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The idea of a unified model for quasars and micro-quasars has been considered for a long time, despite the different environments and physical conditions where both classes of objects reside. Here we show the existence of a simple scaling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mendoza , X. Hernandez , W. H. Lee

Bouncing jets are fascinating phenomenons occurring under certain conditions when a jet impinges on a free surface. This effect is observed when the fluid is Newtonian and the jet falls in a bath undergoing a solid motion. It occurs also…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Andrea Bonito , Jean-Luc Guermond , Sanghyun Lee

We construct global-in-time, unique solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equations in a Yudovich type space and a $\rm bmo$-type space. First, we show the regularity of solutions for the two-dimensional Euler equations in the Spanne space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Qionglei Chen , Changxing Miao , Xiaoxin Zheng

We consider evolution (non-stationary) space-periodic solutions to the $n$-dimensional non-linear Navier-Stokes equations of anisotropic fluids with the viscosity coefficient tensor variable in space and time and satisfying the relaxed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Sergey E. Mikhailov

The objective of this paper is twofold. First, we show the existence of global classical solutions to the degenerate inviscid lake equations. This result is achieved after revising the elliptic regularity for a degenerate equation on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Bilal Al Taki , Christophe Lacave

We use Fuchsian Reduction to construct singular solutions of Einstein's equations which belong to the class of Gowdy spacetimes. The solutions have the maximum number of arbitrary functions. Special cases correspond to polarized, or other…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-03 Satyanad Kichenassamy , Alan D. Rendall

We seek exact solutions to the Einstein field equations which arise when two spacetime geometries are conformally related. Whilst this is a simple method to generate new solutions to the field equations, very few such examples have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hansraj , S. D. Maharaj , A. M. Msomi , K. S. Govinder

Because pressure is determined globally for the incompressible Euler equations, a localized change to the initial velocity will have an immediate effect throughout space. For solutions to be physically meaningful, one would expect such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Elaine Cozzi , James P. Kelliher

In the first part of this paper we establish a uniqueness result for continuity equations with velocity field whose derivative can be represented by a singular integral operator of an $L^1$ function, extending the Lagrangian theory in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Gianluca Crippa , Camilla Nobili , Christian Seis , Stefano Spirito

We prove that, on any sub-Riemannian manifold endowed with a positive smooth measure, the Bakry-\'Emery inequality for the corresponding sub-Laplacian implies the existence of enough Killing vector fields on the tangent cone to force the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Luca Rizzi , Giorgio Stefani

This paper is concerned with the qualitative properties of viscocity solutions to a class of Hamilton-Jacobi equations (HJEs) in Banach spaces. Specifically, based on the concept of $\beta$-derivative \cite{DGZ93b} we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Bang Tran Van , Tien Phan Trong

The modification of the Vlasov equation, in its standard form describing a charged particle distribution in the six-dimensional phase space, is derived explicitly within a formal Hamiltonian approach for arbitrarily curved spacetime. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 I. Y. Dodin , N. J. Fisch

We present a global approach of non-dissipative physics. Based on symplectic mechanics this technique allows us to obtain the solution of a very large class of problems in terms of a Taylor expand. We apply this method to the problem of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Perez , M. Lachieze-Rey

The aim of this paper is twofold. - In the setting of RCD(K,$\infty$) metric measure spaces, we derive uniform gradient and Laplacian contraction estimates along solutions of the viscous approximation of the Hamilton--Jacobi equation. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Nicola Gigli , Luca Tamanini , Dario Trevisan

Bianchi type V bulk viscous fluid cosmological models are investigated. Using a generation technique (Camci {\it et al.}, 2001), it is shown that the Einstein's field equations are solvable for any arbitrary cosmic scale function. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-23 Anirudh Pradhan , Vandana Rai , R. S. Singh

We prove local existence and uniqueness for the two-dimensional Prandtl system in weighted Sobolev spaces under the Oleinik's monotonicity assumption. In particular we do not use the Crocco transform. Our proof is based on a new nonlinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Nader Masmoudi , Tak Kwong Wong

We consider a pressure-stabilized Lagrange-Galerkin scheme for the transient Oseen problem with small viscosity. In the scheme we use the equal-order approximation of order $k$ for both the velocity and pressure, and add a symmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Shinya Uchiumi

The paper improves the classical uniqueness result for the Euler system in the $n$ dimensional case assuming that $\nabla u^E \in L_1(0,T;BMO(\Omega))$, only. Moreover the rate of the convergence for the inviscid limit of solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Piotr B. Mucha , Walter M. Rusin

In this paper we have examined the validity of some proposed definitions of gravitational entropy (GE) in the context of traversable wormhole solutions of the Einstein field equations. Here we have adopted two different proposals of GE and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 Samarjit Chakraborty , Sarbari Guha , Rituparno Goswami

A variational principle is applied to 4D Euclidean space provided with a tensor refractive index, defining what can be seen as 4-dimensional optics (4DO). The geometry of such space is analysed, making no physical assumptions of any kind.…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida