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Dynamics of a one-dimensional system of Brownian particles with short-range repulsive interaction (diameter sigma) is studied with a liquid-theoretical approach. The mean square displacement, the two-particle displacement correlation, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-12-06 T. Ooshida , S. Goto , T. Matsumoto , A. Nakahara , M. Otsuki

We construct a model of Brownian Motion on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold associated with general relativity. There are two aspects of the problem: The first is to define a sequence of stopping times associated with the Brownian "kicks" or…

General Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 Paul O'Hara , Lamberto Rondoni

We consider two nonindependent random fields $\psi$ and $\phi$ defined on a countable set $Z$. For instance, $Z={\mathbb Z}^d$ or $Z={\mathbb Z}^d\times I$, where $I$ denotes a finite set of possible "internal degrees of freedom" such as…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Jani Lukkarinen , Matteo Marcozzi , Alessia Nota

The simplest flux compactifications are highly symmetric---a $q$-form flux is wrapped uniformly around an extra-dimensional $q$-sphere. In this paper, we investigate solutions that break the internal SO($q+1$) symmetry down to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-24 Alex Dahlen , Claire Zukowski

For every H-space $X$ the set of homotopy classes $[X,X]$ possesses a natural algebraic structure of a loop near-ring. Albeit one cannot say much about general loop near-rings, it turns out that those that arise from H-spaces are…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Damir Franetič , Petar Pavešić

We show that deconfinement in SU(2) gauge theory can be described by the percolation of site-bond clusters of like-sign Polyakov loops. In particular, we find that in 2+1 dimensions the percolation variables coincide with those of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Fortunato , H. Satz

The rotational Brownian motion of colloidal spheres in dense suspensions reflects local hydrodynamics and friction, both key to non-linear rheological phenomena such as shear-thickening and jamming, and transport in crowded environments,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-23 Taiki Yanagishima , Yanyan Liu , Hajime Tanaka , Roel Dullens

In the zero temperature Brownian semi-discrete directed polymer we study the joint distribution of two last-passage times at positions ordered in the time-like direction. This is the situation when we have the slow de-correlation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Kurt Johansson

We prove that properly rescaled large planar Eulerian triangulations converge to the Brownian map. This result requires more than a standard application of the methods that have been used to obtain the convergence of other families of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Ariane Carrance

We extend the results of Arguin et al and A\"\i{}d\'ekon et al on the convergence of the extremal process of branching Brownian motion by adding an extra dimension that encodes the "location" of the particle in the underlying Galton-Watson…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Anton Bovier , Lisa Hartung

We propose a new simple construction of a coupling at a fixed time of two sub-Riemannian Brownian motions on the Heisenberg group and on the free step 2 Carnot groups. The construction is based on a Legendre expansion of the standard…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Marc Arnaudon , Magalie Bénéfice , Michel Bonnefont , Delphine Féral

To understand the performance of popular density-functional theory (DFT) exchange-correlation (xc) functionals in simulations of liquid water, water monomers and dimers were extracted from a PBE simulation of liquid water and examined with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-21 Biswajit Santra , Angelos Michaelides , Matthias Scheffler

We prove that uniform random quadrangulations of the sphere with $n$ faces, endowed with the usual graph distance and renormalized by $n^{-1/4}$, converge as $n\to\infty$ in distribution for the Gromov-Hausdorff topology to a limiting…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Grégory Miermont

Three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) of deconfined gauge fields coupled to gapless flavors of fermionic and bosonic matter describe quantum critical points of condensed matter systems in two spatial dimensions. An important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-15 Igor R. Klebanov , Silviu S. Pufu , Subir Sachdev , Benjamin R. Safdi

We construct the canonical Brownian motion on the gasket of conformal loop ensembles (CLE$_\kappa$) for $\kappa \in (4,8)$ (which is the range of parameter values in which loops of the CLE$_\kappa$ can intersect themselves, each other, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Jason Miller , Yizheng Yuan

We combine experiments and simulations to study the link between criticality and gelation in sticky spheres. We employ confocal microscopy to image colloid-polymer mixtures, and Monte Carlo simulations of the square-well (SW) potential as a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-17 David Richard , James Hallett , Thomas Speck , C. Patrick Royall

Suspensions of purely repulsive but self-propelled Brownian particles might undergo phase separation, a phenomenon that strongly resembles the phase separation of passive particles with attractions. Here we employ computer simulations to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-05 David Richard , Hartmut Löwen , Thomas Speck

In Euclidean four-dimensional SU(N) pure gauge theory, eigenvalue distributions of Wilson loop parallel transport matrices around closed spacetime curves show non-analytic behavior (a 'large-N phase transition') at a critical size of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-10-21 Robert Lohmayer , Herbert Neuberger

In this paper we study the expectation value of deformations of the circular Wilson loop in ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. The leading order deformation, known as the Bremsstrahlung function, can be obtained exactly from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-15 Michael Cooke , Amit Dekel , Nadav Drukker , Diego Trancanelli , Edoardo Vescovi

We present two path decompositions of Markov chains (with general state space) by means of harmonic functions, which are dual to each other. They can be seen as a generalization of Williams' decomposition of a Brownian motion with drift.…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gotz Kersting , Kaya Memisoglu