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We evaluate the percolation threshold values for a realistic model of continuum segregated systems, where random spherical inclusions forbid the percolating objects, modellized by hard-core spherical particles surrounded by penetrable…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Johner , C. Grimaldi , T. Maeder , P. Ryser

This paper classifies spherical objects in various geometric settings in dimensions two and three, including both minimal and partial crepant resolutions of Kleinian singularities, as well as arbitrary flopping 3-fold contractions with only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Wahei Hara , Michael Wemyss

We prove that the kissing number in 48 dimensions among antipodal spherical codes with certain forbidden inner products is 52\,416\,000. Constructions of attaining codes as kissing configurations of minimum vectors in even unimodular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Peter Boyvalenkov , Danila Cherkashin

Let $d$ be a positive integer. A finite group is called $d$-maximal if it can be generated by precisely $d$ elements, while its proper subgroups have smaller generating sets. For $d\in\{1,2\}$, the $d$-maximal groups have been classified up…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Andrea Lucchini , Luca Sabatini , Mima Stanojkovski

The maximum-likelihood decoding problem is known to be NP-hard for general linear and Reed-Solomon codes. In this paper, we introduce the notion of A-covered codes, that is, codes that can be decoded through a polynomial time algorithm A…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-11-17 Morgan Barbier

This work investigates dense packings of congruent hard infinitesimally--thin circular arcs in the two-dimensional Euclidean space. It focuses on those denotable as major whose subtended angle $\theta \in \left ( \pi, 2\pi \right ]$.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-28 Juan Pedro Ramírez González , Giorgio Cinacchi

It is natural to expect that there are only three possible types of scaling limits for the collection of all percolation interfaces in the plane: (1) a trivial one, consisting of no curves at all, (2) a critical one, in which all points of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-10 Federico Camia , Matthijs Joosten , Ronald Meester

We explore from several perspectives the following question: given $X\subseteq \mathbb{Z}$ and $N\in \mathbb{N}$, what is the maximum size $D(X,N)$ of $A\subseteq \{1,2,\dots,N\}$ before $A$ is forced to contain two distinct elements that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Christian Dean , Haley Havard , Elizabeth Hawkins , Patch Heard , Andrew Lott , Alex Rice

We study the problem of determining the maximum size of a spherical two-distance set with two fixed angles (one acute and one obtuse) in high dimensions. Let $N_{\alpha,\beta}(d)$ denote the maximum number of unit vectors in $\mathbb R^d$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Zilin Jiang , Jonathan Tidor , Yuan Yao , Shengtong Zhang , Yufei Zhao

The densest local packings of N identical nonoverlapping spheres within a radius Rmin(N) of a fixed central sphere of the same size are obtained using a nonlinear programming method operating in conjunction with a stochastic search of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. B. Hopkins , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

One of the main problems of subspace coding asks for the maximum possible cardinality of a subspace code with minimum distance at least $d$ over $\mathbb{F}_q^n$, where the dimensions of the codewords, which are vector spaces, are contained…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Daniel Heinlein , Michael Kiermaier , Sascha Kurz , Alfred Wassermann

A finite subset of a Euclidean space is called an $s$-distance set if there exist exactly $s$ values of the Euclidean distances between two distinct points in the set. In this paper, we prove that the maximum cardinality among all…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Hiroshi Nozaki , Masashi Shinohara

In this paper, we construct an infinite family of three-weight binary codes from linear codes over the ring $R=\mathbb{F}_2+v\mathbb{F}_2+v^2\mathbb{F}_2$, where $v^3=1.$ These codes are defined as trace codes. They have the algebraic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Minjia Shi , Hongwei Zhu , Patrick Solé

We describe an algorithm that allows one to find dense packing configurations of a number of congruent disks in arbitrary domains in two or more dimensions. We have applied it to a large class of two dimensional domains such as rectangles,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Paolo Amore , Damian de la Cruz , Valeria Hernandez , Ian Rincon , Ulises Zarate

We study the sphere packing problem in Euclidean space where we impose additional constraints on the separations of the center points. We prove that any sphere packing in dimension $48$, with spheres of radii $r$, such that no two centers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Felipe Gonçalves , Guilherme Vedana

Fix $A$, a family of subsets of natural numbers, and let $G_A(n)$ be the maximum cardinality of a subset of $\{1,2,..., n\}$ that does not have any subset in $A$. We consider the general problem of giving upper bounds on $G_A(n)$ and give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Kevin O'Bryant

Using computed x-ray tomography we determine the three dimensional (3d) structure of binary hard sphere mixtures as a function of composition and size ratio of the particles, q. Using a recently introduced four-point correlation function we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-15 Houfei Yuan , Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob , Yujie Wang

A non-empty subset $S$ of the vertices of a digraph $D$ is called a {\it safe set} if \begin{itemize} \item[(i)] for every strongly connected component $M$ of $D-S$, there exists a strongly connected component $N$ of $D[S]$ such that there…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Yandong Bai , Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Shinya Fujita , Anders Yeo

Let $\mathcal{X}$ be a set of $(h-1)$-dimensional subspaces of $\mathrm{PG}(kh-1,q)$ with the property that every hyperplane contains at most $t$ elements of $\mathcal{X}$. We prove the upper bound $|\mathcal{X}| \leq (t-k+2)q^h + t$, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Tim Alderson , Simeon Ball

We present constructions and bounds for additive codes over a finite field in terms of their geometric counterpart, i.e., projective systems. It is known that the maximum number of $(h-1)$-spaces in PG$(2,q)$, such that no hyperplane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Denis S. Krotov , Sascha Kurz
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