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When two topologically trivial and nontrivial systems are brought together, a localized energy state is formed at the interface. For crystalline quantum and classical systems, their topology can be determined by studying the eigenmode…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-11 T. H. Chan , Y. H. Guan , C. Liu , H. C. Ong

High-energy electrons that are used as a probe of specimens in transmission electron microscopy exhibit a complex and rich behavior due to multiple scattering. Among other things, understanding the dynamical effects is needed for a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Tadas Paulauskas , Robert F. Klie

The discovery of topological insulators and semimetals has opened up a new perspective to understand materials. Owing to the special band structure and enlarged Berry curvature, the linear responses are strongly enhanced in topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-26 Jonathan Noky , Yan Sun

Strong coupling between matter and quantized electromagnetic fields in a cavity has emerged as a possible route toward controlling the phase of matter in the absence of an external drive. We develop a faithful and efficient theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Kanta Masuki , Yuto Ashida

We develop a comprehensive theory for the effective dynamics of Bloch electrons based on symmetry. We begin with a scheme to systematically derive the irreducible representations (IRs) characterizing the Bloch functions. Starting from a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-06 E. A. Fajardo , R. Winkler

Quantum geometry is universally bounded from below by Wilson-loop windings. In this work, we define an isolated set of bands to be Wilson-loop-ideal, if their quantum metric saturates the Wilson-loop lower bound. The definition naturally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-24 Awwab A. Azam , Biao Lian , Shinsei Ryu , Jiabin Yu

Geometric analogs of Bloch oscillations studied so far have relied on Berry curvature. We show that a weakly inhomogeneous electric field adds a distinct quantum-metric term to semiclassical wavepacket dynamics, generating an oscillatory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 M. Maneesh Kumar , Md Kaif Faiyaz , Sayan Sarkar , Amit Agarwal

Wave functions on periodic lattices are commonly described by Bloch band theory. Besides Abelian Bloch states labeled by a momentum vector, hyperbolic lattices support non-Abelian Bloch states that have so far eluded analytical treatments.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Patrick M. Lenggenhager , Joseph Maciejko , Tomáš Bzdušek

Recently, the study of topological structures in photonics has garnered significant interest, as these systems can realize robust, non-reciprocal chiral edge states and cavity-like confined states that have applications in both linear and…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-30 Alexander Cerjan , Terry A. Loring

The topology of an object describes global properties that are insensitive to local perturbations. Classic examples include string knots and the genus (number of handles) of a surface: no manipulation of a closed string short of cutting it…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-15 Nathan Schine , Michelle Chalupnik , Tankut Can , Andrey Gromov , Jonathan Simon

Hyperbolic lattices are a revolutionary platform for tabletop simulations of holography and quantum physics in curved space and facilitate efficient quantum error correcting codes. Their underlying geometry is non-Euclidean, and the absence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-03-23 Igor Boettcher , Alexey V. Gorshkov , Alicia J. Kollár , Joseph Maciejko , Steven Rayan , Ronny Thomale

We present a general methodology towards the systematic characterization of crystalline topological insulating phases with time reversal symmetry (TRS).~In particular, taking the two-dimensional spinful hexagonal lattice as a proof of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Adrien Bouhon , Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Robert-Jan Slager

Topology is being widely adopted to understand and to categorize quantum matter in modern physics. The nexus of topology orders, which engenders distinct quantum phases with benefits to both fundamental research and practical applications…

The quest to realize topological band structures in artificial matter is strongly focused on lattice systems, and only quantum Hall physics is known to appear naturally also in the continuum. In this letter, we present a proposal based on a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-22 Sebastian Weber , Przemyslaw Bienias , Hans Peter Büchler

Despite the extensive studies of topological states, their characterization in strongly nonlinear classical systems has been lacking. In this work, we identify the proper definition of Berry phase for nonlinear bulk modes and characterize…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-06-22 Di Zhou , D. Zeb Rocklin , Michael Leamy , Yugui Yao

In crystalline solids, disorder breaks translational symmetry and obscures k-resolved Bloch states, limiting an accurate description of wavefunction-based observables. In this work, we present a method that unfolds not only the band…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-03 T. Thuy Hoang , Kunihiro Yananose , Sungjong Woo , Seongjin Ahn , Dong Han , Xian-Bin Li , Junhyeok Bang

Topological dislocations in otherwise periodic lattices represent global structural defects that, nevertheless, typically leave the lattice periodicity intact far from the dislocation. Such dislocations arise in diverse physical systems…

In these notes we discuss the topological nature of some problems in condensed matter physics. We adopt the language of differential geometry to present this subject and our aim is to develop some intuition towards concepts like curvature,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 E. Akkermans , K. Mallick

We investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves in finite photonic band gap structures. We analyze the phenomenon of conduction and forbidden bands and we show that two regimes are to be distinguished with respect to the existence…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Felbacq , R. Smaali

Beyond the well-known topological band theory for single-particle systems, it is a great challenge to characterize the topological nature of interacting multi-particle quantum systems. Here, we uncover the relation between topological…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Ling Lin , Yongguan Ke , Chaohong Lee
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