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A unification of characteristic mode decomposition for all method-of-moment formulations of field integral equations describing free-space scattering is derived. The work is based on an algebraic link between impedance and transition…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Mats Gustafsson , Lukas Jelinek , Kurt Schab , Miloslav Capek

Nearly all practical applications of the theory of characteristic modes (CMs) involve the use of computational tools. Here in Paper 2 of this Series on CMs, we review the general transformations that move CMs from a continuous theoretical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Miloslav Capek , Kurt Schab

A formalism is derived to analyze the scattering of a conducting structure based on the characteristic modes of another structure whose surface is a superset of the first structure. This enables the analysis and comparison of different…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Leonardo Mörlein , Dirk Manteuffel

Characteristic modes of a spherical shell are found analytically as spherical harmonics normalized to radiate unitary power and to fulfill specific boundary conditions. The presented closed-form formulas lead to a proposal of precise…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Miloslav Capek , Vit Losenicky , Lukas Jelinek , Mats Gustafsson

Characteristic modes are formulated using the scattering dyadic, which maps incident plane waves to scattered far fields generated by an object of arbitrary material composition. Numerical construction of the scattering dyadic using…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Miloslav Capek , Johan Lundgren , Mats Gustafsson , Kurt Schab , Lukas Jelinek

Mode-based model-reduction is used to reduce the degrees of freedom of high dimensional systems, often by describing the system state by a linear combination of spatial modes. Transport dominated phenomena, ubiquitous in technical and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Julius Reiss

The time-dependent fields obtained by solving partial differential equations in two and more dimensions quickly overwhelm the analytical capabilities of the human brain. A meaningful insight into the temporal behaviour can be obtained by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Miha Rot , Martin Horvat , Gregor Kosec

The scattering formulation of characteristic mode decomposition is utilized to extend modal analysis to lossless scatterers breaking time-reversal symmetry. This enables characteristic modes analysis on devices containing gyrotropic or…

This paper presents a novel and efficient method for characteristic mode decomposition in multi-structure systems. By leveraging the translation and rotation matrices of vector spherical wavefunctions, our approach enables the synthesis of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Chenbo Shi , Xin Gu , Shichen Liang , Jin Pan , Le Zuo

We find an arc-parameterization of the contour on which an given analytic function has constant modulus. This contour is seen to satisfy a differential equation which we explicitly give.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kerry M. Soileau

Many new types of sensing or imaging surfaces are based on periodic thin films. It is explained how the response of those surfaces to partially coherent fields can be fully characterized by a set of functions in the wavenumber spectrum…

The problem of substructure characteristic modes is developed using a scattering matrix-based formulation, generalizing subregion characteristic mode decomposition to arbitrary computational tools. It is shown that the modes of the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Mats Gustafsson , Lukas Jelinek , Miloslav Capek , Johan Lundgren , Kurt Schab

This work introduces a theoretical extension of the characteristic mode formulation for analysing the vertical electric dipole lying above a lossy dielectric half-space. As the conventional characteristic formulation fails to maintain the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-23 Sandip Ghosal , Arijit De , Raed M. Shubair , Ajay Chakrabarty

A canonical formalism and constraint analysis for discrete systems subject to a variational action principle are devised. The formalism is equivalent to the covariant formulation, encompasses global and local discrete time evolution moves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-17 Bianca Dittrich , Philipp A Hoehn

Characteristic formulae give a complete logical description of the behaviour of processes modulo some chosen notion of behavioural semantics. They allow one to reduce equivalence or preorder checking to model checking, and are exactly the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Luca Aceto , Antonis Achilleos , Aggeliki Chalki , Anna Ingolfsdottir

We develop a representation theory of categories as a means to explore characteristic structures in algebra. Characteristic structures play a critical role in isomorphism testing of groups and algebras, and their construction and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Peter A. Brooksbank , Heiko Dietrich , Joshua Maglione , E. A. O'Brien , James B. Wilson

In this paper I propose a new model for representing the formation energies of multicomponent crystalline alloys as a function of atom types. In the cases when displacements of atoms from their equilibrium positions are not large, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Alexander Shapeev

We provide a generalization of the normal mode decomposition for non-symmetric or locality constrained situations. This allows for instance to locally decouple a bipartitioned collection of arbitrarily correlated oscillators up to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael M. Wolf

This paper addresses the decomposition of biochemical networks into functional modules that preserve their dynamic properties upon interconnection with other modules, which permits the inference of network behavior from the properties of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-03 Hari Sivakumar , Stephen R. Proulx , João P. Hespanha

Characteristic modes of arbitrary two-dimensional periodic systems are analyzed using scattering parameter data. This approach bypasses the need for periodic integral equations and allows for characteristic modes to be computed from generic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-10-11 Kurt Schab , Frederick Chen , Lukas Jelinek , Miloslav Capek , Johan Lundgren , Mats Gustafsson
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