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Related papers: Hyperons in Neutron Stars

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If a light gluino exists, the lightest gluino-containing baryon, the \OSO, is a possible candidate for self-interacting dark matter. In this scenario, the simplest explanation for the observed ratio $\Omega_{dm}/\Omega_b \approx 6-10$ is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shmuel Balberg , Glennys R. Farrar , Tsvi Piran

We study the equation of state (EOS) for dense matter in the core of the compact star with hyperons and calculate the star structure in an effective model in the mean field approach. With varying incompressibility and effective nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 T. K. Jha , P. K. Raina , P. K. Panda , S. K. Patra

Whether the massive neutron star PSR J0348+0432 can change into a hyperon star is studied in the framework of the relative mean field theory by choosing the suitable hyperon coupling constants. We find that whether the mesons $\sigma^{*}$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-27 Xian-Feng Zhao

We investigate the thermal evolution of isolated neutron stars containing hyperon--mixed kaon--condensed matter, focusing on the role of proton superconductivity. The equation of state utilized for cooling calculation is based upon the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 Bhavnesh Bhat , Akira Dohi , Takumi Muto , Tsuneo Noda

We have conducted an extensive study using a diverse set of equations of state (EoSs) to uncover strong relationships between neutron star (NS) observables and the underlying EoS parameters using symbolic regression method. These EoS…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-17 N. K. Patra , Tuhin Malik , Helena Pais , Kai Zhou , B. K. Agrawal , Constança Providência

A proto-neutron star (PNS) is a newly formed compact object in a core collapse supernova. In this Letter, the neutrino emission from the cooling process of a PNS is investigated using two types of nuclear equation of state (EOS). It is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-28 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Hideyuki Suzuki , Hajime Togashi

Bulk viscosity of neutron star cores containing hyperons is studied taking into account non-equilibrium weak process $n+n \rightleftharpoons p+\Sigma^-$. Rapid growth of the bulk viscosity within the neutron star core associated with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-05 P. Haensel , K. P. Levenfish , D. G. Yakovlev

We study the structure of protoneutron stars within the finite temperature Brueckner-Bethe-Goldstone many-body theory. If nucleons, hyperons, and leptons are present in the stellar core, we find that neutrino trapping stiffens considerably…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 G. F. Burgio , M. Baldo , O. E. Nicotra , H. -J. Schulze

We investigate the effect of hyperon matter including hyperon-hyperon interaction on bulk viscosity. Equations of state are constructed within the framework of a relativistic field theoretical model where baryon-baryon interaction is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Debarati Chatterjee , Debades Bandyopadhyay

We discuss the equation of state of neutron stars in the dense interior considering hyperons and the possible onset of kaon condensation within the relativistic mean field model. We find that hyperons are favoured in dense matter and that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 J. Schaffner , J. Bondorf , I. N. Mishustin

We study the influence of a possible H dibaryon condensate on the equation of state and the overall properties of neutron stars whose population otherwise contains nucleons and hyperons. In particular, we are interested in the question of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Norman K. Glendenning , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

The determination of neutron star masses is reviewed in light of a new measurement of 1.97 M$_\odot$ for PSR J1614-2230 and an estimate of 2.4 M$_\odot$ for the black widow pulsar. Using a simple analytic model related to the so-called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-11 James M. Lattimer , M. Prakash

The high temperature and electron degeneracy attained during a supernova allow for the formation of a large muon abundance within the core of the resulting proto-neutron star. If new pseudoscalar degrees of freedom have large couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Robert Bollig , William DeRocco , Peter W. Graham , Hans-Thomas Janka

For core-collapse and neutron star merger simulations it is important to have at hand adequate equations of state, describing the underlying dense and hot matter as realistically as possible. Here, we present two newly constructed equation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-15 M. Fortin , M. Oertel , C. Providência

Muons can be created in nascent neutron stars (NSs) due to the high electron chemical potentials and the high temperatures. Because of their relatively lower abundance compared to electrons, their role has so far been ignored in numerical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-20 R. Bollig , H. -Th. Janka , A. Lohs , G. Martinez-Pinedo , C. J. Horowitz , T. Melson

We demonstrate that the existing neutron-star cooling data can be appropriately described within "the nuclear medium cooling scenario" including hyperons under the assumption that different sources have different masses. We use a stiff…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Hovik Grigorian , Dmitry N. Voskresensky , Konstantin A. Maslov

The influence of the presence of hyperons in dense hadronic matter on the quantum nucleation of quark matter is examined at low temperatures relevant to neutron star cores. We calculate the equation of state and the composition of matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kei Iida , Katsuhiko Sato

It is generally agreed on that the tremendous densities reached in the centers of neutron stars provide a high-pressure environment in which numerous novel particles processes are likely to compete with each other. These processes range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Fridolin Weber

We review the physics of hyperons and $\Delta$-resonances in dense matter in compact stars. The covariant density functional approach to the equation of state and composition of dense nuclear matter in the mean-field Hartree and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-24 Armen Sedrakian , Jia-Jie Li , Fridolin Weber

A new formulation is presented to treat fluctuations around the kaon condensate. Equation of state (EOS) is given for isothermal and isentropic cases in the heavy-baryon-limit (HBL). The coexistent phase appears in the latter case. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Toshitaka Tatsumi , Masatomi Yasuhira