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Results of Haagerup and Schultz (2009) about existence of invariant subspaces that decompose the Brown measure are extended to a large class of unbounded operators affiliated to a tracial von Neumann algebra. These subspaces are used to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Ken Dykema , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

In this paper we generalize Brown's spectral distribution measure to a large class of unbounded operators affiliated with a finite von Neumann algebra. Moreover, we compute the Brown measure of all unbounded R-diagonal operators in this…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uffe Haagerup , Hanne Schultz

Investigating the direct integral decomposition of von Neumann algebras of bounded module operators on self-dual Hilbert W*-moduli an equivalence principle is obtained which connects the theory of direct disintegration of von Neumann…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael Frank

Spectral theory and functional calculus for unbounded self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space are usually treated through von Neumann's Cayley transform. Based on ideas of Woronowicz, we redevelop this theory from the point of view of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-14 Christian Budde , Klaas Landsman

In this work, we introduce the concept of the direct integral of locally Hilbert spaces by generalizing the classical notion of a measure space to that of a locally measure space. We establish that the direct integral of a family of locally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Chaitanya J. Kulkarni , Santhosh Kumar Pamula

The Kubo-Ando theory deals with connections for positive bounded operators. On the other hand, in various analysis related to von Neumann algebras it is impossible to avoid unbounded operators. In this article we try to extend a notion of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Fumio Hiai , Hideki Kosaki

We obtain a functional model for an arbitrary Abelian locally von Neumann algebra acting on a representing locally Hilbert space under the assumption that the index directed set is countable, in terms of locally essentially bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Aurelian Gheondea , Chaitanya J. Kulkarni , Santhosh Kumar Pamula

We carry out a careful study of operator algebras associated with Delone dynamical systems. A von Neumann algebra is defined using noncommutative integration theory. Features of these algebras and the operators they contain are discussed.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Lenz , P. Stollmann

We consider the Aluthge transform $|T|^{1/2}U|T|^{1/2}$ of a Hilbert space operator $T$, where $T=U|T|$ is the polar decomposition of $T$. We prove that the map that sends $T$ to its Aluthge transform is continuous with respect to the norm…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-05 Ken Dykema , Hanne Schultz

We provide a complete characterization of theories of tracial von Neumann algebras that admit quantifier elimination. We also show that the theory of a separable tracial von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{N}$ is never model complete if its…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Ilijas Farah , David Jekel , Jennifer Pi

The dimension of any module over an algebra of affiliated operators ${\mathcal U}$ of a finite von Neumann algebra ${\mathcal A}$ is defined using a trace on ${\mathcal A}.$ All zero-dimensional ${\mathcal U}$-modules constitute the torsion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Lia Vas

This paper is devoted to derivations on the algebra $S(M)$ of all measurable operators affiliated with a finite von Neumann algebra $M.$ We prove that if $M$ is a finite von Neumann algebra with a faithful normal semi-finite trace $\tau$,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Shavkat Ayupov , Karimbergen Kudaybergenov

In this paper, we study the structure of operators in a type $\mathrm{I}_{n}$ von Neumann algebra $\mathscr{A}$. Inspired by the Jordan canonical form theorem, our main motivation is to figure out the relation between the structure of an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Rui Shi

We present a new and simple approach to the theory of multiple operator integrals that applies to unbounded operators affiliated with general von Neumann algebras. For semifinite von Neumann algebras we give applications to the Fr\'echet…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Azamov , A. L. Carey , P. G. Dodds , F. A. Sukochev

It is shown that each linear operator on a separable Hilbert space which generates a finite type I von Neumann algebra has, up to unitary equivalence, a unique representation as a direct integral of inflations of mutually unitary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-26 Piotr Niemiec

Given an $n\times n$ random matrix $X_n$ with i.i.d. entries of unit variance, the circular law says that the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) of $X_n/\sqrt{n}$ converges to the uniform measure on the unit disk. Let $M_n$ be a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Ping Zhong

For a countably decomposable finite von Neumann algebra $\mathscr{R}$, we show that any choice of a faithful normal tracial state on $\mathscr{R}$ engenders the same measure topology on $\mathscr{R}$ in the sense of Nelson (J. Func. Anal.,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Soumyashant Nayak

In this work, we introduce the concept of the direct integral of locally Hilbert spaces. This notion is formulated such that the direct integral of locally Hilbert spaces forms a locally Hilbert space. We then define two classes of locally…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Chaitanya J. Kulkarni , Santhosh Kumar Pamula

The present paper presents a survey of some recent results devoted to derivations, local derivations and 2-local derivations on various algebras of measurable operators affiliated with von Neumann algebras. We give a complete description of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Shavkat Ayupov , Karimbergen Kudaybergenov

Relativizing an idea from multiplicity theory, we say that an element x of a von Neumann algebra M is n-divisible if (W*(x)' cap M) unitally contains a factor of type I_n. We decide the density of the n-divisible operators, for various n,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-09 David Sherman
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