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Human mobility patterns deeply affect the dynamics of many social systems. In this paper, we empirically analyze the real-world human movements based GPS records, and observe rich scaling properties in the temporal-spatial patterns as well…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-15 Xiang-Wen Wang , Xiao-Pu Han , Bing-Hong Wang

Due to the fact that no study to date has shown the experimental validity of ACC-based measures of body sway with respect to posturography for subjects with vestibular deficits, the aim of the present study was: i) to develop and validate a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-07-30 M. Alessandrini , A. Micarelli , A. Viziano , I. Pavone , G. Costantini , D. Casali , F. Paolizzo , G. Saggio

Older adults and people suffering from neurodegenerative disease often experience difficulty controlling gait during locomotion, ultimately increasing their risk of falling. To combat these effects, researchers and clinicians have used…

Gait analysis from videos obtained from a smartphone would open up many clinical opportunities for detecting and quantifying gait impairments. However, existing approaches for estimating gait parameters from videos can produce physically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Nikolaos Smyrnakis , Tasos Karakostas , R. James Cotton

We study the middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity (MCAfv) in humans using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD). Scaling properties of time series of the axial flow velocity averaged over a cardiac beat interval may be…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Miroslaw Latka , Marta Glaubic-Latka , Dariusz Latka , Bruce J. West

Background: Outdoor navigation poses significant challenges for people with blindness or low vision, yet the role of gaze behavior in supporting mobility remains underexplored. Fully sighted individuals typically adopt consistent scanning…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-16 Junchi Feng , Fernanda Garcia-Pina , Mahya Beheshti , Todd E Hudson , William Seiple , John-Ross Rizzo

Although there has been recent progress in control of multi-joint prosthetic legs for rhythmic tasks such as walking, control of these systems for non-rhythmic motions and general real-world maneuvers is still an open problem. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-08-06 Siavash Rezazadeh , David Quintero , Nikhil Divekar , Emma Reznick , Leslie Gray , Robert D. Gregg

In this paper, we investigated whether we can 1) detect participants with ataxia-specific gait characteristics (risk-prediction), and 2) assess severity of ataxia from gait (severity-assessment) using computer vision. We created a dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-18 Wasifur Rahman , Masum Hasan , Md Saiful Islam , Titilayo Olubajo , Jeet Thaker , Abdelrahman Abdelkader , Phillip Yang , Tetsuo Ashizawa , Ehsan Hoque

The evolution of many stochastic systems is accurately described by random walks on graphs. We here explore the close connection between local steady-state fluctuations of random walks and the global structure of the underlying graph.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-25 M. Bruderer

Many real-world walking scenarios contain obstacles and unsafe ground patches (e.g., slippery or cluttered areas), leaving a disconnected set of admissible footholds that can be modeled as stepping-stone-like regions. We propose an onboard,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Zhaoyang Xiang , Upama Pant , Ayonga Hereid

There has become of increasing interest in transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) since its inception nearly a decade ago. tACS in modulating brain state is an active area of research and has been demonstrated effective in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-31 Bingchuan Liu , Xinyi Yan , Xiaogang Chen , Yijun Wang , Xiaorong Gao

Accelerometer signals generated through gait present a new frontier of human interface with mobile devices. Gait cycle detection based on these signals has applications in various areas, including authentication, health monitoring, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Frank Sicong Chen , Amith K. Belman , Vir V. Phoha

In recent decades, running has become an increasingly popular pastime activity due to its accessibility, ease of practice, and anticipated health benefits. However, the risk of running-related injuries is substantial for runners of…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Philipp Wagner , Andreas Triantafyllopoulos , Alexander Gebhard , Björn Schuller

Routing choices of walking pedestrians in geometrically complex environments are regulated by the interplay of a multitude of factors such as local crowding, (estimated) time to destination, (perceived) comfort. As individual choices…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-03 Alessandro Gabbana , Federico Toschi , Philip Ross , Antal Haans , Alessandro Corbetta

Ankle sprains and instability are major public health concerns. Up to 70% of individuals do not fully recover from a single ankle sprain and eventually develop chronic ankle instability (CAI). The diagnosis of CAI has been mainly based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Shaodi Qian , Sheng-Che Yen , Eric Folmar , Chun-An Chou

Gait is an important biomarker of functional conditions and gait characteristics can help us assessing health conditions and managing progression of diseases. Most of the existing research study the gait in controlled condition, such as…

Applications · Statistics 2022-02-17 Jian Ma

There has been a controversy as to whether or not the non-pathological flat foot and high-arched foot have an effect on human walking activities. The 3D foot scanning system was employed to obtain static footprints from subjects adopting a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2011-02-17 Yifang Fan , Yubo Fan , Zhiyu Li , Changsheng Lv , Donglin Luo

Previous research on unstable footwear has suggested that it may induce plantar mechanical noise during walking. The purpose of this study was to explore whether unstable footwear could be considered as a noise-based training gear to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-02-17 F. Dierick , A. -F. Bouche , M. Scohier , C. Guille , F. Buisseret

Gait disorders are commonly observed in older adults, who frequently experience various issues related to walking. Additionally, researchers and clinicians extensively investigate mobility related to gait in typically and atypically…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Kazi Shahrukh Omar , Shuaijie Wang , Ridhuparan Kungumaraju , Tanvi Bhatt , Fabio Miranda

The human ventral temporal cortex (VTC) plays a critical role in object recognition. Although it is well established that visual experience shapes VTC object representations, the impact of semantic and contextual learning is unclear. In…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-04 Alex Clarke , Philip J. Pell , Charan Ranganath , Lorraine K. Tyler
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