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We prove a necessary optimality condition of Euler--Lagrange type for the calculus of variations with Omega derivatives, which turns out to be sufficient under jointly convexity of the Lagrangian.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Márcia Lemos-Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

Motivated by the weak gravity conjecture, arXiv:2108.04594 conjectured that in any CFT, the minimal operator dimension at fixed charge is a convex function of the charge. In this letter we construct a counterexample to this convexity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Adar Sharon , Masataka Watanabe

We survey generalisations of the Chang-Skjelbred Lemma for integral coefficients. Moreover, we construct examples of manifolds with actions of tori of rank > 2 whose equivariant cohomology is torsion-free, but not free. This answers a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-19 Matthias Franz , Volker Puppe

Let $\Omega$ be a tiling space and let $G$ be the maximal group of rotations which fixes $\Omega$. Then the cohomology of $\Omega$ and $\Omega/G$ are both invariants which give useful geometric information about the tilings in $\Omega$. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Charles Starling

Let $X$ be a set of cardinality $\kappa$ such that $\kappa^\omega=\kappa$. We prove that the linear algebra $\mathbb{R}^X$ (or $\mathbb{C}^X$) contains a free linear algebra with $2^\kappa$ generators. Using this, we prove several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Artur Bartoszewicz , Szymon Gł\cab , Adam Paszkiewicz

We study the relationship between the ultraproduct of a crossed product C*algebra $(A\rtimes_{r}G)^{\omega}$ and the crossed product of an ultraproduct C*algebra $A^{\omega}\rtimes _{r}G$ for a fixed free ultrafilter $\omega$ on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Zhengyu Fu

We introduce a new kind of free independence, called real infinitesimal freeness. We show that independent orthogonally invariant with infinitesimal laws are asymptotically real infinitesimally free. We introduce new cumulants, called real…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Guillaume Cébron , James A Mingo

Using the combinatorics of non-crossing partitions, we construct a conditionally free analogue of the Voiculescu's S-transform. The result is applied to analytical description of conditionally free multiplicative convolution and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-29 Mihai Popa , Jiun-Chau Wang

We provide a counterexample to the Lagrangian Poincar\'e recurrence conjecture of Ginzburg and Viterbo in all dimensions $6$ and greater.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Filip Broćić , Egor Shelukhin

We consider the infinitesimal freeness in the operator-valued framework, and we show that the operator-valued infinitesimal (OVI) free independence is equivalent to the operator-valued free independence over an algebra of $2\times 2$ upper…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-22 Pei-Lun Tseng

Let Omega be a domain in C^2. We prove the following theorem. If the envelope of holomorphy of Omega is schlicht over Omega, then the envelope is in fact schlicht. We provide examples showing that the theorem is not true in C^n, n>2.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Jupiter

A recent article of Chernikov, Hrushovski, Kruckman, Krupinski, Moconja, Pillay and Ramsey finds the first examples of simple structures with formulas which do not fork over $\emptyset$ but are universally measure zero. In this article we…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Paolo Marimon

Using relativized ordinal analysis, we give a proof-theoretic characterization of the provably total set-recursive-from-$\omega$ functions of KPl and related theories.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Juan Pablo Aguilera , Anton Fernández , Joost J. Joosten

We study the integral Hodge conjecture in complex codimension $2$ and $3$ for approximations to the classifying space of groups of type A. In degree two, we prove a conjecture of Ben Antieau, extending his two counterexamples to a general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Arnav Tripathy

This paper is a revised version of our preprints IMUJ Preprint 2012/04 and RAAG Preprint 343 from May 2012. It provides an example of a quasianalytic structure which, unlike the classical analytic structure, does not admit quantifier…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

Dirac's conjecture, that secondary first-class constraints generate transformations that do not change the physical system's state, has various counterexamples. Since no matching gauge conditions can be imposed, the Dirac bracket cannot be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Mauricio Valenzuela

We prove the Aharoni Berger Conjecture

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Vladimir Blinovsky

We obtain a formula for the density of the free convolution of an arbitrary probability measure on the unit circle of $\mathbb{C}$ with the free multiplicative analogues of the normal distribution on the unit circle. This description relies…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Ping Zhong

The existence of a counterexample to the infinite-dimensional Carleson embedding theorem has been established by Nazarov, Pisier, Treil, and Volberg. We provide an explicit construction of such an example. We also obtain a non-constructive…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Eskil Rydhe

Let $\Gamma$ be a discrete group satisfying the approximation property (AP). Let $X$, $Y$ be $\Gamma$-spaces and $\pi \colon Y \to X$ be a proper factor map which is injective on the non-free part. We prove the one-to-one correspondence…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Ryo Ochi