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Virtual knot theory is a generalization of knot theory which is based on Gauss chord diagrams and link diagrams on closed oriented surfaces. A twisted knot is a generalization of a virtual knot, which corresponds to a link diagram on a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Naoko Kamada

Knot Floer homology is an invariant for knots in the three-sphere for which the Euler characteristic is the Alexander-Conway polynomial of the knot. The aim of this paper is to study this homology for a class of satellite knots, so as to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Yuanyuan Bao

This paper helps to clarify the status of cylindrical contact homology, a conjectured contact invariant introduced by Eliashberg, Givental, and Hofer in 2000. We explain how heuristic arguments fail to yield a well-defined homological…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Jo Nelson

We introduce topological invariants of knots and braid conjugacy classes, in the form of differential graded algebras, and present an explicit combinatorial formulation for these invariants. The algebras conjecturally give the relative…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Lenhard Ng

We develop a version of Seiberg--Witten Floer cohomology/homotopy type for a spin$^c$ 4-manifold with boundary and with an involution which reverses the spin$^c$ structure, as well as a version of Floer cohomology/homotopy type for oriented…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Hokuto Konno , Jin Miyazawa , Masaki Taniguchi

Tied links and the tied braid monoid were introduced recently by the authors and used to define new invariants for classical links. Here, we give a version purely algebraic-combinatoric of tied links. With this new version we prove that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

We consider the problem of realizing tight contact structures on closed orientable three-manifolds. By applying the theorems of Hofer et al., one may deduce tightness from dynamical properties of (Reeb) flows transverse to the contact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John Etnyre , Robert Ghrist

We study contact structures compatible with genus one open book decompositions with one boundary component. Any monodromy for such an open book can be written as a product of Dehn twists around dual non-separating curves in the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-01 John A. Baldwin

In this paper we construct effective invariants for braid monodromy of affine curves. We also prove that, for some curves, braid monodromy determines their topology. We apply this result to find a pair of curves with conjugate equations in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Enrique Artal , Jorge Carmona , Jose Ignacio Cogolludo

Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o conjectured that knot Floer homology detects fibred links. We will verify this conjecture for closed 3-braids, by classifying fibred closed 3-braids. In particular, given a nontrivial closed 3-braid, either it is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Yi Ni

Inspired by the Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o mixed invariant in ordinary Heegaard Floer theory, we define a mixed invariant $\Phi_{X, \mathfrak{s}}^{I}$ for closed, spin four-manifolds $(X, \mathfrak{s})$ using the cobordism maps on involutive…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Owen Brass

This paper gives a polynomial invariant for flat virtual links. In the case of one component, the polynomial specializes to Turaev's virtual string polynomial. We show that Turaev's polynomial has the property that it is non-zero precisely…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman , R. Bruce Richter

We define a Floer-homology invariant for links in $S^3$, and study its properties.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

We prove first-order naturality of involutive Heegaard Floer homology, and furthermore construct well-defined maps on involutive Heegaard Floer homology associated to cobordisms between three-manifolds. We also prove analogous naturality…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Kristen Hendricks , Jennifer Hom , Matthew Stoffregen , Ian Zemke

We associate to every positive braid a braid monodromy group, generalizing the geometric monodromy group of an isolated plane curve singularity. If the closure of the braid is a knot, we identify the corresponding group with a framed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Livio Ferretti

We prove a conjecture of Migdail and Wehrli regarding the odd Khovanov cobordism maps associated to knotted spheres. Our key tool is Daemi's plane Floer homology, which we use in place of a Lee deformation. Continuing the analogy with Lee…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Dean Spyropoulos , Rithwik Susheel Vidyarthi , Chen Zhang

To a smooth, compact, oriented, properly-embedded surface in the $4$-ball, we define an invariant of its boundary-preserving isotopy class from the Khovanov homology of its boundary link. Previous work showed that when the boundary link is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Isaac Sundberg , Jonah Swann

By recent results of Baker--Etnyre--Van Horn-Morris, a rational open book decomposition defines a compatible contact structure. We show that the Heegaard Floer contact invariant of such a contact structure can be computed in terms of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Matthew Hedden , Olga Plamenevskaya

A three-manifold equipped with a Heegaard diagram can be used to set up a Floer homology theory whose differential counts pseudo-holomorphic disks in the $g$-fold symmetric product of the Heegaard surface. This leads to a topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

Viewing the BRAID invariant as a generator of link Floer homology we generalise work of Baldwin-Vela-Vick to obtain rank bounds on the next to top grading of knot Floer homology. These allow us to classify links with knot Floer homology of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Fraser Binns , Subhankar Dey