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We present new methods to quantify the AGN population in terms of a multi-dimensional luminosity function that describes the space density of sources as a function of both X-ray and radio luminosity. We compile a sample of 1538 radio and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-19 Clara M. Pennock , James Aird , Cassandra L. Barlow-Hall

The luminous electromagnetic emission from distant active galactic nuclei (AGNs) including quasars is believed to be powered by accretion onto super-massive black holes (SMBHs). In the standard unification model for AGNs a dusty torus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shuang Nan Zhang

We present a study of the redshift evolution of the projected correlation function of 593 X-ray selected AGN with I_AB<23 and spectroscopic redshifts z<4, extracted from the 0.5-2 keV X-ray mosaic of the 2.13 deg^2 XMM-COSMOS survey. We…

Dust torus plays the key role in determining active galactic nuclei (AGN) observational appearance. Here, the scenario of accretion regulated central dust torus is tested for the first time in the individual changing-look AGN (CLAGN) SDSS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-09 Zhang XueGuang

Obscuration of the innermost parts of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is observed in the majority of the population both in the nearby universe and at high redshift. However, the nature of the structures causing obscuration, especially in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-07 M. Baloković , S. E. Cabral , L. Brenneman , C. M. Urry

We quantify the luminosity contribution of active galactic nuclei (AGN) to the 12 $\mu$m, mid-infrared (MIR; 5-38 $\mu$m), and the total IR (5-1000 $\mu$m) emission in the local AGN detected in the all-sky 70-month Swift/Burst Alert…

While theory and simulations indicate that galaxy mergers play an important role in the cosmological evolution of accreting black holes and their host galaxies, samples of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in galaxies at close separations are…

Heavily obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) play an important role in contributing to the cosmic X-ray background (CXRB). However, the AGNs found in deep X-ray surveys are often too weak to allow direct measurement of the column density…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Tahir Yaqoob , Kendrah D. Murphy

We use a combination of the XMM-Newton serendipitous X-ray survey with the optical SDSS, and the infrared WISE all-sky survey in order to check the efficiency of the low X-ray to infrared luminosity selection method in finding heavily…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Rovilos , I. Georgantopoulos , A. Akylas , J. Aird , D. M. Alexander , A. Comastri , A. Del Moro , P. Gandhi , A. Georgakakis , C. M. Harrison , J. R. Mullaney

The northern tile of the wide-area and shallow XMM-XXL X-ray survey field is used to estimate the average dark matter halo mass of relatively luminous X-ray selected AGN [$\rm log\, L_X (\rm 2-10\,keV)= 43.6^{+0.4}_{-0.4}\,erg/s$] in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 G. Mountrichas , A. Georgakakis , M. L. Menzel , N. Fanidakis , A. Merloni , Z. Liu , M. Salvato , K. Nandra

We define a sample of 27 radio-excess AGN in the Chandra Deep Field North by selecting galaxies that do not obey the radio/infrared correlation for radio-quiet AGN and star-forming galaxies. Approximately 60% of these radio-excess AGN are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. L. Donley , G. H. Rieke , J. R. Rigby , P. G. Perez-Gonzalez

Our goal is to characterize AGN populations by comparing their X-ray and optical classifications. We present a sample of 99 spectroscopically identified X-ray point sources in the XMM-LSS survey which are significantly detected in the…

In the unified scheme of active galactic nuclei, a dusty torus absorbs and then reprocesses a fraction of the intrinsic luminosity which is emitted at longer wavelengths. Thus, subject to radiative transfer corrections, the fraction of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-08 Savithri H. Ezhikode , Poshak Gandhi , Chris Done , Martin Ward , Gulab C. Dewangan , Ranjeev Misra , Ninan Sajeeth Philip

We study the geometry of the AGN obscurer in IRAS 09104+4109, an IR-luminous, radio-intermediate FR-I source at $z=0.442$, using infrared data from Spitzer and Herschel, X-ray data from Nustar, Swift, Suzaku, and Chandra, and an optical…

We present new measurements of the evolution of the X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) of unabsorbed and absorbed Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) out to z~5. We construct samples containing 2957 sources detected at hard (2-7 keV) X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-11 James Aird , Alison L. Coil , Antonis Georgakakis , Kirpal Nandra , Guillermo Barro , Pablo G. Perez-Gonzalez

We discuss the broad band X-ray properties of one of the largest samples of X-ray selected type-1 AGN to date (487 objects in total), drawn from the XMM-Newton Wide Angle Survey. The objects cover 2-10 keV luminosities from ~10^{42}-10^{45}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Mateos , F. J. Carrera , M. J. Page , M. G. Watson , A. Corral , J. A. Tedds , J. Ebrero , M. Krumpe , A. Schwope , M. T. Ceballos

We study variability of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by using the deep optical multiband photometry data obtained from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC SSP) survey in the COSMOS field. The images analyzed here were taken…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-13 Yuki Kimura , Toru Yamada , Mitsuru Kokubo , Naoki Yasuda , Tomoki Morokuma , Tohru Nagao , Yoshiki Matsuoka

We take advantage of the rich multi-wavelength data available in the Chandra Deep Field South (CDF-S), including the 4 Msec Chandra observations (the deepest X-ray data to date), in order to search for heavily-obscured low-luminosity AGN…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ezequiel Treister , C. Megan Urry , Kevin Schawinski , Carolin N. Cardamone , David Sanders

Population synthesis models of actively accreting super-massive black holes (or active galactic nuclei -- AGN) predict a large fraction that must grow behind dense, obscuring screens of gas and dust. Deep X-ray surveys are thought to have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-22 Erini Lambrides , Marco Chiaberge , Timothy Heckman , Roberto Gilli , Fabio Vito , Colin Norman

We present new estimates on the fraction of heavily X-ray obscured, Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGNs) out to a redshift of $z \leq$ 0.8. From a sample of 540 AGNs selected by mid-IR (MIR) properties in observed X-ray survey…