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The Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) instrument is a multipurpose high-contrast imaging platform designed for the discovery and detailed characterization of exoplanetary systems and serves as a testbed for high-contrast…

Direct detection of exoplanets requires high dynamic range imaging. Coronagraphs could be the solution, but their performance in space is limited by wavefront errors (manufacturing errors on optics, temperature variations, etc.), which…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Raphael Galicher , Pierre Baudoz , Gerard Rousset , Julien Totems , Marion Mas

The continual push to directly image exoplanets at lower masses and closer separations orbiting around bright stars remains limited by both quasi-static and residual adaptive optics (AO) aberration. In previous papers we have proposed a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-29 Benjamin Gerard , Christian Marois

The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph's (STIS) BAR5 coronagraphic occulter was designed to provide high-contrast, visible-light, imaging in close (>= 0.15") angular proximity to bright point-sources. This is the smallest inner working…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-10 Glenn Schneider , Andras Gaspar , John Debes , Theodore Gull , Dean Hines , Daniel Apai , George Rieki

The Roman Coronagraph Instrument will be the first space facility equipped with deformable mirrors (DMs). These will lead to reach a contrast of $10^{-8}$ or better in a dark hole between $3-9 \lambda/D$. Post-processing techniques play an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Lisa Altinier , Élodie Choquet , Arthur Vigan , Nicolás Godoy , Alexis Lau

Phase-mask coronagraphs are known to provide high contrast imaging capabilities while preserving a small inner working angle, which allows searching for exoplanets or circumstellar disks with smaller telescopes or at longer wavelengths. The…

Many high contrast coronagraph designs have recently been proposed. In this paper, their suitability for direct imaging of extrasolar terrestrial planets is reviewed. We also develop a linear-algebra based model of coronagraphy that can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Guyon , E. A. Pluzhnik , M. J. Kuchner , B. Collins , S. T. Ridgway

High-contrast imaging in the next decade aims to image exoplanets at smaller angular separations and deeper contrasts than ever before. A problem that has recently garnered attention for telescopes equipped with high-contrast coronagraphs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-01 Jaren N. Ashcraft , Ewan S. Douglas , Ramya M. Anche , Kyle Van Gorkom , Emory Jenkins , William Melby , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer

The vector vortex is a coronagraphic imaging mode of the recently commissioned Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme-Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) platform on the 8-m Subaru Telescope. This multi-purpose high-contrast visible and near-infrared (R- to…

Active coronagraphy is deemed to play a key role for the next generation of high-contrast instruments, notably in order to deal with large segmented mirrors that might exhibit time-dependent pupil merit function, caused by missing or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-03 Jonas Kuhn , Polychronis Patapis , Xin Lu , Marcel Arikan

The Optimal Optical Coronagraph (OOC) Workshop at the Lorentz Center in September 2017 in Leiden, the Netherlands gathered a diverse group of 25 researchers working on exoplanet instrumentation to stimulate the emergence and sharing of new…

Context. The Coronagraphic Instrument (CGI) on the Roman Space Telescope aims for unprecedented contrast for direct imaging of exoplanets, serving as a critical tech demo for future missions like the Habitable Worlds Observatory. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-11 Iva Laginja , Pierre Baudoz , Johan Mazoyer , Axel Potier , Raphaël Galicher , Faouzi Boussaha

We report first white-light interferograms obtained with an integrated optics beam combiner on a glass plate. These results demonstrate the feasability of single-mode interferometric beam combination with integrated optics technology…

The second-generation instrument SPHERE, dedicated to high-contrast imaging, will soon be in operation on the European Very Large Telescope. Such an instrument relies on an extreme adaptive optics system coupled with a coronagraph that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Paul , J. -F. Sauvage , L. M. Mugnier , K. Dohlen , C. Petit , T. Fusco , D. Mouillet , J. -L. Beuzit , M. Ferrari

The apodized-pupil Lyot coronagraph is one of the most advanced starlight cancellation concepts studied intensively in the past few years. Extreme adaptive optics instruments built for present-day 8m class telescopes will operate with such…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-07 Martinez , P. , Dorrer , C. , Kasper , M. , Boccaletti , A. , Dohlen , K

We recently started to investigate how liquid-crystal on silicon (LCOS) spatial light modulator (SLM) would perform as programmable focal-plane phase mask (FPM) coronagraphs. Such "adaptive coronagraphs" could potentially help adapt to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-08 Jonas G. Kühn , Laurent Jolissaint , Audrey Bouxin , Polychronis Patapis

This paper demonstrates a cryogenic deformable mirror (DM) with 1,020 actuators based on micro-electrical mechanical systems (MEMS) technology. Cryogenic space-borne infrared telescopes can experience a wavefront error due to a figure error…

The electric field conjugation (EFC) algorithm has shown promise for removing scattered starlight from high-contrast imaging measurements, both in numerical simulations and laboratory experiments. To prepare for the deployment of EFC using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-20 Christopher T. Matthews , Justin R. Crepp , Gautam Vasisht , Eric Cady

Non-common path quasi-static and differential aberrations are one of the big hurdles of direct imaging for current and future high-contrast imaging instruments. They increase speckle and photon noise thus reducing the achievable contrast…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-22 Gilles Orban de Xivry , Olivier Absil , Christian Delacroix , Prashant Pathak , Maxime Quesnel , Thomas Bertram

High-contrast imaging has been used to discover and characterize dozens of exoplanets to date. The primary limiting performance factor for these instruments is contrast, the ratio of exoplanet to host star brightness that an instrument can…