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An elliptic relative equilibrium (ERE) is a special solution of the planar $N$-body problem generated by a central configuration. Its linear stability depends on the eccentricity $e$ and the masses of the bodies. However, for $e>0$, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Xijun Hu , Yuwei Ou , Jiexin Sun

We study the linear stability of $(1+n)$-gon elliptic relative equilibrium (ERE for short), that is the Kepler homographic solution with the $(1+n)$-gon central configurations. We show that for $n\geq 8$ and any eccentricity $e\in[0,1)$,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Xijun Hu , Yiming Long , Yuwei Ou

The regular $n$-gon elliptic relative equilibrium (ERE) is a Kepler homographic solution generated by the regular $n$-gon central configuration, and its linear stability depends on the eccentricity $\mathfrak{e}\in[0,1)$. While Moeckel…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Yuwei Ou , Yunying Wang

In this paper, we consider the elliptic relative equilibria of the restricted $N$-body problems, where the $N-1$ primaries form an Euler-Moulton collinear central configuration or a $(1+n)$-gon central configuration. We obtain the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Jiashengliang Xie , Bowen Liu , Qinglong Zhou

It is well known that the linear stability of Lagrangian elliptic equilateral triangle homographic solutions in the classical planar three-body problem depends on the mass parameter $\bb=27(m_1m_2+m_2m_3+m_3m_1)/(m_1+m_2+m_3)^2\in [0,9]$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Xijun Hu , Yiming Long , Shanzhong Sun

We develop an index theory for parabolic and collision solutions to the classical n-body problem and we prove sufficient conditions for the finiteness of the spectral index valid in a large class of trajectories ending with a total collapse…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Vivina L. Barutello , Xijun Hu , Alessandro Portaluri , Susanna Terracini

In this paper, we study the linear stability of the elliptic rhombus solutions, which are the Keplerian homographic solution with the rhombus central configurations in the classical planar four-body problems. Using $\omega$-Maslov index…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Bowen Liu

For the Newtonian (gravitational) $n$-body problem in the Euclidean $d$-dimensional space, $d\ge 2$, the simplest possible periodic solutions are provided by circular relative equilibria, (RE) for short, namely solutions in which each body…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Luca Asselle , Alessandro Portaluri , Li Wu

It is well known that the linear stability of the Lagrangian elliptic solutions in the classical planar three-body problem depends on a mass parameter $\beta$ and on the eccentricity $e$ of the orbit. We consider only the circular case ($e…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Vivina Barutello , Riccardo D. Jadanza , Alessandro Portaluri

In this paper, we consider the elliptic collinear solutions of the classical $n$-body problem, where the $n$ bodies always stay on a straight line, and each of them moves on its own elliptic orbit with the same eccentricity. Such a motion…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Qinglong Zhou , Yiming Long

In this paper, we consider the elliptic relative equilibria of the restricted $4$-body problems, where the three primaries form an Euler collinear configuration and the four bodies span $\mathbf{R}^2$. We obtain the symplectic reduction to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Bowen Liu , Qinglong Zhou

In this paper, we use the central configuration coordinate decomposition to study the linearized Hamiltonian system near the elliptic Euler solutions. Then using the Maslov-type \omega-index theory of symplectic paths and the theory of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Qinglong Zhou , Yiming Long

We consider $n$-body problems given by potentials of the form ${\alpha\over r^a}+{\beta\over r^b}$ with $a,b,\alpha,\beta$ constants, $0\le a<b$. To analyze the dynamics of the problem, we first prove some properties related to central…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

We present a family of analytic solutions for the nearly-equatorial motion of a test particle with precessing spin in Kerr spacetime. We solve the equations of motion up to linear order in the small body's spin for periodic and homoclinic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-23 Gabriel Andres Piovano

For the planar $N$-body problem, we first introduce a class of moving frame suitable for orbits near central configurations, especially for total collision orbits, which is the main new ingredient of this paper. The moving frame allows us…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Xiang Yu

We study the Robe's restricted three-body problem. Such a motion was firstly studied by A. G. Robe in \cite{Robe}, which is used to model small oscillations of the earth's inner core taking into account the moon attraction. For the linear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Qinglong Zhou , Yongchao Zhang

We study a singular Hamiltonian system with an $\al$-homogeneous potential that contains, as a particular case, the classical $N$--body problem. We introduce a variational Morse--like index for a class of collision solutions and, using the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vivina Barutello , Simone Secchi

Morse theoretical ideas are applied to the study of relative equilibria in the planar $n$-vortex problem. For the case of positive circulations, we prove that the Morse index of a critical point of the Hamiltonian restricted to a level…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Gareth E. Roberts

The rectilinear elliptic restricted Three Body Problem (TBP) is the limiting case of the elliptic restricted TBP when the motion of the primaries is described by a Keplerian ellipse with eccentricity $e'=1$, but the collision of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 George Voyatzis , Kleomenis Tsiganis , Michalis Gaitanas

Within a scalar model theory of gravity, where the interaction between particles is given by the half-retarded + half-advanced solution of the scalar wave equation, we consider an N-body problem: we investigate configurations of N particles…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Beig , J. Mark Heinzle , Bernd G. Schmidt
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