English
Related papers

Related papers: Hot electron relaxation in metals within the G\"ot…

200 papers

We present measurements of the dynamical response of thermal noise to an ac excitation in conductors at low temperature. From the frequency dependence of this response function - the noise thermal impedance - in the range 1 kHz-1 GHz we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-16 Edouard Pinsolle , Alexandre Rousseau , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

We present a study of electrical and thermal transport in Weyl semimetal WTe$_2$ down to 0.3 K. The Wiedemann-Franz law holds below 2 K and a downward deviation starts above. The deviation is more pronounced in cleaner samples, as expected…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-26 Wei Xie , Feng Yang , Liangcai Xu , Xiaokang Li , Zengwei Zhu , Kamran Behnia

We propose a general formula for the melting temperature of metals in terms of electronic mass, electronic number, and nearest-neighbor lattice distance. We derive it from the instability of the transverse phonon in the solid phase, using…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Tamifusa Matsuura , Hidenori Suzuki , Ken'ichi Takano , Fumihiro Honda

In many physical situations in which many-body assemblies exist at temperature $T$, a characteristic quantum-mechanical time scale of approximately $\hbar/k_{B}T$ can be identified in both theory and experiment, leading to speculation that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-30 F. Sun , S. Mishra , U. Stockert , R. Daou , N. Kikugawa , R. S. Perry , E. Hassinger , S. A. Hartnoll , A. P. Mackenzie , V. Sunko

We applied the recently developed Generalized Langevin Equation (GLE) approach for dielectric response of liquids and glasses to link the vibrational density of states (VDOS) to the dielectric response of a model orientational glass (OG).…

In this short note, we present some work on investigating electron temperatures and potentials in steady or unsteady dilute plasma flows. The analysis is based on the detailed fluid model for electrons. Ionization, normalized electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Shiying Cai , Chunpei Cai , Xin He

We analyze ultrafast electron dynamics in the time domain upon optical excitation of propagating surface plasmon-polaritons (SPs) in metal-dielectric heterostructures. Developing a kinetic model where both local and non-local electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Ilya Razdolski , Alexander L. Chekhov , Alexander I. Stognij , Andrzej Stupakiewicz

Femtosecond laser excitation of solid-state systems creates non-equilibrium hot electrons that cool down by transferring their energy to other degrees of freedom and ultimately to lattice vibrations of the solid. By combining ab initio…

We report on the temperature dependent electron transport in graphene at different carrier densities $n$. Employing an electrolytic gate, we demonstrate that $n$ can be adjusted up to 4$\times10^{14}$cm$^{-2}$ for both electrons and holes.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 Dmitri K. Efetov , Philip Kim

We study the electron temperature profiles for an inhomogeneous electron flow in the hydrodynamic regime. We assume that the inhomogeneity is due to a weakly non-uniform distribution of the momentum relaxation time within a spherically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Gu Zhang , Valentin Kachorovskii , Konstantin Tikhonov , Igor Gornyi

We have analyzed low-temperature behavior of two-dimensional electron gas in polar heterostructures subjected to a high electric field. When the optical phonon emission is the fastest relaxation process, we have found existence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 V. V. Korotyeyev , V. A. Kochelap , L. Varani

A recently developed Shastry's formalism for energy transport is used to analyze the temporal and spatial behaviors of the energy and heat transport in metals under delta function excitation at the surface. Comparison with Cattaneo's model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-14 Younes Ezzahri , Karl Joulain , Ali Shakouri

We have studied the electron-phonon (e-p) interaction in thin Cu and Au films at sub-Kelvin temperatures with the help of the hot electron effect, using symmetric normal metal-insulator-superconductor tunnel junction pairs as thermometers.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. T. Karvonen , L. J. Taskinen , I. J. Maasilta

We address the question whether observables of an exactly solvable model of electrons coupled to (optical) phonons relax into large time stationary state values and investigate if the asymptotic expectation values can be computed using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-08-25 D. M. Kennes , V. Meden

Considering screeening of electron scattering interactions in terms of the finite-temperature STLS theory and solving the linearized Boltzmann equation (with no appeal to a relaxation time approximation), we present a theoretical analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-08 S. Y. Liu , X. L. Lei , Norman J. M. Horing

Heat capacity measurements of the delta-phase stabilized alloy Pu-Al suggest that strong electron-phonon coupling is required to explain the moderate renormalization of the electronic density of states near the Fermi energy. We calculate…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-08 M. J. Graf , T. Lookman , J. M. Wills , D. C. Wallace , J. C. Lashley

Electron-phonon coupling is a fundamental process that governs the energy relaxation dynamics of solids excited by ultrafast laser pulses. It has been found to strongly depend on electron temperature as well as on nonequilibrium effects.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-03 Tobias Held , Sebastian T. Weber , Baerbel Rethfeld

We propose a kinetic model of transient nonequilibrium phenomena in metals exposed to ultrashort laser pulses when heated electrons affect the lattice through direct electron-phonon interaction. This model describes the destruction of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. A. Falkovsky , E. G. Mishchenko

We provide a comprehensive solution to the lattice dynamics problem in the two dimensional Holstein model at finite electron density and finite temperature. We work in the physically relevant adiabatic regime and vary the electron-phonon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-12 Sauri Bhattacharyya , Saurabh Pradhan , Pinaki Majumdar

Combining classical electrodynamics and density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we develop a general and rigorous theoretical framework that describes the energetics of metal surfaces under high electric fields. We show that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-22 Andreas Kyritsakis , Ekaterina Baibuz , Ville Jansson , Flyura Djurabekova