English
Related papers

Related papers: Improving Lower Bound on Opaque Set for Equilatera…

200 papers

The set equality problem is to decide whether two sets $A$ and $B$ are equal or disjoint, under the promise that one of these is the case. Some other problems, like the Graph Isomorphism problem, is solvable by reduction to the set quality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gatis Midrijanis

The Opaque Cover Problem (OCP), also known as the Beam Detector Problem, is the problem of finding, for a set S in Euclidean space, the minimum-length set F which intersects every straight line passing through S. In spite of its simplicity,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-10-31 J. Scott Provan , Marcus Brazil , Doreen Thomas , Jia F. Weng

A set N is called a "weak epsilon-net" (with respect to convex sets) for a finite set X in R^d if N intersects every convex set that contains at least epsilon*|X| points of X. For every fixed d>=2 and every r>=1 we construct sets X in R^d…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Boris Bukh , Jiří Matoušek , Gabriel Nivasch

A covering problem posed by Henri Lebesgue in 1914 seeks to find the convex shape of smallest area that contains a subset congruent to any point set of unit diameter in the Euclidean plane. Methods used previously to construct such a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Philip Gibbs

In this paper we present three different results dealing with the number of $(\leq k)$-facets of a set of points: 1. We give structural properties of sets in the plane that achieve the optimal lower bound $3\binom{k+2}{2}$ of $(\leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Oswin Aichholzer , Jesús García , David Orden , Pedro Ramos

We prove that among all triangles of given diameter, the equilateral triangle minimizes the sum of the first $n$ eigenvalues of the Neumann Laplacian, when $n \geq 3$. The result fails for $n=2$, because the second eigenvalue is known to be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-02 R. S. Laugesen , Z. C. Pan , S. S. Son

We consider the Laplace operator on a triangle, subject to attractive Robin boundary conditions. We prove that the equilateral triangle is a local maximiser of the lowest eigenvalue among all triangles of a given area provided that the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-05 David Krejcirik , Vladimir Lotoreichik , Tuyen Vu

Recently, Ezra and Sharir [ES22a] showed an $O(n^{3/2+\sigma})$ space and $O(n^{1/2+\sigma})$ query time data structure for ray shooting among triangles in $\mathbb{R}^3$. This improves the upper bound given by the classical…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Peyman Afshani , Pingan Cheng

The disjoint convex obstacle number of a graph G is the smallest number h such that there is a set of h pairwise disjoint convex polygons (obstacles) and a set of n points in the plane (corresponding to V(G)) so that a vertex pair uv is an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-09-13 Radoslav Fulek , Noushin Saeedi , Deniz Sarioz

In this paper we present a self-contained combinatorial proof of the lower bound theorem for normal pseudomanifolds, including a treatment of the cases of equality in this theorem. We also discuss McMullen and Walkup's generalised lower…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta

We approximate the uniform measure on an equilateral triangle by a measure supported on $n$ points. We find the optimal sets of points ($n$-means) and corresponding approximation (quantization) error for $n\leq4$, give numerical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-16 Carl P. Dettmann , Mrinal Kanti Roychowdhury

We provide a sharp lower bound for the perimeter of the inner parallel sets of a convex body $\Omega$. The bound depends only on the perimeter and inradius $r$ of the original body and states that \[|\partial\Omega_t| \geq…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Simon Larson

We prove a long standing conjecture concerning the fencing problem in the plane: among planar convex sets of given area, prove that the disc, and only the disc maximizes the length of the shortest area-bisecting curve. Although it may look…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-11-30 L. Esposito , V. Ferone , B. Kawohl , C. Nitsch , C. Trombetti

Given any convex $n$-gon, in this article, we: (i) prove that its vertices can form at most $n^2/2 + \Theta(n\log n)$ isosceles trianges with two sides of unit length and show that this bound is optimal in the first order, (ii) conjecture…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-09-16 Amol Aggarwal

In this paper, we provide a lower bound for an area of the convex hull of points and a rectangle in a plane. We then apply this estimate to establish a lower bound for a universal cover problem. We showed that a convex universal cover for a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Tirasan Khandhawit , Dimitrios Pagonakis , Sira Sriswasdi

A triangulation of a surface is \emph{irreducible} if there is no edge whose contraction produces another triangulation of the surface. We prove that every irreducible triangulation of a surface with Euler genus $g\geq1$ has at most $13g-4$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Gwenaël Joret , David R. Wood

Let P be a planar n-point set. A k-partition of P is a subdivision of P into n/k parts of roughly equal size and a sequence of triangles such that each part is contained in a triangle. A line is k-shallow if it has at most k points of P…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-02-03 Wolfgang Mulzer , Daniel Werner

We show that the size of a minimal simplicial cover of a polytope $P$ is a lower bound for the size of a minimal triangulation of $P$, including ones with extra vertices. We then use this fact to study minimal triangulations of cubes, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adam Bliss , Francis Edward Su

We prove new upper bounds on the smallest size of affine blocking sets, that is, sets of points in a finite affine space that intersect every affine subspace of a fixed codimension. We show an equivalence between affine blocking sets with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Anurag Bishnoi , Jozefien D'haeseleer , Dion Gijswijt , Aditya Potukuchi

Given a collection of n opaque unit disks in the plane, we want to find a stacking order for them that maximizes their visible perimeter---the total length of all pieces of their boundaries visible from above. We prove that if the centers…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-09-17 Gabriel Nivasch , János Pach , Gábor Tardos