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We investigate the behavior of the quantized Hall conductivity in a two-dimensional quantum system under rotating effects, a uniform magnetic field, and an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux tube. By varying the angular velocity and the AB flux, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Carlos Magno O. Pereira , Luís Fernando C. Pereira , Denise Assafrão , Edilberto O. Silva

Theory of scattering of a quantum-mechanical particle on a cosmic string is developed. S-matrix and scattering amplitude are determined as functions of the flux and the tension of the string. We reveal that, in the case of the nonvanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Sitenko , N. D. Vlasii

We study the scattering of Dirac electrons of circular graphene quantum dot with mass-inverted subject to electrostatic potential. The obtained solutions of the energy spectrum are used to determine the scattering coefficients at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-10 Fatima Belokda , Ahmed Jellal , El Houssine Atmani

This paper explores the relativistic quantum motion of scalar bosons in the presence of mixed topological defects: cosmic strings and global monopoles. The Klein-Gordon equation with generalized Coulomb potentials is analyzed in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 L. G. Barbosa , L. C. N. Santos , J. V. Zamperlini , F. M. da Silva

We study the negative correction to the quantized value $2e^2/h$ of the conductance of a quantum point contact due to the backscattering of electrons by acoustic phonons. The correction shows activated temperature dependence and also gives…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Georg Seelig , K. A. Matveev

In this paper we consider the scattering of massless planar scalar waves by a noncommutative BTZ black hole. We compute the differential cross section via the partial wave approach, and we mainly show that the scattering of planar waves…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 M. A. Anacleto , F. A. Brito , E. Passos

We analyze the influence of the gravitational field produced by a slowly rotating black hole with a cosmic string along the axis of symmetry on a massive scalar field. Exact solutions of both angular and radial parts of the Klein-Gordon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-14 H. S. Vieira , V. B. Bezerra , André A. Costa

At energies much less than the electron mass $m$ the effects of quantum fluctuations in the vacuum due to virtual electron loops can be included by extending the Maxwell Lagrangian by additional non-renormalizable terms corresponding to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xinwei Kong , Finn Ravndal

We analyze recent results concerning the hypothesis of a privileged direction in the space-time that is made by considering a background of the Lorentz symmetry violation determined by a fixed spacelike vector field and the analysis of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

The combined effect of the magnetic field background in the form of a singular vortex and the Dirichlet boundary condition at the location of the vortex on the vacuum of quantized scalar field is studied. We find the induced vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. A. Sitenko , A. Yu. Babansky

Equations of motion of null cosmic strings near black holes, or other massive sources, are solved exactly in the weak field approximation. The stress-energy tensor of a null string in a curved spacetime is introduced and used to show how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 E. A. Davydov , D. V. Fursaev , V. A. Tainov

Consider the scattering amplitude $s(\omega,\omega^\prime;\lambda)$, $\omega,\omega^\prime\in{\Bbb S}^{d-1}$, $\lambda > 0$, corresponding to an arbitrary short-range magnetic field $B(x)$, $x\in{\Bbb R}^d$. This is a smooth function of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. R. Yafaev

It is shown that the account for the proton charge form factor in the Coulomb corrections to the electron-proton scattering cross section noticeably diminishes the difference between the value of the proton charge radius $r_{\mathrm{E}}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-14 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein

In this work, we investigate the magnetic properties of the quantum vacuum in the context of QED. We calculate the quantum relativistic correction of virtual particle--anti-particle pair creation to the field of a classical point-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-07 T. Azevedo , F. A. Barone , C. Farina , R. de Melo e Souza , G. Zarpelon

In quantum field theory, the photon-fermion vertex can be described in terms of four form factors which encode the static electromagnetic properties of the particle, namely its charge, magnetic dipole moment, electric dipole moment, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Kyle M. Whitcomb , David C. Latimer

We compute string scattering amplitudes in an orbifold of Minkowski space by a boost, and show how certain divergences in the four point function are associated with graviton exchange near the singularity. These divergences reflect large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Micha Berkooz , Ben Craps , David Kutasov , Govindan Rajesh

We discuss the evaluation of observables in two-dimensional conformal field theory using the topological membrane description. We show that the spectrum of anomalous dimensions can be obtained perturbatively from the topologically massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Amelino-Camelia , I. I. Kogan , R. J. Szabo

We consider the gravitational scattering of point particles in four dimensions, at Planckian centre of mass energy and low momentum transfer, or the eikonal approximation. The scattering amplitude can be exactly computed by modelling point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Saurya Das , Arundhati Dasgupta , P. Ramadevi , Tapobrata Sarkar

We consider the effect of the magnetic field background in the form of a tube of the finite transverse size on the vacuum of the quantized charged massive scalar field which is subject to the Dirichlet boundary condition at the tube. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 V. M. Gorkavenko , Yu. A. Sitenko , O. B. Stepanov

The relativistic scattering of a spin-1/2 particle from an infinitely long solenoid is considered in the framework of covariant perturbation theory. The first order term agrees with the corresponding term in the series expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Boz , N. K. Pak