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We present a cosmological model arising from a gravitational theory with an infinite tower of higher-order curvature invariants that can reproduce the entire evolution of the Universe: from inflation to late-time acceleration, without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-10 Luisa G. Jaime , Gustavo Arciniega

Cosmological alpha-attractors give a natural explanation for the spectral index n_s of inflation as measured by Planck while predicting a range for the tensor-to-scalar ratio r, consistent with all observations, to be measured more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Diederik Roest

Starting with the Lagrangian formulation of General Relativity, we will conduct an investigation into the production of spacetime waves, due to a geometric boundary term of a closed extended manifold, within the tensor and scalar sectors.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-24 Rafael Hernández-Jiménez , Claudia Moreno

We modify the conformal inflation set-up of \cite{Kallosh:2013hoa}, with a local Weyl invariance, a dynamical Planck scale and an $SO(1,1)$ invariance at high energies, in order to be able to identify the physical scalar with the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Renato Costa , Horatiu Nastase

To explain the accelerated expansion of late universe, the 1/R correction to Einstein gravity is usually considered, where R is the Ricci scalar. This correction term is generally believed to be negligible in the early universe. However, if…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Shi Pi , Tower Wang

We present a complete algebraic classification for the curvature tensor in Weyl-Cartan geometry, by applying methods of eigenvalues and principal null directions on its irreducible decomposition under the group of global Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-24 Sebastian Bahamonde , Jorge Gigante Valcarcel

We provide the full classification, in arbitrary even and odd dimensions, of global conformal invariants, i.e., scalar densities in the spacetime metric and its derivatives that are invariant, possibly up to a total derivative, under local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-05 Nicolas Boulanger , Jordan François , Serge Lazzarini

Leading order gravitational corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action can lead to a consistent picture of the universe by unifying the epochs of inflation and dark energy in a single framework. While the leading local correction induces an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-27 Alessandro Codello , Rajeev Kumar Jain

In this paper, we study inflation in the general covariant Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity without the projectability condition. We write down explicitly the equations of the linear scalar perturbations of the FRW universe for a single scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-10 Tao Zhu , Yongqing Huang , Anzhong Wang

We consider the Gauss-Bonnet term coupled to the inflaton in the Palatini formulation of gravity. Unlike in the metric formulation, the Gauss-Bonnet term is not always a total derivative. We solve for the connection and insert it into the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Ali Hassan , Syksy Rasanen

Inflation creates perturbations for the large scale structures in the universe, but it also dilutes everything. Therefore it is pertinent that the end of inflation must explain how to excite the Standard Model {\it dof} along with the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-22 Lingfei Wang , Ernestas Pukartas , Anupam Mazumdar

An extension of the Starobinsky model is proposed. Besides the usual Starobinsky Lagrangian, a term proportional to the derivative of the scalar curvature, $\nabla_{\mu}R\nabla^{\mu}R$, is considered. The analyzis is done in the Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-04 R. R. Cuzinatto , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

The Hamiltonian formulation of conformally invariant Weyl-squared higher derivative theory teaches us that conformal symmetry is expressed through particular first class constraints related to the absence of the three-metric determinant and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-13 Branislav Nikolic

We reformulate the general theory of relativity in the language of Riemann-Cartan geometry. We start from the assumption that the space-time can be described as a non-Riemannian manifold, which, in addition to the metric field, is endowed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 J. B. Fonseca-Neto , C. Romero , S. P. G. Martinez

It is investigated whether a massive Abelian vector field, whose gauge kinetic function is growing during inflation, can be responsible for the generation of the curvature perturbation in the Universe. Particle production is studied and it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We present a gauge-invariant formalism to study the evolution of the curvature and entropy perturbations in the case in which spatial and time variations of the inflaton decay rate into ordinary matter are present. During the reheating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

The cosmological observations of cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure indicate that our universe has a nearly scaling invariant power spectrum of the primordial perturbation. However, the exact origin for this primordial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-21 Qing-Yang Wang , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We present a comparative study of inflation in two theories of quadratic gravity with {\it gauged} scale symmetry: 1) the original Weyl quadratic gravity and 2) the theory defined by a similar action but in the Palatini approach obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 D. M. Ghilencea

We present a covariant formalism for general multi-field system which enables us to obtain higher order action of cosmological perturbations easily and systematically. The effects of the field space geometry, described by the Riemann…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-17 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Takahiro Tanaka

Systematic understanding for classes of inflationary models is investigated from the viewpoint of the local conformal symmetry and the slightly broken global symmetry in the framework of the metric-affine geometry. In the metric-affine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-01 Yusuke Mikura , Yuichiro Tada , Shuichiro Yokoyama