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It is generally assumed that the retarded Lienard-Wiechert electromagnetic field produced by a point particle depends on the acceleration of that source particle. This dependence is not real, it is an illusion. The true electromagnetic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Calin Galeriu

We investigate the influence of the appearance of excitonic states on van der Waals interactions among two Rydberg atoms. The atoms are assumed to be in different Rydberg states, e.g., in the $|ns\rangle$ and $|np\rangle$ states. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Hashem Zoubi

Van der Waals forces as interactions between neutral and polarisable particles act at small distances between two objects. Their theoretical origin lies in the electromagnetic interaction between induced dipole moments caused by the vacuum…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Johannes Fiedler , Clas Persson , Mathias Boström , Stefan Y. Buhmann

Understanding static and dynamic phenomena in complex materials at different length scales requires reliably accounting for van der Waals (vdW) interactions, which stem from long-range electronic correlations. While the important role of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-23 Paul Hauseux , Alberto Ambrosetti , Stéphane P. A. Bordas , Alexandre Tkatchenko

The electrostatic interaction between an excited atom and a diatomic ground state molecule in an arbitrary rovibrational level at large mutual separations is investigated with a general second-order perturbation theory, in the perspective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 M. Lepers , R. Vexiau , N. Bouloufa , O. Dulieu , V. Kokoouline

The electric dipole moment of the hydrogen-like atom induced by a monopole moving outside the electron shell is calculated. The correction to the energy of the ground state of the hydrogen atom due to this interaction is calculated.

atom-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 Ya. M. Shnir

We study the emergence of many-body correlations in the stationary state of continuously-driven, strongly-interacting dissipative system. Specifically, we examine resonant optical excitations of Rydberg states of atoms interacting via…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 David Petrosyan , Michael Hoening , Michael Fleischhauer

The interaction of an electron with a local static charge distribution (e.g., an atom or molecule) is dominated at large distances by the radial 1/r Coulomb potential. The second order effect comes from the non-central electric dipole…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli

We compute the interaction energies of a two-atom system placed in the middle of a perfectly reflecting planar cavity, in the perturbative regime. Explicit expressions are provided for the van der Waals potentials of two polarisable atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 M. Donaire , J. M. Muñoz-Castañeda , L. M. Nieto

An atom moving in a vacuum at constant velocity and parallel to a surface experiences a frictional force induced by the dissipative interaction with the quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. We show that the combination of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-26 F. Intravaia , M. Oelschläger , D. Reiche , D. A. R. Dalvit , K. Busch

The classical electromagnetic self-force on an arbitrary time-dependent electric or magnetic dipole moving with constant velocity in vacuum, and in a medium, is considered. Of course, in vacuum there is no net force on such a particle.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Kimball A. Milton , Hannah Day , Yang Li , Xin Guo , Gerard Kennedy

Van der Waals forces between atoms and molecules are universally assumed to act along the line separating them. Inspired by recent works on effects which can propel atoms parallel to a macroscopic surface via the Casimir--Polder force, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Pablo Barcellona , Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

The unitary transformation that leads from the minimal-coupling description to the electric-dipole one is analysed in detail. The momentum cut-off function f(k), which is understood in the definition of such a transformation, is obtained…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-05 Francesco Miglietta

In the ultra-cold regime Van der Waals forces between neutral atoms can be represented by short range effective interactions. We show that universal low energy scaling features of the underlying vdW long range force stemming from two photon…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 E. Ruiz Arriola

Classical electrodynamics foresees that the effective interaction force between a moving charge and a magnetic dipole is modified by the time-varying total momentum of the interaction fields. We derive the equations of motion of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Gianfranco Spavieri , George T. Gillies , Miguel E. Rodriguez , Maribel Peréz Pirela

Rydberg-atom ensembles are switched from a weakly- into a strongly-interacting regime via adiabatic transformation of the atoms from an approximately non-polar into a highly dipolar quantum state. The resultant electric dipole-dipole forces…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 N. Thaicharoen , L. F. Gonçalves , G. Raithel

The aim of this paper is to revisit the calculation of atom-surface quantum friction in the quantum field theory formulation put forward by Barton [New J. Phys. 12 (2010) 113045]. We show that the power dissipated into field excitations and…

In this work we improve upon previous results on the expansion of the interaction energy of two atoms. On the one hand we prove the van der Waals-London's law, assuming that only one of the ground state eigenspaces of the atoms is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Ioannis Anapolitanos , Mathieu Lewin , Matthias Roth

The theory of self-consistent effective interactions in nuclei is extended for a system with a velocity dependent mean potential. By means of the field coupling method, we present a general prescription to derive effective interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Kubo , H. Sakamoto , T. Kammuri , T. Kishimoto

When an atom in vacuum is near a surface of a dielectric the energy of a fluctuating electromagnetic field depends on a distance between them resulting, as known, in the force called van der Waals one. Besides this fluctuation phenomenon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 B. Ivlev