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Ba2YIrO6, a Mott insulator, with four valence electrons in Ir5+ d-shell (5d4) is supposed to be non-magnetic, with Jeff = 0, within the atomic physics picture. However, recent suggestions of non-zero magnetism have raised some fundamental…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-03 Birender Singh , G. A. Cansever , T. Dey , A. Maljuk , S. Wurmehl , B. Büchner , Pradeep Kumar

We report Raman scattering experiments on the strongly correlated electron system NaxCoO2 with x= 0.71 and ordered Na vacancies. In this doping regime, NaxCoO2 exhibits a large and unusual thermopower and becomes superconducting upon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-31 P. Lemmens , V. Gnezdilov , G. J. Shu , L. Alff , C. T. Lin , B. Keimer , F. C. Chou

Intriguing lattice dynamics has been predicted for aperiodic crystals that contain incommensurate substructures. Here we report inelastic neutron scattering measurements of phonon and magnon dispersions in Sr14Cu24O41, which contains…

The magnon dispersion of Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ has been studied by polarized and unpolarized neutron scattering experiments on crystals containing 0, 1 and 10 % of Ti. The entire dispersion of transverse magnons can be well described by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-15 S. Kunkemöller , E. Komleva , S. V. Streltsov , S. Hoffmann , D. I. Khomskii , P. Steffens , Y. Sidis , K. Schmalzl , M. Braden

In recent years, the fundamental physics of spin-thermal (i.e., magnon-phonon) interaction has attracted significant experimental and theoretical interests given its potential paradigm-shifting impacts in areas like spin-thermoelectrics,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-14 Xufei Wu , Zeyu Liu , Tengfei Luo

We present a detailed temperature dependent Raman light scattering study of optical phonons in Ba{1-x}K{x}Fe{2}As{2} (x ~ 0.28, superconducting Tc ~ 29 K), Sr{1-x}K{x}Fe{2}As{2} (x ~ 0.15, Tc ~ 29 K) and non-superconducting BaFe{2}As{2}…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-18 M. Rahlenbeck , G. L. Sun , D. L. Sun , C. T. Lin , B. Keimer , C. Ulrich

We perform a low temperature Raman scattering study of phononic and collective spin excitations in the orthogonal dimers compound SrCu_2(BO_3)_2, focussing on the symmetry and the effects of external fields on the magnetic modes. The zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Gozar , B. S. Dennis , H. Kageyama , G. Blumberg

Inelastic neutron scattering is used to study the magnetic excitations of the $S=1$ square-lattice antiferromagnet La$_2$NiO$_4$. We find that the spin waves cannot be described by a simple classical (harmonic) Heisenberg model with only…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-23 A. N. Petsch , N. S. Headings , D. Prabhakaran , A. I. Kolesnikov , C. D. Frost , A. T. Boothroyd , R. Coldea , S. M. Hayden

We explore the Fano resonance in ZrTe5, using Raman scattering measurements. We identified two closely spaced B2g phonon modes, B2g I and B2g II, around 9 meV and 10 meV, respectively. Interestingly, only B2g I exhibited the Fano resonance,…

Manipulating spin fluctuations with ultrafast laser pulses is a promising route to dynamically control collective phenomena in strongly correlated materials. However, understanding how photoexcited spin degrees of freedom evolve at a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-28 Yao Wang , Yuan Chen , Thomas P. Devereaux , Brian Moritz , Matteo Mitrano

We apply the finite-temperature variational cluster approach to a strongly correlated and spin-orbit coupled model for four electrons (i.e. two holes) in the $t_{2g}$ subshell. We focus on parameters suitable for antiferromagnetic Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-21 Jan Lotze , Maria Daghofer

We present a Raman light scattering study of the two-dimensional quantum spin system SrCu2(BO3)2 and show that the magnetic excitation spectrum has a rich structure, including several well-defined bound state modes at low temperature, and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Lemmens , M. Grove , M. Fischer , G. Guntherodt , Valeri N. Kotov , H. Kageyama , K. Onizuka , Y. Ueda

We used Raman and terahertz spectroscopies to investigate lattice and magnetic excitations and their cross-coupling in the hexagonal YMnO3 multiferroic. Two phonon modes are strongly affected by the magnetic order. Magnon excitations have…

We performed comparable polarized Raman scattering studies of MoTe2 and WTe2. By rotating crystals to tune the angle between the principal axis of the crystals and the polarization of the incident/scattered light, we obtained the angle…

We study the two-magnon non-resonant Raman scattering in the (pi,pi) and (pi,0) ordered antiferromagnetic phases of a J1x-J1y-J2-Jc Heisenberg model on the tetragonal lattice within the framework of the spin-wave theory. We discuss the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-29 Changle Liu , Rong Yu

The nature of insulating phase in 5$d$ based Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ is quite debated as the theoretical as well as experimental investigations have put forward evidences in favor of both magnetically driven Slater-type and interaction driven…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-08 Imtiaz Noor Bhatti , A. K. Pramanik

Raman scattering in the spin-crossover system [Fe(pmd)(H2O){Au(CN)2}2]*H2O reveals a complex three-phase spin-state transition in contrast to earlier observations in magnetization measurements. We observe different spin state phases as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-09 V. Gnezdilov , P. Lemmens , P. Scheib , M. Ghosh , Yu. G. Pashkevich , H. Paulsen , V. Schuenemann , J. A. Wolny , G. Agusti , J. A. Real

A consistent description of low-energy charge and spin responses of the insulating Sr_2CuO_2Cl_2 lamellar system is found in the framework of a one-band Hubbard model which besides $U$ includes hoppings up to 3^{rd} nearest-neighbors. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-13 F. Lema , J. Eroles , C. D. Batista , E. R. Gagliano Bariloche

Sr$_2$CuWO$_6$ is a double perovskite proposed to be at the border between two and three dimensional magnetism, with a square lattice of $S=\frac{1}{2}$ Cu$^{2+}$ ions. We have used inelastic neutron scattering to investigate the spin wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-24 H. C. Walker , O. Mustonen , S. Vasala , D. T. Adroja , M. Karppinen

Mott insulators based on $4d$ and $5d$ transition-metal ions, where spin-orbit interaction plays a key role, can exhibit various forms of unusual magnetism. A particular example is the antiferromagnet Ca$_2$RuO$_4$ containing $d^4$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-16 Jan Revenda , Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Jiří Chaloupka