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Related papers: Decomposition of Brownian loop-soup clusters

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Brownian particles that are replicated and annihilated at equal rate have strongly correlated positions, forming a few compact clusters separated by large gaps. We characterize the distribution of the particles at a given time, using a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-23 Benoît Ferté , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso , Xiangyu Cao

We provide a decomposition of the trace of the Brownian motion into a simple path and an independent Brownian soup of loops that intersect the simple path. More precisely, we prove that any subsequential scaling limit of the loop erased…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-16 Artem Sapozhnikov , Daisuke Shiraishi

We establish up-to-constants estimates for arm events in the Brownian loop soup on the 2D metric graph associated with the square lattice. More specifically, we consider two natural geometric events: first, ``bulk'' four-arm events,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Yijie Bi , Yifan Gao , Pierre Nolin , Wei Qian

We consider the random field defined by the layering numbers of the Brownian loop soup in a bounded simply connected domain in the complex plane. We call this the layering field and show that, after a suitable renormalization, it converges…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Sayantan Maitra

Lawler and Trujillo Ferreras constructed a well-known coupling between the Brownian loop soups in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and the random walk loop soups on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ (one rescales the random walk loops by $1/N$, their time parametrizations by…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Wei Qian

The Brownian loop soup introduced in Lawler and Werner (2004) is a Poissonian realization from a sigma-finite measure on unrooted loops. This measure satisfies both conformal invariance and a restriction property. In this paper, we define a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregory F. Lawler , José A. Trujillo Ferreras

We compute analytically and in closed form the four-point correlation function in the plane, and the two-point correlation function in the upper half-plane, of layering vertex operators in the two dimensional conformally invariant system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Federico Camia , Valentino F. Foit , Alberto Gandolfi , Matthew Kleban

We consider the random walk loop soup on the discrete half-plane corresponding to a central charge c in (0, 1]. We look at the clusters of discrete loops and show that the scaling limit of the outer boundaries of outermost clusters is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Titus Lupu

We define a large new class of conformal primary operators in the ensemble of Brownian loops in two dimensions known as the ``Brownian loop soup,'' and compute their correlation functions analytically and in closed form. The loop soup is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Valentino F. Foit , Matthew Kleban

Consider a Brownian loop soup $\mathcal{L}_D^\theta$ with subcritical intensity $\theta \in (0,1/2]$ in some 2D bounded simply connected domain. We define and study the properties of a conformally invariant field $h_\theta$ naturally…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Antoine Jego , Titus Lupu , Wei Qian

We point out a new simple way to couple the Gaussian Free Field (GFF) with free boundary conditions in a two-dimensional domain with the GFF with zero boundary conditions in the same domain: Starting from the latter, one just has to sample…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Wei Qian , Wendelin Werner

We discuss random geometric structures obtained by percolation of Brownian loops, in relation to the Gaussian Free Field, and how their existence and properties depend on the dimension of the ambient space. We formulate a number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Wendelin Werner

We develop a unified approach to establish the non-existence of three types of random fractals: (1) the pioneer triple points of the planar Brownian motion, answering an open question in [7], (2) the pioneer double cut points of the planar…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Yifan Gao , Xinyi Li , Runsheng Liu , Wei Qian

The Brownian loop soup (BLS) is a conformally invariant statistical ensemble of random loops in two dimensions characterized by an intensity $\lambda>0$. Recently, we constructed families of operators in the BLS and showed that they…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Federico Camia , Valentino F. Foit , Alberto Gandolfi , Matthew Kleban

We show that the scaling limit of the random walk loop soup on suitable planar graphs is the Brownian loop soup, under a topology on multisets of unrooted, unparameterized, and macroscopic loops. The result holds assuming only convergence…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Yihao Pang

The main topic of these lecture notes is the continuum scaling limit of planar lattice models. One reason why this topic occupies an important place in the theory of probability and mathematical statistical physics is that scaling limits…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Federico Camia

We study spin systems defined by the winding of a random walk loop soup. For a particular choice of loop soup intensity, we show that the corresponding spin system is reflection-positive and is dual, in the Kramers-Wannier sense, to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Tim van de Brug , Federico Camia , Marcin Lis

In this article, we construct samples of SLE-like curves out of samples of CLE and Poisson point process of Brownian excursions. We show that the law of these curves depends continuously on the intensity measure of the Brownian excursions.…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Titus Lupu , Hao Wu

We initiate the study on chemical distances of percolation clusters for level sets of two-dimensional discrete Gaussian free fields as well as loop clusters generated by two-dimensional random walk loop soups. One of our results states that…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Jian Ding , Li Li

Lupu introduced a coupling between a random walk loop-soup and a Gaussian free field, where the sign of the field is constant on each cluster of loops. This coupling is a signed version of isomorphism theorems relating the square of the GFF…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Titus Lupu , Christophe Sabot , Pierre Tarrès