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We elaborate on conformal higher-spin gauge theory in three-dimensional (3D) curved space. For any integer $n>2$ we introduce a conformal spin-$\frac{n}{2}$ gauge field $h_{(n)} =h_{\alpha_1\dots \alpha_n}$ (with $n$ spinor indices) of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Michael Ponds

We investigate various types of squeezing in a collective su(2J+1) system consisting of spin-J particles (J>1/2). We show that the squeezing in the collective su(2J+1) system can be classified into unitary equivalence classes, each of which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Emi Yukawa , Kae Nemoto

We construct integrals of motion for multidimensional classical systems from ladder operators of one-dimensional systems. This method can be used to obtain new systems with higher order integrals. We show how these integrals generate a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ian Marquette

We use the Chern-Simons (CS) fermion representation of s =1/2 spin operators to construct topological, long-range magnetically ordered states of interacting two-dimensional (2D) quantum spin models. We show that the fermion-fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-22 Tigran A. Sedrakyan , Victor M. Galitski , Alex Kamenev

Motivated by recent studies of superconformal mechanics extended by spin degrees of freedom, we construct minimally superintegrable models of spinning particles on 2-sphere, the spin degrees of freedom of which are represented by a 3-vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Anton Galajinsky

We give an algorithm to write down all conformally invariant differential operators acting between scalar functions on Minkowski space. All operators of order k are nonlinear and are functions on a finite family of functionally independent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Petko Nikolov , Tihomir Valchev

The description of particles with spin can be attained by using a spin density matrix in high energy reaction. In this paper we present a parametrization of the spin density matrix for spin -3/2 particles in the Cartesian form. Comparing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-05 Jiao Jiao Song , Wan Ling Chang

It has been recently argued by some authors that is impossible to construct a Weyl invariant spinning membrane action, where the $S$-supersymmetry associated with the 3D superconformal algebra, is relinquished without gauge fixing. Contrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro

Effective world-brane actions for solitons of ten-dimensional type IIA and IIB superstring theory are derived using the formulation of solitons as Dirichlet branes. The one-brane actions are used to recover predictions of SL(2,Z)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Christof Schmidhuber

We consider $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric $\text{SU}(2)$ gauge theory with $N_f=4$ massive hypermultiplets. The duality group of this theory contains transformations acting on the UV-coupling $\tau_{\text{UV}}$ as well as on the running…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Johannes Aspman , Elias Furrer , Jan Manschot

We present a high-order compact finite difference approach for a class of parabolic partial differential equations with time and space dependent coefficients as well as with mixed second-order derivative terms in $n$ spatial dimensions.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Bertram Düring , Christof Heuer

In this paper we use the matrix string approach to begin a study of high energy scattering processes in M-theory. In particular we exhibit an instanton-type configuration in 1+1 super-Yang-Mills theory that can be interpreted as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Steven B. Giddings , Feike Hacquebord , Herman Verlinde

Collective behavior of self-propelled particles is observed on a microscale for swimmers such as sperm and bacteria as well as for protein filaments in motility assays. The properties of such systems depend both on their dimensionality and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-07 Masoud Abkenar , Kristian Marx , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

We develop a $\kappa$-symmetry calculus for the d=2 and d=3, N=2 massive superparticles, which enables us to construct higher order $\kappa$-invariant actions. The method relies on a reformulation of these models as supersymmetric sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jerome P. Gauntlett

We investigate the metal-insulator transition occurring in two-dimensional (2D) systems of noninteracting atoms in the presence of artificial spin-orbit interactions and a spatially correlated disorder generated by laser speckles. Based on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-23 Giuliano Orso

We present new model of D=4 relativistic massive particle with spin and we describe its quantization. The model is obtained by an extension of standard relativistic phase space description of massive spinless particle by adding new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Sergey Fedoruk , Jerzy Lukierski

In this paper we consider successive iterations of the first-order differential operations in space ${\bf R}^3.$

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Branko J. Malesevic

Radical pair recombination reactions are normally described using a quantum mechanical master equation for the electronic and nuclear spin density operator. The electron spin state selective (singlet and triplet) recombination processes are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 Thomas P. Fay , Lachlan P. Lindoy , David E. Manolopoulos

Here we show that in arbitrary dimensions $D\ge 3$ there are two families of second order Lagrangians describing massive "spin-2" particles via a nonsymmetric rank-2 tensor. They differ from the usual Fierz-Pauli theory in general. At zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 D. Dalmazi , A. L. R. dos Santos , E. L. Mendonça

We construct the worldline superfield massive superparticle actions which preserve 1/4 portion of the underlying higher-dimensional supersymmetry. The rest of supersymmetry is spontaneously broken and realized by nonlinear transformations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Delduc , E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos