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We prove a rigidity result for Serrin's overdetermined problem in a cone that is contained in a half-space in arbitrary dimensions. In the special case where the cone is an epigraph, this result was shown previously in low dimensions with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Christos Sourdis

In [1], Connes presented axioms governing noncommutative geometry. He went on to claim that when specialised to the commutative case, these axioms recover spin or spin^c geometry depending on whether the geometry is ''real'' or not. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rennie

We survey a variety of cosmological problems where the issue of generality has arisen. This is aimed at providing a wider context for many claims and deductions made when philosophers of science choose cosmological problems for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-29 John D. Barrow

A basic family of solenoids is discussed, especially from the point of view of analysis on metric spaces.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Stephen Semmes

It is possible to learn about the orientation of a star's rotation axis by combining measurements of the star's rotation velocity ($v$) and its projection onto our line of sight ($v\sin i$). This idea has found many applications, including…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Kento Masuda , Joshua N. Winn

There are several notions of duality between lines and points. In this note, it is shown that all these can be studied in a unified way. Most interesting properties are independent of specific choices. It is also shown that either dual…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Sanjeev Saxena

While the contents of Euclid's Elements are well-known these days, some characters of the original text have been overlooked due to interpretation by modern mathematical languages. The lens of modern mathematics once anachronistically…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Byungchang So

In this note, we study a certain class of trigonometric series which is important in many problems. An unproved statement in Zygmund's book [5] will be proved and generalized. Further discussions based on this problem will also be made…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Yin Li

Whether we live in a spatially finite universe, and what its shape and size may be, are among the fundamental long-standing questions in cosmology. These questions of topological nature have become particularly topical, given the wealth of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. Reboucas

We try to understand how particles acquire mass in general, and in particular, how they acquire mass in the standard model and beyond.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Hoeneisen

We explain the connection between the generalized spin quantities we have recently introduced and standard forms. We show how the calculation of various quantities of interest using these new forms is done. Focusing attention on expectation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Habatwa Vincent Mweene

Detecting and exploiting similarities between seemingly distant objects is without doubt an important human ability. This paper develops \textit{from the ground up} an abstract algebraic and qualitative notion of similarity based on the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Christian Antić

The purpose of this article is to investigate the relationship between suborbifolds and orbifold embeddings. In particular, we give natural definitions of the notion of suborbifold and orbifold embedding and provide many examples.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Joseph E. Borzellino , Victor Brunsden

We give a short proof of Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma, based on elementary Euclidean geometry. The general line of the proof is that of the standard proof (in fact, of Szemer\'edi's original proof), but most technicalities are swallowed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-24 Alexander Schrijver

We discuss the notion of integrability in quantum mechanics. Starting from a review of some definitions commonly used in the literature, we propose a different set of criteria, leading to a classification of models in terms of different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 J. -S. Caux , J. Mossel

This article starts with the mathematical definition, concrete description, and physical meaning of Cartan's torsion. I proceed with the argumentation that torsion is required for the description of intrinsic spin. Moreover I argue that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer W. Kuhne

We give a relationship that yields an effective geometric way of evaluating mean curvature of surfaces. The approach is reminiscent of the Gauss's contour based evaluation of intrinsic curvature. The presented formula may have a number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-10 Pavel Grinfeld

In this paper, we give some generalizations the concept of element order and we study some of the properties of these generalized order. In particular, with using this generalization we derive two solvability criteria.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Mohsen Amiri

We characterise the form of all simple, finite graphs for which the girth of the graph is equal to the circumference of the graph. We apply this to prove a bound on the number of edges in such a graph.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Lewis Stanton , Jeffrey Thompson

In this paper we deal with a general type of integral formulas of the visual angle, among them those of Crofton, Hurwitz and Masotti, from the point of view of Integral Geometry. The purpose is twofold: to provide an interpretation of these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Julià Cufí , Eduardo Gallego , Agustí Reventós