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Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) are biological neural circuits capable of producing coordinated rhythmic outputs in the absence of rhythmic input. As a result, they are responsible for most rhythmic motion in living organisms. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-01-21 Vincent Liu , Ademi Adeniji , Nathaniel Lee , Jason Zhao , Mario Srouji

Initially, robots were developed with the aim of making our life easier, carrying out repetitive or dangerous tasks for humans. Although they were able to perform these tasks, the latest generation of robots are being designed to take a…

Entrainment of movement to a periodic stimulus is a characteristic intelligent behaviour in humans and an important goal for adaptive robotics. We demonstrate a quadruped central pattern generator (CPG), consisting of modified Matsuoka…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-10-05 Alex Szorkovszky , Frank Veenstra , Kyrre Glette

Robotic manipulators often face challenges in handling objects of different sizes and materials, limiting their effectiveness in practical applications. This issue is particularly pronounced when manipulating meter-scale objects or those…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Yuhao Jiang , Serge El Asmar , Ziqiao Wang , Serhat Demirtas , Jamie Paik

Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) have several properties desirable for locomotion: they generate smooth trajectories, are robust to perturbations and are simple to implement. Although conceptually promising, we argue that the full…

This article presents a new control approach and a dynamic model for engineered flapping flight with many interacting degrees of freedom. This paper explores the applications of neurobiologically inspired control systems in the form of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-08-05 Soon-Jo Chung , Michael Dorothy

Animals possess a remarkable ability to navigate challenging terrains, achieved through the interplay of various pathways between the brain, central pattern generators (CPGs) in the spinal cord, and musculoskeletal system. Traditional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Ge Sun , Milad Shafiee , Peizhuo Li , Guillaume Bellegarda , Auke Ijspeert , Guillaume Sartoretti

Animal locomotion employs different periodic patterns known as animal gaits. In 1993 Collins and Stewart achieved the characterization in quadrupeds and bipeds by using permutation symmetries groups which impose constrains in the locomotion…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Horacio Castellini Hilda Cerdeira Lilia Romanelli

We have been developing human-sized biped robots based on passive dynamic mechanisms. In human locomotion, the muscles activate at the same rate relative to the gait cycle during running. To achieve adaptive running for robots, such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Yusuke Sakurai , Tomoya Kamimura , Yuki Sakamoto , Shohei Nishii , Kodai Sato , Yuta Fujiwara , Akihito Sano

In this paper, we present a new locomotion control method for soft robot snakes. Inspired by biological snakes, our control architecture is composed of two key modules: A deep reinforcement learning (RL) module for achieving adaptive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Xuan Liu , Renato Gasoto , Cagdas Onal , Jie Fu

We present a framework for learning visually-guided quadruped locomotion by integrating exteroceptive sensing and central pattern generators (CPGs), i.e. systems of coupled oscillators, into the deep reinforcement learning (DRL) framework.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Guillaume Bellegarda , Milad Shafiee , Auke Ijspeert

Central Pattern Generators (CPGs) in invertebrates are comprised of networks of neurons in which every neuron has reciprocal connections to other members of the CPG. This is a ``closed'' network topology. An ``open'' topology, where one or…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Huerta , P. Varona , M. I. Rabinovich , Henry D. I. Abarbanel

Intelligent control of soft robots is challenging due to the nonlinear and difficult-to-model dynamics. One promising model-free approach for soft robot control is reinforcement learning (RL). However, model-free RL methods tend to be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Xuan Liu , Cagdas Onal , Jie Fu

How can we develop simple yet realistic models of the small neural circuits known as central pattern generators (CPGs), which contribute to generate complex multi-phase locomotion in living animals? In this paper we introduce a new model…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-16 Valentina Baruzzi , Matteo Lodi , Marco Storace , Andrey Shilnikov

Biological nervous systems typically perform the control of numerous degrees of freedom for example in animal limbs. Neuromorphic engineers study these systems by emulating them in hardware for a deeper understanding and its possible…

This paper aims to solve the contact-aware locomotion problem of a soft snake robot by developing bio-inspired contact-aware locomotion controllers. To provide effective contact information for the controllers, we develop a scale-covered…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Xuan Liu , Cagdas D. Onal , Jie Fu

Advances in legged robotics are strongly rooted in animal observations. A clear illustration of this claim is the generalization of Central Pattern Generators (CPG), first identified in the cat spinal cord, to generate cyclic motion in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Gabriel Urbain , Victor Barasuol , Claudio Semini , Joni Dambre , Francis wyffels

Humanoid robots are made to resemble humans but their locomotion abilities are far from ours in terms of agility and versatility. When humans walk on complex terrains, or face external disturbances, they combine a set of strategies,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-28 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Miguel Abreu , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira , Luis Paulo Reis

Overcoming robotics challenges in the real world requires resilient control systems capable of handling a multitude of environments and unforeseen events. Evolutionary optimization using simulations is a promising way to automatically…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Jørgen Nordmoen , Tønnes F. Nygaard , Kai Olav Ellefsen , Kyrre Glette

Quadruped animal locomotion emerges from the interactions between the spinal central pattern generator (CPG), sensory feedback, and supraspinal drive signals from the brain. Computational models of CPGs have been widely used for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Milad Shafiee , Guillaume Bellegarda , Auke Ijspeert