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This paper describes an interdisciplinary approach to geometry modeling of geospatial boundaries. The objective is to extract surfaces from irregular spatial patterns using differential geometry and obtain coherent directional predictions…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Raymond Leung

By using a combination of algebraic, geometric, and dynamical techniques, together with input from higher dimensional Diophantine approximation, we give a complete characterization of all linearly repetitive cut and project sets with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Alan Haynes , Henna Koivusalo , James Walton

Normal multi-scale transform [4] is a nonlinear multi-scale transform for representing geometric objects that has been recently investigated [1, 7, 10]. The restrictive role of the exact order of polynomial reproduction $P_e$ of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Stanislav Harizanov

We give an explicit Betti presentation of the Stokes torsors attached to meromorphic flat connections of prescribed irregular type along a simple normal crossings divisor, at fixed Kummer level. Our construction is strictly 1-categorical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Mauricio Corrêa

We introduce a new approach for computing curvature of sub-Riemannian manifolds. Curvature is here meant as symplectic invariants of Jacobi curves of geodesics, as introduced by Zelenko and Li. We describe how they can be expressed using a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Erlend Grong

We characterize structures such as monotonicity, convexity, and modality in smooth regression curves using persistent homology. Persistent homology is a key tool in topological data analysis that detects higher-dimensional topological…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Satish Kumar , Subhra Sankar Dhar

We present an algorithm to compute bases for the spaces L(G), provided G is a rational divisor over a non-singular absolutely irreducible algebraic curve, and also another algorithm to compute the Weierstrass semigroup at P together with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 A. Campillo , J. I. Farran

We describe an algorithm which, given two essential curves on a surface $S$, computes their distance in the curve graph of $S$, up to multiplicative and additive errors. As an application, we present an algorithm to decide the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Filippo Baroni

Shape recognition and classification is a problem with a wide variety of applications. Several recent works have demonstrated that topological descriptors can be used as summaries of shapes and utilized to compute distances. In this…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Brittany Terese Fasy , Samuel Micka , David L. Millman , Anna Schenfisch , Lucia Williams

In this paper, a feature extraction approach for the deformable linear object is presented, which uses a Bezier curve to represent the original geometric shape. The proposed extraction strategy is combined with a parameterization technique,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Fangqing Chen

A Sturmian sequence is an infinite nonperiodic string over two letters with minimal subword complexity. In two papers, the first written by Morse and Hedlund in 1940 and the second by Coven and Hedlund in 1973, a surprising correspondence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Jörg M. Thuswaldner

Recognizing freehand sketches with high arbitrariness is greatly challenging. Most existing methods either ignore the geometric characteristics or treat sketches as handwritten characters with fixed structural ordering. Consequently, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-10 Qi Jia , Meiyu Yu , Xin Fan , Haojie Li

This paper deals with cyclic covers of a large family of rational normal surfaces that can also be described as quotients of a product, where the factors are cyclic covers of algebraic curves. We use a generalization of Esnault-Viehweg…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Enrique Artal Bartolo , José Ignacio Cogolludo-Agustín , Jorge Martín-Morales

Deep learning based methods have significantly boosted the study of automatic building extraction from remote sensing images. However, delineating vectorized and regular building contours like a human does remains very challenging, due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Shiqing Wei , Tao Zhang , Shunping Ji , Muying Luo , Jianya Gong

Let $G=(V(G), E(G))$ be an undirected graph with a measure function $\mu$ assigning non-negative values to subgraphs $H$ so that $\mu(H)$ does not exceed the clique cover number of $H$. When $\mu$ satisfies some additional natural…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Farhad Shahrokhi

We identify the moduli space of complex affine surfaces with the moduli space of regular meromorphic connections on Riemann surfaces and show that it satisfies a corresponding universal property. As a consequence, we identify the tangent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Paul Apisa , Matt Bainbridge , Jane Wang

In the representation theory of reductive $p$-adic groups $G$, the issue of reducibility of induced representations is an issue of great intricacy. It is our contention, expressed as a conjecture in [3], that there exists a simple geometric…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Anne-Marie Aubert , Paul Baum , Roger Plymen

We propose a new algorithm for Adaptive Finite Element Methods (AFEMs) based on smoothing iterations (S-AFEM), for linear, second-order, elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs). The algorithm is inspired by the ascending phase of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-18 Ornela Mulita , Stefano Giani , Luca Heltai

Gauss' classical reduction theory for indefinite binary quadratic forms over $\mathbb{Z}$ has originally been proven by means of purely algebraic and arithmetic considerations. It was later discovered that this reduction theory is closely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Anke Pohl , Verena Spratte

A description of complete normal varieties with lower dimensional torus action has been given by Altmann, Hausen, and Suess, generalizing the theory of toric varieties. Considering the case where the acting torus T has codimension one, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-24 Nathan Ilten , Hendrik Süß