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Optimization modeling underlies critical decision-making across industries, yet remains difficult to automate: natural-language problem descriptions must be translated into precise mathematical formulations and executable solver code.…

The evolution of cellular technologies toward 5G progressively enables efficient and ubiquitous communications in an increasing number of fields. Among these, vehicular networks are being considered as one of the most promising and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Giovanni Nardini , Antonio Virdis , Giovanni Stea

Modeling and optimization of multi-echelon supply chain systems is challenging as it requires a holistic approach that exploits synergies and interactions between echelons while accurately accounting for variability observed by these…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Anshul Agarwal

Parallel and distributed simulation have been extensively researched for a long time. Nevertheless, many simulation models are still executed sequentially. We attribute this to the fact that many of those models are simply not capable of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-09-04 Mirko Stoffers , Ralf Bettermann , James Gross , Klaus Wehrle

OMNeT++ is a widely used platform for all types of network simulations. The open source simulation framework Artery can be used to perform Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) simulations. This paper presents an approach for connecting this…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-08 Christina Obermaier , Christian Facchi

The optimization and machine learning toolkit (OMLT) is an open-source software package incorporating neural network and gradient-boosted tree surrogate models, which have been trained using machine learning, into larger optimization…

Optimization Modulo Theories (OMT) is an extension of SMT that allows for finding models that optimize objective functions. In this paper we aim at bridging the gap between Constraint Programming (CP) and OMT, in both directions. First, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Francesco Contaldo , Patrick Trentin , Roberto Sebastiani

The field of simulation optimization (SO) encompasses various methods developed to optimize complex, expensive-to-sample stochastic systems. Established methods include, but are not limited to, ranking-and-selection for finite alternatives…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-04 Haoting Zhang , Haoxian Chen , Donglin Zhan , Hanyang Zhao , Henry Lam , Wenpin Tang , David Yao , Zeyu Zheng

How can we plan efficiently in a large and complex environment when the time budget is limited? Given the original simulator of the environment, which may be computationally very demanding, we propose to learn online an approximate but much…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Jinke He , Miguel Suau , Hendrik Baier , Michael Kaisers , Frans A. Oliehoek

Optimization Modulo Theories (OMT) extends Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) with the task of optimizing some objective function(s). In OMT solvers, a CDCL-based SMT solver enumerates theory-satisfiable total truth assignments, and a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Gabriele Masina , Roberto Sebastiani

Complex phenomena are generally modeled with sophisticated simulators that, depending on their accuracy, can be very demanding in terms of computational resources and simulation time. Their time-consuming nature, together with a typically…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used for downstream tasks such as tabular classification, where ensuring fairness in their outputs is critical for inclusivity, equal representation, and responsible AI deployment. This study…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Garima Chhikara , Kripabandhu Ghosh , Abhijnan Chakraborty

Despite the rapid development of large language models (LLMs), a fundamental challenge persists: the lack of high-quality optimization modeling datasets hampers LLMs' robust modeling of practical optimization problems from natural language…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Hongliang Lu , Zhonglin Xie , Yaoyu Wu , Can Ren , Yuxuan Chen , Zaiwen Wen

Precise time synchronization is expected to play a key role in emerging distributed and real-time applications such as the smart grid and Internet of Things (IoT) based applications. The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is currently viewed as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Martin Levesque , David Tipper

Enterprise LLM deployment faces a critical scalability challenge: organizations must optimize models systematically to scale AI initiatives within constrained compute budgets, yet the specialized expertise required for manual optimization…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Nicholas Santavas , Kareem Eissa , Patrycja Cieplicka , Piotr Florek , Matteo Nulli , Stefan Vasilev , Seyyed Hadi Hashemi , Antonios Gasteratos , Shahram Khadivi

We present a strategy to speed up Runge-Kutta-based ODE simulations of large systems with nearest-neighbor coupling. We identify the cache/memory bandwidth as the crucial performance bottleneck. To reduce the required bandwidth, we…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Mario Mulansky

In this work, we study contextual strongly convex simulation optimization and adopt an "optimize then predict" (OTP) approach for real-time decision making. In the offline stage, simulation optimization is conducted across a set of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-12-29 Nifei Lin , Heng Luo , L. Jeff Hong

NoCs have become a widespread paradigm in the system-on-chip design world, not only for multi-purpose SoCs, but also for application-specific ICs. The common approach in the NoC design world is to separate the design of the interconnection…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2013-06-03 Carlo Condo , Amer Baghdadi , Guido Masera

In this paper, we propose a new concept called \textit{semantically equivalence} \wrt \textit{optimization phases} \textit{(\sep)}, which defines the set of programs a compiler considers semantically equivalent to the input using a set of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Yu Wang , Hongyu Chen , Ke Wang

In systems with hard real-time constraints, it is necessary to compute upper bounds on the worst-case execution time (WCET) of programs; the closer the bound to the real WCET, the better. This is especially the case of synchronous reactive…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-06-02 Julien Henry , Mihail Asavoae , David Monniaux , Claire Maïza