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Related papers: Impact-driven planetary desiccation: The origin of…

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The discovery of thousands of highly irradiated, low-mass, exoplanets has led to the idea that atmospheric escape is an important process that can drive their evolution. Of particular interest is the inference from recent exoplanet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 J. E. Owen , I. F. Shaikhislamov , H. Lammer , L. Fossati , M. L. Khodachenko

One popular view of Venus' climate history describes a world that has spent much of its life with surface liquid water, plate tectonics, and a stable temperate climate. Part of the basis for this optimistic scenario is the high deuterium to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 M. J. Way , Anthony , D. Del Genio

The influence of the hydrogen hydrodynamic upper atmosphere escape, driven by the solar soft X-ray and extreme ultraviolet radiation (XUV) flux, on an expected magma ocean outgassed steam atmosphere of early Venus is studied. By assuming…

This work reviews the long-term evolution of the atmosphere of Venus, and modulation of its composition by interior-exterior cycling. The formation and evolution of Venus's atmosphere, leading to contemporary surface conditions, remain…

Water vapour atmospheres with content equivalent to the Earth's oceans, resulting from impacts or a high insolation, were found to yield a surface magma ocean. This was, however, a consequence of assuming a fully convective structure. Here…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 Franck Selsis , Jérémy Leconte , Martin Turbet , Guillaume Chaverot , Émeline Bolmont

The formation of the solar system's terrestrial planets concluded with a period of giant impacts. Previous works examining the volatile loss caused by the impact shock in the moon-forming impact find atmospheric losses of at most 20-30 per…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 John B. Biersteker , Hilke E. Schlichting

The atmosphere of a terrestrial planet that is replenished with secondary gases should have accumulated hydrogen-rich gas from its protoplanetary disk. Although a giant impact blows off a large fraction of the primordial atmosphere of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-28 Kenji Kurosaki , Yasunori Hori , Masahiro Ogihara , Masanobu Kunitomo

Venus's climatic history provides powerful constraint on the location of the inner-edge of the liquid-water habitable zone. However, two very different histories of water on Venus have been proposed: one where Venus had a temperate climate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Tereza Constantinou , Oliver Shorttle , Paul B. Rimmer

Young terrestrial planets, when they are still embedded in a circumstellar disk, accumulate an atmosphere of nebula gas. The evolution and eventual evaporation of the protoplanetary disk affect the structure and dynamics of the planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alexander Stoekl , Ernst Dorfi , Helmut Lammer

The most widely-studied mechanism of mass loss from extrasolar planets is photoevaporation via XUV ionization, primarily in the context of highly irradiated planets. However, the EUV dissociation of hydrogen molecules can also theoretically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 Alex R. Howe , Fred C. Adams , Michael R. Meyer

The atmospheres of the terrestrial planets are known to have been modified as a consequence of the impact degassing and atmospheric erosion during the late accretion. Despite the commonality of these processes, there are distinct gaps --…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Haruka Sakuraba , Hiroyuki Kurokawa , Hidenori Genda

We investigate the influence of impacts of large planetesimals and small planetary embryos on the early Martian surface on the hydrodynamic escape of an early steam atmosphere that is exposed to the high soft X-ray and EUV flux of the young…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-21 T. I. Maindl , R. Dvorak , H. Lammer , M. Güdel , C. Schäfer , R. Speith , P. Odert , N. V. Erkaev , K. G. Kislyakova , E. Pilat-Lohinger

Planetary atmospheres are commonly thought to result from the efficient outgassing of cooling magma oceans. During this stage, vigorous convective motions in the molten interior are believed to rapidly transport the dissolved volatiles to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Arnaud Salvador , Henri Samuel

Impacts by rocky and icy bodies are thought to have played a key role in shaping the composition of solar system objects, including the Earth's habitability. Hence, it is likely that they play a similar role in exoplanetary systems. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Felix Sainsbury-Martinez , Catherine Walsh , Greg Cooke

Intense bombardment of solar system planets in the immediate aftermath of protoplanetary disk dissipation has played a key role in their atmospheric evolution. During this epoch, energetic collisions will have removed significant masses of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-13 Oliver Shorttle , Homa Saeidfirozeh , Paul Rimmer , Vojtĕch Laitl , Petr Kubelík , Lukáš Petera , Martin Ferus

Venus shares many similarities with the Earth, but concomitantly, some of its features are extremely original. This is especially true for its atmosphere, where high pressures and temperatures are found at the ground level. In these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-22 Daniel Cordier , David A. Bonhommeau , Sara Port , Vincent Chevrier , Sebastien Lebonnois , Fernando Garcia-Sanchez

The composition of meteoritic material delivered to the terrestrial planets after the end of core formation as late accretion remains contentious. Because the evolution of Venus' atmospheric composition is likely to be less intricate than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-15 C. Gillmann , G. J. Golabek , S. N. Raymond , M. Schonbachler , P. J. Tackley , V. Dehant , V. Debaille

Numerous exoplanets with masses ranging from Earth to Neptune and radii larger than Earth have been found through observations. These planets possess atmospheres that range in mass fractions from 1% to 30%, reflecting the diversity of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Kenji Kurosaki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

In an Earth-analogue atmosphere, water vapour is a key carrier of hydrogen in the lower atmosphere with its transport above the tropopause controlling the atmospheric hydrogen escape rate. On the Earth, this escape is limited by transport…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 Felix Sainsbury-Martinez , Greg Cooke , Catherine Walsh

The orbital regime of a terrestrial planet plays a significant role in shaping its atmospheric dynamics, climate, and hence potential habitability. The orbit is also likely to play a role in shaping the response of a planetary atmosphere to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-25 F. Sainsbury-Martinez , C. Walsh
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