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Carnot groups are distinguished spaces that are rich of structure: they are those Lie groups equipped with a path distance that is invariant by left-translations of the group and admit automorphisms that are dilations with respect to the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Enrico Le Donne

We consider 2-step free-Carnot groups equipped with sub-Finsler distances. We prove that the metric spheres are codimension-one rectifiable from the Euclidean viewpoint. The result is obtained by studying how the Lipschitz constant for the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Enrico Le Donne , Luca Nalon

In the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group equipped with its Carnot-Caratheodory metric and with a Haar measure, we consider isodiametric sets, i.e. sets maximizing the measure among all sets with a given diameter. In particular, given an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-07 Gian Paolo Leonardi , Severine Rigot , Davide Vittone

We consider Lie groups equipped with arbitrary distances. We only assume that the distance is left-invariant and induces the manifold topology. For brevity, we call such object metric Lie groups. Apart from Riemannian Lie groups,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Ville Kivioja , Enrico Le Donne

We characterize convex isoperimetric sets in the Heisenberg group endowed with horizontal perimeter. We first prove Sobolev regularity for a certain class of vector fields in the plane with bounded variation, related to the curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Monti , Matthieu Rickly

In the Engel group with its Carnot group structure we study subsets of locally finite subRiemannian perimeter and possessing constant subRiemannian normal. We prove the rectifiability of such sets: more precisely we show that, in some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Costante Bellettini , Enrico Le Donne

We study isometric embeddings of a Euclidean space or a Heisenberg group into a higher dimensional Heisenberg group, where both the source and target space are equipped with an arbitrary left-invariant homogeneous distance that is not…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Zoltán M. Balogh , Katrin Fässler , Hernando Sobrino

This book explores geometries defined by left-invariant distance functions on Lie groups, with a particular focus on nilpotent groups and Carnot groups equipped with geodesic distances. Geodesic left-invariant metrics are either…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Enrico Le Donne

We consider left-invariant distances $d$ on a Lie group $G$ with the property that there exists a multiplicative one-parameter group of Lie automorphisms $(0, \infty)\rightarrow\mathtt{Aut}(G)$, $\lambda\mapsto\delta_\lambda$, so that $…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Enrico Le Donne , Sebastiano Nicolussi Golo

In this work, we prove three types of results with the strategy that, together, the author believes these should imply the local version of Hilbert's Fifth problem. In a separate development, we construct a nontrivial topology for rings of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Tom McGaffey

We prove that the boundary of an almost minimizer of the intrinsic perimeter in a plentiful group can be approximated by intrinsic Lipschitz graphs. Plentiful groups are Carnot groups of step~$2$ whose center of the Lie algebra is generated…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Andrea Pinamonti , Giorgio Stefani , Simone Verzellesi

Our main result is a positive answer to the question whether one can find homogeneous distances on the Heisenberg groups that have the Besicovitch Covering Property (BCP). This property is well known to be one of the fundamental tools of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Enrico Le Donne , Severine Rigot

The classical isodiametric inequality in the Euclidean space says that balls maximize the volume among all sets with a given diameter. We consider in this paper the case of Carnot groups. We prove that for any Carnot group equipped with a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-09 Severine Rigot

The paper is devoted to the large scale geometry of the Heisenberg group $\mathbb H$ equipped with left-invariant Riemannian distances. We prove that two such distances have bounded difference if and only if they are asymptotic, i.e., their…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Enrico Le Donne , Sebastiano Nicolussi Golo , Andrea Sambusetti

We prove boundary H\"older and Lipschitz regularity for a class of degenerate elliptic, second order, inhomogeneous equations in non-divergence form structured on the left-invariant vector fields of the Heisenberg group. Our focus is on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Farhan Abedin , Giulio Tralli

We define and study the harmonic curves on domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$ into the first Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^1$. These are the $C^2$-regular mappings which are critical points of the second Dirichlet energy and satisfy the weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Tomasz Adamowicz , Marco Capolli , Ben Warhurst

In this paper we prove that isoperimetric sets in three-dimensional homogeneous spaces diffeomorphic to $\mathbb{R}^3$ are topological balls. We also prove that in three-dimensional homogeneous spheres isopermetric sets are either…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Andrea Malchiodi , Paul Yang

We prove $L^p$-Hardy inequalities with distance to the boundary for domains in the Heisenberg group ${\mathbb{H}}^n$, $n\geq 1$. Our results are based on a certain geometric condition. This is first implemented for the Euclidean distance in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Gerassimos Barbatis , Marianna Chatzakou , Achilles Tertikas

We prove that if the shape of the metric unit ball in a homogeneous group enjoys a precise symmetry property, then the associated distance yields the standard form of the area formula. The result applies to some classes of smooth and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-26 Francesca Corni , Valentino Magnani

Take a riemanniann nilmanifold, lift its metric on its universal cover. In that way one obtains a metric invariant under the action of some co-compact subgroup. We use it to define metric balls and then study the spectrum of the laplacian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constantin Vernicos
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