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Adapted pairs and Weierstrass sections are central to the invariant theory associated to the action of an algebraic Lie algebra a on a finite dimensional vector space X. In this a need not be a semisimple Lie algebra. Here their general…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Florence Fauquant-Millet , Anthony Joseph

The Weierstrass curve $X$ is a smooth algebraic curve determined by the Weierstrass canonical form, $y^r + A_{1}(x) y^{r-1} + A_{2}(x) y^{r-2} +\cdots + A_{r-1}(x) y + A_{r}(x)=0$, where $r$ is a positive integer, and each $A_j$ is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Jiryo Komeda , Shigeki Matsutani , Emma Previato

We consider the problem of extending the integrals of motion of soliton equations to the space of all finite-gap solutions. We consider the critical points of these integrals on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces with marked points and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-05-21 Igor Krichever , Dmitry Zakharov

We present a systematic study of involutions on the moduli space of $G$-Higgs bundles over an elliptic curve $X$, where $G$ is complex reductive affine algebraic group. The fixed point loci in the moduli space of $G$-Higgs bundles on $X$,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Indranil Biswas , Luis Angel Calvo , Emilio Franco , Oscar García-Prada

In this work, we estimate the genus of the intermediate modular curves between $X_1(N)$ and $X_0(N),$ and determine all the trigonal ones.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Daeyeol Jeon , Chang Heon Kim

We give explicit upper and lower bounds on the size of the coefficients of the modular polynomials $\Phi_N$ for the elliptic $j$-function. These bounds make explicit the best previously known asymptotic bounds. We then give an explicit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Florian Breuer , Desirée Gijón Gómez , Fabien Pazuki

We say a closed point $x$ on a curve $C$ is sporadic if $C$ has only finitely many closed points of degree at most $\operatorname{deg}(x)$ and that $x$ is isolated if it is not in a family of effective degree $d$ divisors parametrized by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Abbey Bourdon , Ozlem Ejder , Yuan Liu , Frances Odumodu , Bianca Viray

The Gross-Kohnen-Zagier theorem describes Heegner points on a modular curve in terms of coefficients of modular forms. We give another proof of this theorem which generalizes to higher dimensions.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard E. Borcherds

In this work, we investigate generalized Weierstrass semigroups in arbitrary Kummer extensions of function field $\mathbb{F}_q(x)$. We analyze their structure and properties, with a particular emphasis on their maximal elements. Explicit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Alonso S. Castellanos , Erik A. R. Mendoza , Guilherme Tizziotti

We bound the j-invariant of S-integral points on arbitrary modular curves over arbitrary fields, in terms of the congruence group defining the curve, assuming a certain Runge condition is satisfied by our objects. We then apply our bounds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-21 Yuri Bilu , Pierre Parent

For each open subgroup $H\leq \operatorname{GL}_2(\widehat{\mathbb{Z}})$, there is a modular curve $X_H$, defined as a quotient of the full modular curve $X(N)$, where $N$ is the level of $H$. The genus formula of a modular curve is well…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Asimina S. Hamakiotes , Jun Bo Lau

We develop an algorithm to test whether a non-CM elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ gives rise to an isolated point of any degree on any modular curve of the form $X_1(N)$. This builds on prior work of Zywina which gives a method for computing…

We derive a nonlinear integro-differential transport equation describing collective evolution of weights under gradient descent in large-width neural-network-like models. We characterize stationary points of the evolution and analyze…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Dmitry Yarotsky

We prove a general existence theorem for nonlinear partial differential systems of any order in one complex variable. A special case of first order contains a well-known theorem of Nijenhuis and Woolf concerning local existence of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Yifei Pan

We show that for any numerical semigroup H of genus g at most 6, the locus of Weierstrass points on curves of genus g with Weierstrass semigroup H is irreducible and that for all but possibly two semigroups it is stably rational.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-04 Evan M. Bullock

We establish upper bounds for shifted moments of modular $L$-functions to a fixed prime level under the generalized Riemann hypothesis.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

We characterize regular fixed points of evolution families in terms of analytical properties of the associated Herglotz vector fields and geometrical properties of the associated Loewner chains. We present several examples showing the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Filippo Bracci , Manuel D. Contreras , Santiago Diaz-Madrigal , Pavel Gumenyuk

Let $G$ be a simply connected semisimple group over $\mathbb{C}$. We show that a certain involution of an open subset of the affine Grassmannian of $G$, defined previously by Achar and the author, corresponds to the action of the nontrivial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Anthony Henderson

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve of conductor $N$, and let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field such that the root number of $E/K$ is $-1$. Let $O$ be an order in $K$ and assume that there exists an odd prime $p$, such that $p^2 \mid\mid N$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Daniel Kohen , Ariel Pacetti

We consider the moduli space of rank 2 Higgs bundles with fixed determinant over a smooth projective curve X of genus 2 over the complex numbers, and study involutions defined by tensoring the vector bundle with an element $\alpha$ of order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Oscar Garcia-Prada , S. Ramanan