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The main driven force of the electronic nematic phase in iron-based superconductors is still under debate. Here, we report a comprehensive study on the nematic fluctuations in a non-superconducting iron pnictide system…

The electronic structure of the enigmatic iron-based superconductor FeSe has puzzled researchers since spectroscopic probes failed to observe the expected electron pocket at the $Y$ point in the 1-Fe Brillouin zone. It has been speculated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-16 Daniel Steffensen , Andreas Kreisel , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

The superconductivity discovered in iron-pnictides is intimately related to a nematic ground state, where the C4 rotational symmetry is broken via the structural and magnetic transitions. We here study the nematicity in NaFeAs with the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-28 Y. Zhang , C. He , Z. R. Ye , J. Jiang , F. Chen , M. Xu , Q. Q. Ge , B. P. Xie , J. Wei , M. Aeschlimann , X. Y. Cui , M. Shi , J. P. Hu , D. L. Feng

The recent study of $^{77}$Se nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in a $\beta$-FeSe single crystal proposed that ferro-orbital order breaks the $90^\circ$ $C_4$ rotational symmetry, driving nematic ordering. Here, we report an NMR study of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-18 S. -H. Baek , D. V. Efremov , J. M. Ok , J. S. Kim , Jeroen van den Brink , B. Büchner

The interfacial FeSe/TiO$_{2-\delta}$ coupling induces high-temperature superconductivity in monolayer FeSe films. Using cryogenic atomically resolved scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, we obtained atomic-site dependent surface…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-01 Cui Ding , Zhongxu Wei , Wenfeng Dong , Hai Feng , Mingxia Shi , Lili Wang , Jin-Feng Jia , Qi-Kun Xue

Unconventional superconductivity often intertwines with various forms of order, such as the "nematic" order which breaks the rotational symmetry of the lattice. Investigation of these ordered phases sheds crucial light on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-11 Xi Liu , Ran Tao , Mingqiang Ren , Wei Chen , Qi Yao , Thomas Wolf , Yajun Yan , Tong Zhang , Donglai Feng

We study the crystal structure of the tetragonal iron selenide FeSe and its nematic phase transition to the low-temperature orthorhombic structure using synchrotron x-ray and neutron scattering analyzed in both real and reciprocal space. We…

Among the recently discovered iron-based superconductors, ultrathin films of FeSe grown on SrTiO3 substrates have uniquely evolved into a high superconducting-transition-temperature (TC) material. The mechanisms for the high-TC…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-10 J. Shiogai , Y. Ito , T. Mitsuhashi , T. Nojima , A. Tsukazaki

The lifting of $d_{xz}$-$d_{yz}$ orbital degeneracy is often considered a hallmark of the nematic phase of Fe-based superconductors, including FeSe, but its origin is not yet understood. Here we report a high resolution Angle-Resolved…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-15 M. D. Watson , T. K. Kim , L. C. Rhodes , M. Eschrig , M. Hoesch , A. A. Haghighirad , A. I. Coldea

In many high temperature superconductors, small orthorhombic distortions of the lattice structure result in surprisingly large symmetry breaking of the electronic states and macroscopic properties, an effect often referred to as nematicity.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-09 Chi Ming Yim , Christopher Trainer , Ramakrishna Aluru , Shun Chi , Walter N. Hardy , Ruixing Liang , Doug Bonn , Peter Wahl

The nature of the nematic state in FeSe remains one of the major unsolved mysteries in Fe- based superconductors. Both spin and orbital physics have been invoked to explain the origin of this phase. Here we present experimental evidence for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-28 Mingquan He , Liran Wang , Frédéric Hardy , Liping Xu , Thomas Wolf , Peter Adelmann , Christoph Meingast

Understanding the superconductivity at the interface of FeSe/SrTiO3 is a problem of great contemporary interest due to the significant increase in critical temperature (Tc) compared to that of bulk FeSe, as well as the possibility of an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-31 Yanan Li , Ziqiao Wang , Run Xiao , Qi Li , Ke Wang , Anthony Richardella , Jian Wang , Nitin Samarth

We systematically investigated the in-plane resistivity anisotropy of electron-underdoped $EuFe_{2-x}Co_xAs_2$ and $BaFe_{2-x}Co_xAs_2$, and hole-underdoped $Ba_{1-x}K_xFe_2As_2$. Large in-plane resistivity anisotropy was found in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-13 J. J. Ying , X. F. Wang , T. Wu , Z. J. Xiang , R. H. Liu , Y. J. Yan , A. F. Wang , M. Zhang , G. J. Ye , P. Cheng , J. P. Hu , X. H. Chen

High magnetic fields induce a pronounced in-plane electronic anisotropy in the tetragonal antiferromagnetic metal CeRhIn$_{5}$ at $H^{*} \gtrsim 30$ T for fields $\simeq 20^{\mathrm{o}}$ off the $c$-axis. Here we investigate the response of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-16 P. F. S. Rosa , S. M. Thomas , F. F. Balakirev , E. D. Bauer , R. M. Fernandes , J. D. Thompson , F. Ronning , M. Jaime

In this study, we grow FeSe/SrTiO$_{3}$ with thicknesses of 4-19 nm using pulsed laser deposition and investigate their magneto-transport properties. The thinnest film (4 nm) exhibit negative Hall effect, indicating electron transfer into…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-24 Tomoki Kobayashi , Hiroki Nakagawa , Hiroki Ogawa , Fuyuki Nabeshima , Atsutaka Maeda

Nematicity and magnetism are two key features in Fe-based superconductors, and their interplay is one of the most important unsolved problems. In FeSe, the magnetic order is absent below the structural transition temperature $T_{str}=90$K,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-07 Youichi Yamakawa , Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

Dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMSs) show great promise for applications in spin-based electronics, but in most cases continue to elude explanations of their magnetic behavior. Here, we combine quantitative x-ray spectroscopy and Anderson…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-20 R. J. Green , T. Z. Regier , B. Leedahl , J. A. McLeod , X. H. Xu , G. S. Chang , E. Z. Kurmaev , A. Moewes

Due to the intertwining between electronic nematic and elastic degrees of freedom, lattice defects and structural inhomogeneities commonly found in crystals can have a significant impact on the electronic properties of nematic materials.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-13 Aritra Lahiri , Avraham Klein , Rafael M. Fernandes

We analyze theoretically the magnetic anisotropy in the nematic phase of FeSe by computing the spin and the orbital susceptibilities from the microscopic multiorbital model. In particular, we take into account both the $xz/yz$ and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-20 Steffen Bötzel , Ilya M. Eremin

FeSe, despite being the structurally simplest compound in the family of iron-based superconductors, shows an astoundingly rich interplay of physical phenomena including nematicity and pressure-induced magnetism. Here, we present a…