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Ghost imaging in the time domain allows for reconstructing fast temporal objects using a slow photodetector. The technique involves correlating random or pre-programmed probing temporal intensity patterns with the integrated signal measured…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-13 Han Wu , Bo Hu , Fei Peng , Zinan Wang , Goëry Genty , Houkun Liang

The intrinsic presence of ghosts in the symmetric teleparallel framework is elucidated. We illustrate our general arguments in $f(\mathbb{Q})$ theories by studying perturbations in the three inequivalent spatially flat cosmologies. Two of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-15 Débora Aguiar Gomes , Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Alejandro Jiménez Cano , Tomi S. Koivisto

In this paper we give a construction of phantom categories, i.e. admissible triangulated subcategories in bounded derived categories of coherent sheaves on smooth projective varieties that have trivial Hochschild homology and trivial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-11 Sergey Gorchinskiy , Dmitri Orlov

We prove that many cosmological models characterized by vectors nonminimally coupled to the curvature (such as the Turner-Widrow mechanism for the production of magnetic fields during inflation, and models of vector inflation or vector…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 Burak Himmetoglu , Carlo R. Contaldi , Marco Peloso

Suppose that $G$ is a finite group and $k$ is a field of characteristic $p >0$. Let $\mathcal{M}$ be the thick tensor ideal of finitely generated modules whose support variety is in a fixed subvariety $V$ of the projectivized prime ideal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Jon F. Carlson

For a finite dimensional algebra $\Lambda$, we consider a torsion class $G$ in $mod$-$\Lambda$, which is not necessarily finitely generated. We construct a wall-and-chamber structure for $G$ where the chambers are the connected components…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Kiyoshi Igusa , Ray Maresca

Turaev's shadow can be seen locally as the Stein factorization of a stable map. In this paper, we define the notion of stable map complexity for a compact orientable 3-manifold bounded by (possibly empty) tori counting, with some weights,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Masaharu Ishikawa , Yuya Koda

In this paper, we investigate a non-commutative version of strongly flat modules, which is based on the concept of universal localization introduced by Cohn. We consider a set $\sigma$ consisting of maps of finitely generated projective…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Javad Asadollahi , Rasool Hafezi , Somayeh Sadeghi

Wide-area deep imaging surveys have discovered large numbers of extremely low surface brightness dwarf galaxies, which challenge galaxy formation theory and, potentially, offer new constraints on the nature of dark matter. Here we discuss…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-31 Chung-Wen Wang , Andrew P. Cooper , Sownak Bose , Carlos S. Frenk , Wojciech A. Hellwing

The rigorous conditions to obtain sensible predictions in non (proper) renormalizable Quantum Field Theories were derived a long time ago, most notably in the works of Steven Weinberg. In this paper we explicitly illustrate the challenges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 Carlo Marzo

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$ or $p>2$. Let $\mathcal{G}$ be an affine supergroup scheme over $k$. We classify the indecomposable exact module categories over the tensor category ${\rm sCoh}_{\rm…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Shlomo Gelaki

We explore the nonlinear dynamics of classical field theories containing ghost degrees of freedom, focusing on two coupled scalar fields with opposite kinetic terms in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensional Minkowski spacetime. Using a spacetime…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Jax Wysong , Samara Overvaag , Hyun Lim , Jung-Han Kimn

A result of Dadarlat shows that nonzero even rational cohomology obstructs the matricial stability of many discrete groups. In the author's previous work, 2-cohomology is used to argue that certain groups are not stable in unnormalized…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Forrest Glebe

In persistent topology, q-tame modules appear as a natural and large class of persistence modules indexed over the real line for which a persistence diagram is definable. However, unlike persistence modules indexed over a totally ordered…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Frederic Chazal , William Crawley-Boevey , Vin de Silva

We show that the rational cohomology of the genus zero stable map spaces to SL flag varieties is entirely tautological.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Dragos Oprea

For a finite group $\Gamma$, acting on a finite group $G,$ we find necessary conditions for which the first $\Gamma_0$-equivariant Hochschild cohomology of the group algebra $kG$ is non-trivial, where $k$ is a field of characteristic $p$…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Andrada Pojar , Constantin-Cosmin Todea

For a finite group $G$, there is a map $RO(G) \to {\rm Pic}(Sp^G)$ from the real representation ring of $G$ to the Picard group of $G$-spectra. This map is not known to be surjective in general, but we prove that when $G$ is cyclic this map…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Vigleik Angeltveit

We extend the existence of ghost measures beyond nonnegative primitive regular sequences to a large class of nonnegative real-valued regular sequences. In the general case, where the ghost measure is not unique, we show that they can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Michael Coons , James Evans , Philipp Gohlke , Neil Mañibo

We compute the mod 2 homology of spin mapping class groups in the stable range. In earlier work we computed the stable mod p homology of the oriented mapping class group, and the methods and results here are very similar. The forgetful map…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Soren Galatius

We argue that Lee-Wick's complex ghost appearing in any higher derivative theory is stable and its asymptotic field exists. It may be more appropriate to call it ``anti-unstable" in the sense that, the more the ghost `decays' into lighter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-12 Jisuke Kubo , Taichiro Kugo