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Conformal field theory (CFT) is an extremely powerful tool for explicitly computing critical exponents and correlation functions of statistical mechanics systems at a second order phase transition, or of condensed matter systems at a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-02-23 Alessandro Giuliani

By use of the AdS/CFT correspondence on orbifolds, models are derived which can contain the standard model of particle phenomenology. It will be assumed that the theory becomes conformally invariant at a renormalization-group fixed-point in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

We discuss possible choices for boundary conditions in the AdS/CFT correspondence, and calculate the renormalisation group flow induced by a double-trace perturbation. In running from the UV to the IR there is a unit shift in the central…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 David Nolland

We derive universal constraints on $(1+1)d$ rational conformal field theories (CFTs) that can arise as transitions between topological theories protected by a global symmetry. The deformation away from criticality to the trivially gapped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-05 Clay Cordova , Diego García-Sepúlveda

The trace anomaly in external gravity is the sum of three terms at criticality: the square of the Weyl tensor, the Euler density and Box R, with coefficients, properly normalized, called c, a and a', the latter being ambiguously defined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Anselmi

We study 2+1 dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with a globally conserved U(1) charge, placed in a chemical potential which is periodically modulated along the spatial direction $x$ with zero average: $\mu(x) = V \cos(kx)$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-29 Paul Chesler , Andrew Lucas , Subir Sachdev

We consider reflection and transmission of interfaces which implement renormalisation group flows between conformal fixed points in two dimensions. Such an RG interface is constructed from the identity defect in the ultraviolet CFT by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Ilka Brunner , Cornelius Schmidt-Colinet

A general analysis of line defect renormalisation group (RG) flows in the $\varepsilon$ expansion below $d=4$ dimensions is undertaken. The defect beta function for general scalar-fermion bulk theories is computed to next-to-leading order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 William H. Pannell , Andreas Stergiou

We construct an effective field theory for fusion of conformal defects of any codimension in $d\geq 3$ conformal field theories. We fully solve the constraints of Weyl invariance for defects of arbitrary shape on general curved bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-28 Petr Kravchuk , Alex Radcliffe , Ritam Sinha

We study conformal field theories with boundaries, and their boundary renormalization group (RG) flows, using methods from quantum information theory. Positivity of the relative entropy, together with unitarity and Lorentz invariance, give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Horacio Casini , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Gonzalo Torroba

We define a normalizable measure on the space of two-dimensional conformal field theories, which we interpret as a maximum ignorance ensemble. We test whether pure quantum gravity in AdS$_3$ is dual to the average over this ensemble. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-24 Alexandre Belin , Alexander Maloney , Florian Seefeld

We establish a universal relation between the coefficient $C_T$ of the energy momentum tensor two point function and the coefficient $c$ multiplying the term quadratic in the Weyl tensor in the Weyl anomaly of a generic even dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Rodrigo Aros , Fabrizzio Bugini , Danilo E. Diaz , Camilo Núñez-Barra

Anomalies of N = (4,4) superconformal field theories coupled to a conformal supergravity background in two dimensions are computed by using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We find that Weyl, axial gauge and super Weyl transformations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Nishimura , Y. Tanii

Using nonperturbative techniques, we study the renormalization group trajectory between two conformal field theories. Specifically, we investigate a perturbation of the A3 superconformal minimal model such that in the infrared limit the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 W. A. Leaf-Herrmann

Deforming a two dimensional conformal field theory on one side of a trivial defect line gives rise to a defect separating the original theory from its deformation. The Casimir force between these defects and other defect lines or boundaries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Ilka Brunner , Daniel Roggenkamp

For conformal field theories which admit a dual gravitational description in anti-de Sitter space, electrical transport properties, such as conductivity and charge diffusion, are determined by the dynamics of a U(1) gauge field in the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-09 Adam Ritz , John Ward

The $F$-theorem states that in three dimensions the sphere free energy of a field theory must decrease between ultraviolet and infrared fixed points of the renormalization group flow, and it has been proven for unitary conformal field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-16 Dario Benedetti , Razvan Gurau , Sabine Harribey , Davide Lettera

Defects play a central role in many contexts, from condensed matter to quantum gravity. The situations in which the bulk theory is conformal and the defect inherits part of this symmetry -- the so-called defect conformal field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-25 Luigi Castiglioni , Silvia Penati , Marcia Tenser , Diego Trancanelli

We investigate the emergence of locality in infrared (IR) physics, which indicates an asymmetric renormalization group (RG) flow from a $d$-dimensional ultraviolet (UV) conformal field theory (CFT) to a lower-dimensional IR effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-09 Chanyong Park

We study gauging operations (or group extensions) in (smeared) boundary conformal field theories (BCFTs) and bulk conformal field theories, and their applications to various phenomena in topologically ordered systems. We apply the resultant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-22 Yoshiki Fukusumi