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AGN are known to have complex X-ray spectra that depend on both the properties of the accreting SMBH (e.g. mass, accretion rate) and the distribution of obscuring material in its vicinity ("torus"). Often however, simple and even unphysical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-08 J. Buchner , A. Georgakakis , K. Nandra , L. Hsu , C. Rangel , M. Brightman , A. Merloni , M. Salvato , J. Donley , D. Kocevski

The obscuration observed in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is mainly caused by dust and gas distributed in a torus-like structure surrounding the supermassive black hole (SMBH). However, properties of the obscuring torus of the AGN in X-ray…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-09 X. Zhao , S. Marchesi , M. Ajello , D. Cole , Z. Hu , R. Silver , N. Torres-Albà

We have determined the relation between the AGN luminosities at rest-frame 6 {\mu}m associated to the dusty torus emission and at 2-10 keV energies using a complete, X-ray flux limited sample of 232 AGN drawn from the Bright Ultra-hard…

We study the incidence of nuclear obscuration on a complete sample of 1310 AGN selected on the basis of their rest-frame 2-10 keV X-ray flux from the XMM-COSMOS survey, in the redshift range 0.3<z<3.5. We classify the AGN as obscured or…

We investigate the far-infrared (far-IR) incidence of X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) and non-AGN galaxies as a function of stellar mass (M$_*$), star formation rate (SFR), and specific black hole accretion rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-27 G. Mountrichas , F. J. Carrera , I. Georgantopoulos , S. Mateos , A. Ruiz , A. Corral

The wide-area XMM-XXL X-ray survey is used to explore the fraction of obscured AGN at high accretion luminosities, $L_X (\rm 2-10 \, keV) > 10^{44} \, erg \,s ^{-1}$, and out to redshift $z\approx1.5$. The sample covers an area of about…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-21 A. Georgakakis , M. Salvato , Z. Liu , J. Buchner , W. N. Brandt , T. Tasnim Ananna , A. Schulze , Yue Shen , S. LaMassa , K. Nandra , A. Merloni , I. D. McGreer

The spectral energy distributions and infrared (IR) spectra of a sample of obscured AGNs selected in the mid-IR are modeled with recent clumpy torus models to investigate the nature of the sources, the properties of the obscuring matter,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-19 M. Polletta , D. Weedman , S. Hoenig , C. J. Lonsdale , H. E. Smith , J. Houck

Statistical studies of X-ray selected Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) indicate that the fraction of obscured AGN increases with increasing redshift, and the results suggest that a significant part of the accretion growth occurs behind…

We explore the relationship between X-ray absorption and optical obscuration within the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey (BASS) which has been collecting and analyzing the optical and X-ray spectra for 641 hard X-ray selected ($E>14$ keV)…

We present calculations of AGN winds at ~parsec scales, along with the associated obscuration. We take into account the pressure of infrared radiation on dust grains and the interaction of X-rays from a central black hole with hot and cold…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Anton Dorodnitsyn , Timothy Kallman

Using a complete, magnitude-limited sample of active galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) we show that the fraction of broad-line (Type 1) active galactic nuclei increases with luminosity of the isotropically-emitted [O III]…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Chris Simpson

Using the X-ray-selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) from the XMM-XXL north survey and the SDSS Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) spectroscopic follow-up of them, we compare the properties of X-ray unobscured and obscured…

From extensive radiative transfer calculations we find that clumpy torus models with \No \about 5--15 dusty clouds along radial equatorial rays successfully explain AGN infrared observations. The dust has standard Galactic composition, with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Maia Nenkova , Matthew M. Sirocky , Robert Nikutta , Zeljko Ivezic , Moshe Elitzur

We present the results of a systematic, broadband X-ray spectral analysis of nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with the X-ray clumpy torus model (XCLUMPY; Tanimoto et al. 2019). By adding 16 AGNs newly analyzed in this paper, we study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-20 Shoji Ogawa , Yoshihiro Ueda , Atsushi Tanimoto , Satoshi Yamada

In this paper we describe and publicly release a catalogue consisting of 8445 point-like X-ray sources detected in the XMM-XXL north survey. For the 2512 AGN which have reliable spectroscopy, we present the X-ray spectral fitting which has…

Deep extragalactic X-ray surveys, such as the Chandra COSMOS-Legacy field (CCLS), are prone to be biased against active galactic nuclei (AGN) with high column densities due to their lower count rates at a given luminosity. To quantify this…

The clustering of active galactic nuclei (AGN) sheds light on their typical large (Mpc-scale) environments, which can constrain the growth and evolution of supermassive black holes. Here we measure the clustering of luminous X-ray-selected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-11 M. C. Powell , C. M. Urry , N. Cappelluti , J. T. Johnson , S. M. LaMassa , T. T. Ananna , K. E. Kollmann

We have combined the CLASXS Chandra survey in Lockman with the Spitzer SWIRE survey data to study the X-ray-infrared connection for AGN. The sample consists of 401 X-ray-sources, of which 306 are detected by Spitzer, and a further 257 AGN…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Michael Rowan-Robinson , Ivan Valtchanov , Kirpal Nandra

We present here a detailed X-ray spectral analysis of the AGN belonging to the XMM-Newton bright survey (XBS) that comprises more than 300 AGN up to redshift ~ 2.4. We performed an X-ray analysis following two different approaches: by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Corral , R. Della Ceca , A. Caccianiga , P. Severgnini , H. Brunner , F. J. Carrera , M. J. Page , A. D. Schwope

The origin of obscuration in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is still a matter of contention. It is unclear whether obscured AGN are primarily due to line-of-sight effects, a transitory, dust-enshrouded phase in galaxy evolution, or a…