces the fixed space-time structure with the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-19 Przemysław Małkiewicz , Artur Miroszewski

The evolution of high order correlation functions of a test scalar field in arbitrary inflationary backgrounds is computed. Whenever possible, exact results are derived from quantum field theory calculations. Taking advantage of the fact…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-18 Francis Bernardeau

We apply the effective field theory approach to quasi-single field inflation, which contains an additional scalar field with Hubble scale mass other than inflaton. Based on the time-dependent spatial diffeomorphism, which is not broken by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Toshifumi Noumi , Masahide Yamaguchi , Daisuke Yokoyama

We propose a method to extract predictions from quantum cosmology for inflation that can be confronted with observations. Employing the tunneling boundary condition in quantum geometrodynamics, we derive a probability distribution for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-21 Gianluca Calcagni , Claus Kiefer , Christian F. Steinwachs