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In 240 days of X-ray monitoring of M82, we have discovered an X-ray periodicity at $62.0 \pm 2.5$ days with a peak to peak amplitude corresponding to an isotropic luminosity of $2.4 \times 10^{40} \rm erg s^{-1}$ in M82 and an X-ray flare…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Philip Kaaret , Melanie G. Simet , Cornelia C. Lang

We report a possible detection of a 55-day X-ray modulation for the ultraluminous accreting pulsar M82 X-2 from archival Chandra observations. Because M82 X-2 is known to have a 2.5-day orbital period, if the 55-day period is real, it will…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-07 A. K. H. Kong , C. -P. Hu , L. C. -C. Lin , K. L. Li , R. Jin , C. Y. Liu , D. C. -C. Yen

We have analyzed all archival RXTE/PCA monitoring observations of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) M82 X-1 in order to study the properties of its 62 day X-ray period (Kaaret & Feng 2007). Based on its high coherence it has been argued…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Dheeraj R. Pasham , Tod E. Strohmayer

Ultraluminous X-ray (ULX) pulsars are a new class of object powered by apparent super-critical accretion onto magnetized neutron stars. Three sources in this class identified so far; M82 X-2, NGC 5907 ULX-1 and NGC 7793 P13, have been found…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-20 Murray Brightman , Fiona A. Harrison , Matteo Bachetti , Yanjun Xu , Felix Fürst , Dominic J. Walton , Andrew Ptak , Mihoko Yukita , Andreas Zezas

The ultraluminous x-ray source (ULX) in the galaxy M82 has been identified as a possible intermediate-mass black hole. We have found that the x-ray flux from M82 is modulated with a peak-to-peak amplitude corresponding to an isotropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip Kaaret , Melanie G. Simet , Cornelia C. Lang

Using 400 days of new X-ray monitoring of M82, we confirm the 62 day periodicity previously reported. In the full data set spanning 1124 days, we find a period of 62.0 +/- 0.3 days and a coherence, Q = 22.3, that is consistent with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip Kaaret , Hua Feng

The starburst galaxy M82 contains two ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), CXOM82 J095550.2+694047 (=X41.4+60) and CXOM82 J095551.1+694045 (=X42.3+59), which are unresolved by XMM-Newton. We revisited the two XMM-Newton observations of M82…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-25 Hua Feng , Philip Kaaret

The starburst galaxy M82 at a distance of 12 million light years, is the host of an unusually bright $2.4-16\times 10^{40}$ erg/s X-ray point source, which is best explained by an accreting black hole $10^{2}$ to $10^4$ times more massive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Patruno , S. F. Portegies Zwart , J. Dewi , C. Hopman

M82 X-1, the brightest X-ray source in the galaxy M82, has been thought to be an intermediate-mass black hole (100 to 10,000 solar masses) because of its extremely high luminosity and variability characteristics, although some models…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-15 Dheeraj R. Pasham , Tod E. Strohmayer , Richard F. Mushotzky

NGC 5408 X-1 is a well-studied ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) that has been seen to emit in X-rays persistently above the Eddington limit of a stellar-mass black hole for years. In this paper we report on the most extensive X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Fabien Grisé , Philip Kaaret , Stéphane Corbel , Dávid Cseh , Hua Feng

We report the detection of a 115 day periodicity in SWIFT/XRT monitoring data from the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) NGC 5408 X-1. Our ongoing campaign samples its X-ray flux approximately twice weekly and has now achieved a temporal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Tod E. Strohmayer

We study the origin of the ultraluminous X-ray source M82-X1 in the nearby starburst galaxy M82. This X-ray source is of particular interest as it is currently the best candidate intermediate mass black hole; it is associated with a 54mHz…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Simon Portegies Zwart , Jasinta Dewi , Tom Maccarone

The study of quasi-periodic oscillations in X-ray binaries provides valuable insights into the physics of accretion around compact objects. The M82 galaxy hosts two ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs), one of which is suspected to harbor an…

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with apparent luminosities up to 100's of times the Eddington luminosity for a neutron star have been discovered in external galaxies. The existence of intermediate mass black holes has been proposed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ralph Fiorito , Lev Titarchuk

A long (155 hours) ASCA observation was performed of two ultra luminous compact X-ray sources, Source 1 and Source 2, in the spiral galaxy IC 342. While Source 1 that was in a hard spectral state varied little, Source 2 that was in its soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Sugiho , J. Kotoku , K. Makishima , A. Kubota , T. Mizuno , Y. Fukazawa , M. Tashiro

Luminous supersoft X-ray sources found in the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds are likely white dwarfs that steadily or cyclically burn accreted matter on their surface, which are promising type Ia supernova progenitors. Observations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jifeng Liu

The ultra-luminous X-ray source (ULX) M82 X-1 is one of the most promising intermediate mass black hole candidates in the local universe based on its high X-ray luminosities ($10^{40}-10^{41} {\rm erg s^{-1}}$) and quasi-periodic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Xiao-jie Xu , Jifeng Liu , Jiren Liu

We have analysed archival {\it ROSAT} PSPC data for M32 in order to study the x-ray emission from this nearest elliptical galaxy. We fit spectra from three long exposures with Raymond-Smith, thermal bremsstrahlung, and power-law models. All…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Paul B. Eskridge , Raymond E. White , David S. Davis

We detected a major X-ray outburst from M82 with a duration of 79 days, an average flux of 5E-11 erg cm^-2 s^-1 in the 2-10 keV band, and strong variability. The X-ray spectrum remained hard throughout the outburst. We obtained a Chandra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Philip Kaaret , Hua Feng , Mark Gorski

We have analyzed Chandra High Resolution Camera observations of the starburst galaxy M82, concentrating on the most luminous x-ray source. We find a position for the source of $\rm R.A. = 09^h 55^m 50^s.2, decl. = +69^{\circ} 40\arcmin…

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