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We give an explicit upper bound for the degree of a tropical basis of a homogeneous polynomial ideal. As an application f-vectors of tropical varieties are discussed. Various examples illustrate differences between Gr\"obner and tropical…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Michael Joswig , Benjamin Schröter

We consider arrangements of tropical hyperplanes where the apices of the hyperplanes are taken to infinity in certain directions. Such an arrangement defines a decomposition of Euclidean space where a cell is determined by its `type' data,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Ayah Almousa , Anton Dochtermann , Ben Smith

An open problem in the theory of inverse semigroups was whether the variety of such semigroups, when viewed as algebras with a binary operation and a unary operation, is 2-based, that is, has a base for its identities consisting of 2…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Joao Araujo , Michael Kinyon , R. Padmanabhan

A tropical (or min-plus) semiring is a set $\mathbb{Z}$ (or $\mathbb{Z \cup \{\infty\}}$) endowed with two operations: $\oplus$, which is just usual minimum, and $\odot$, which is usual addition. In tropical algebra the vector $x$ is a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-04-23 Dima Grigoriev , Vladimir V. Podolskii

In this paper, we discuss modules and structures of the planar upper triangular rook monoid B_n. We first show that the order of B_n is a Catalan number, then we investigate the properties of a module V over B_n generated by a set of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Jianqiang Feng , Wenli Liu , Ximei Bai , Zhenheng Li

We establish a criterion for a semigroup identity to hold in the monoid of $n \times n$ upper unitriangular matrices with entries in a commutative semiring $S$. This criterion is combinatorial modulo the arithmetic of the multiplicative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Marianne Johnson , Peter Fenner

A transversal matroid $M$ of rank $r$ on $[n]$ can be associated to a family of binary matrices corresponding to different presentations of $M$. We describe those matrices which arise from unique maximal presentations of size $r$- giving a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Austin Alderete

In recent years codes that are not Uniquely Decipherable (UD) are been studied partitioning them in classes that localize the ambiguities of the code. A natural question is how we can extend the notion of maximality to codes that are not…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-08-19 Fabio Burderi

The celebrated upper bound theorem of McMullen determines the maximal number of extreme points of a polyhedron in terms of its dimension and the number of constraints which define it, showing that the maximum is attained by the polar of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Xavier Allamigeon , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz

We initiate the study of positive-tropical generators as positive analogues of the concept of tropical bases. Applying this to the tropicalization of determinantal varieties, we develop criteria for characterizing their positive part. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg , Georg Loho , Rainer Sinn

For every semilattice $\mathcal{A}=(A,+)$, the set $\mathrm{End}(\mathcal{A})$ of its endomorphisms forms a semiring under pointwise addition and composition. We prove that that if $\mathcal{A}$ is finite, then the endomorphism semiring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Igor Dolinka , Sergey V. Gusev , Mikhail V. Volkov

An unconstrained optimization problem is formulated in terms of tropical mathematics to minimize a functional that is defined on a vector set by a matrix and calculated through multiplicative conjugate transposition. For some particular…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-30 Nikolai Krivulin

In this note, we generalize the technique developed in [13] and prove that every 5xn matrix of tropical rank at most 3 has Kapranov rank at most 3, for the ground field that contains at least 4 elements. For the ground field either F_2 or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Yaroslav Shitov

This paper proves the $4 \times 4$ minors of a $5 \times 5$ symmetric matrix of indeterminates are a tropical basis.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Dylan Zwick

The aim of this article is to solve the system $XA=Y$ where $A=(a_{ij})\in M_{m\times n}(S)$, $Y\in S^{m}$ and $X$ is an unknown vector of size $n$, being $S$ an additively idempotent semiring. If the system has solutions then we completely…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Álvaro Otero Sánchez , Daniel Camazón , Juan Antonio López Ramos

Exploiting symmetry in Groebner basis computations is difficult when the symmetry takes the form of a group acting by automorphisms on monomials in finitely many variables. This is largely due to the fact that the group elements, being…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Andries E. Brouwer , Jan Draisma

The tropical semiring is a semiring of extended real numbers, where the operations of `max' and `+' replace the usual addition and multiplication, respectively. Difference equations obtained from the ultradiscrete limit of discrete…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Yuki Nishida , Sennosuke Watanabe , Yoshihide Watanabe

Already for bivariate tropical polynomials, factorization is an NP-Complete problem. In this paper, we give an efficient algorithm for factorization and rational factorization of a rich class of tropical polynomials in $n$ variables.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Bo Lin , Ngoc Mai Tran

We show that the amoeba of a complex algebraic variety defined as the solutions to a generic system of $n$ polynomials in $n$ variables has a finite basis. In other words, it is the intersection of finitely many hypersurface amoebas.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Mounir Nisse

In this paper we solve positively the problem of (local) density of the "potentials" M(x,y) of the Moutard equation, u_{xy} = M(x,y) u, u=u(x,y), (used in many papers for construction of exact solutions of (2+1)-dimensional integrable…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 E. I. Ganzha