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A new scheme for enantiomer differentiation of chiral molecules using a pair of linearly polarized intense ultrashort laser pulses with skewed mutual polarization is presented. The technique relies on the fact that the off-diagonal…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-05-04 Andrey Yachmenev , Sergei N. Yurchenko

The Casimir force between macroscopic bodies depends strongly on their shape and orientation. To study this geometry dependence in the case of two deformed metal plates, we use a path integral quantization of the electromagnetic field which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Thorsten Emig , Andreas Hanke , Ramin Golestanian , Mehran Kardar

We demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally that gradients in the phase of a light field exert forces on illuminated objects, including forces transverse to the direction of propagation. This effect generalizes the notion of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yohai Roichman , Bo Sun , Yael Roichman , Jesse Amato-Grill , David G. Grier

We study a photonic analog of the chiral magnetic (vortical) effect. We discuss that the vector component of magnetoelectric tensors plays a role of "vector potential," and its rotation is understood as "magnetic field" of a light. Using…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-25 Tomoya Hayata

Molecular chirality is an omnipresent phenomenon of fundamental significance in physics, chemistry and biology. For this reason, search for novel techniques for enantioselective control, detection and separation of chiral molecules is of…

We calculate the Casimir force in the non-retarded limit between a spherical nanoparticle and a substrate, and we found that high-multipolar contributions are very important when the sphere is very close to the substrate. We show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. E. Román-Velázquez , Cecilia Noguez , C. Villarreal , R. esquivel-Sirvent

Systems described by an O(n) symmetrical $\phi^4$ Hamiltonian are considered in a $d$-dimensional film geometry at their bulk critical points. The critical Casimir forces between the film's boundary planes $\mathfrak{B}_j, j=1,2$, are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Felix M. Schmidt , H. W. Diehl

For chiral liquid crystals that express topologically protected defects and thermally driven mechanical rotation, the size- and temperature-driven reversal of the rotational direction of their droplets was demonstrated even under a fixed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-24 Shunsuke Takano , Takuya Nakanishi , Kenta Nakagawa , Toru Asahi

We investigate in detail the focusing of a circularly polarized Laguerre-Gaussian laser beam ($\hbar \ell$ orbital angular momentum per photon; $\sigma=1/-1$ for left/right-handed polarization) by a high numerical aperture objective. The…

We explore a pure optical method for enantioselective orientation of chiral molecules by means of laser fields with twisted polarization. Several field implementations are considered, including a pair of delayed cross-polarized laser…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-23 I. Tutunnikov , E. Gershnabel , S. Gold , I. Sh. Averbukh

We present a comprehensive review of recent developments in the field of chiral plasmonics. Significant advances have been made recently in understanding the working principles of chiral plasmonic structures. With advances in micro- and…

Many nanophotonic applications require precise control and characterization of electromagnetic field properties at the nanoscale. The chiral properties of the field are among its key characteristics, yet measurement of optical chirality at…

Optics · Physics 2022-02-18 Abid Anjum Sifat , Filippo Capolino , Eric O. Potma

We put forward a theory on the optical force exerted upon a dipolar particle by a stationary and ergodic partially coherent light field. We show through a rigorous analysis that the ensemble averaged electromagnetic force is given in terms…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-26 Juan Miguel Auñón , Manuel Nieto-Vesperinas

The chiral component of the Casimir-Polder potential is derived within the framework of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. It is shown to exist only if the particle and the medium are both chiral. Furthermore, the chiral component of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 David T. Butcher , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

We introduce a microscopy technique that facilitates the prediction of spatial features of chirality of nanoscale samples by exploiting photo-induced optical force exerted on an achiral tip in the vicinity of the test specimen. The…

We suggest a novel mechanism to induce the motion of a chiral material body towards an optical source. Our solution is based on the interference between a chiral light beam and its reflection on an opaque mirror. Surprisingly, it is…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-05 David E. Fernandes , Mário G. Silveirinha

Observation of surface-plasmon phenomena that are dependent upon the handedness of the circularly polarized incident light (spin) is presented. The polarization-dependent near-field intensity distribution obtained in our experiment is…

Optics · Physics 2008-08-01 Y. Gorodetski , A. Niv , V. Kleiner , E. Hasman

We report on the first experimental demonstration of enantioselective rotational control of chiral molecules with a laser field. In our experiments, two enantiomers of propylene oxide are brought to accelerated unidirectional rotation by…

Free electrons can efficiently absorb or emit plasmons excited in a thin conductor, giving rise to multiple energy peaks in the transmitted electron spectra separated by multiples of the plasmon energy. When the plasmons are chiral, this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Wei Cai , Ori Reinhardt , Ido Kaminer , F. Javier García de Abajo

We consider a gas of free chiral fermions trapped inside a uniform rotating spherical shell. Once the shell becomes transparent the fermions are emitted along the axis of rotation due to the chiral and mixed anomaly. In return, owing to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Evgeny Shaverin , Amos Yarom