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Intrinsic transcriptional noise induced by operator fluctuations is investigated with a simple spin like stochastic model. The effects of transcriptional fluctuations in protein synthesis is probed by coupling transcription and translation…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Guilherme da C. P. Innocentini , Jose E. M. Hornos

Noise caused by fluctuations at the molecular level is a fundamental part of intracellular processes. While the response of biological systems to noise has been studied extensively, there has been limited understanding of how to exploit it…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-14 Daniel K. Wells , William L. Kath , Adilson E. Motter

Single-cell studies often show significant phenotypic variability due to the stochastic nature of intra-cellular biochemical reactions. When the numbers of molecules, e.g., transcription factors and regulatory enzymes, are in low abundance,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Hong Qian , Herbert M. Sauro

Theoretical and experimental studies have shown that the fluctuations of in vivo systems break the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. One can thus ask what information is contained in the correlation functions of protein concentrations and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Hélène Berthoumieux

The regulation of cellular function is often controlled at the level of gene transcription. Such genetic regulation usually consists of interacting networks, whereby gene products from a single network can act to control their own…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jeff Hasty , Joel Pradines , Milos Dolnik , J. J. Collins

We analyze a class of chemical reaction networks under mass-action kinetics and involving multiple time-scales, whose deterministic and stochastic models display qualitative differences. The networks are inspired by gene-regulatory…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-30 Tomislav Plesa , Radek Erban , Hans G. Othmer

We consider a generic class of gene circuits affected by nonlinear extrinsic noise. To address this nonlinearity we introduce a general perturbative methodology based on assuming timescale separation between noise and genes dynamics, with…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-10 Gerardo Aquino , Andrea Rocco

Gene expression in cells is stochastic, yet differentiation is robust. We propose a mechanism in which frustrated genes with weakly stable intermediate expression undergo noise-driven switching between basins of attraction, followed by…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Davey Plugers , Kunihiko Kaneko

The study of biochemical pathways usually focuses on a small section of a protein interactions network. Two distinct sources contribute to the noise in such a system: intrinsic noise, inherent in the studied reactions, and extrinsic noise…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2010-01-29 Anna Ochab-Marcinek

Despite their claimed biological plausibility, most self organizing networks have strict topological constraints and consequently they cannot take into account a wide range of external stimuli. Furthermore their evolution is conditioned by…

General Physics · Physics 2010-04-26 Ignazio Licata , Luigi Lella

Timing is essential for many cellular processes, from cellular responses to external stimuli to the cell cycle and circadian clocks. Many of these processes are based on gene expression. For example, an activated gene may be required to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-24 Alma Dal Co , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Michele Caselle , Matteo Osella

During tissue development, patterns of gene expression determine the spatial arrangement of cell types. In many cases, gradients of secreted signaling molecules - morphogens - guide this process. The continuous positional information…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-08 Ruben Perez-Carrasco , Pilar Guerrero , James Briscoe , Karen Page

Many cellular behaviors are regulated by gene regulation networks, kinetics of which is one of the main subjects in the study of systems biology. Because of the low number molecules in these reacting systems, stochastic effects are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-04-26 Jinzhi Lei

Exploiting the information provided by the molecular noise of a biological process has proven to be valuable in extracting knowledge about the underlying kinetic parameters and sources of variability from single cell measurements. However,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-30 Jakob Ruess , Andreas Milias-Argeitis , John Lygeros

A protein undergoes conformational dynamics with multiple time scales, which results in fluctuating enzyme activities. Recent studies in single molecule enzymology have observe this "age-old" dynamic disorder phenomenon directly. However,…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Zhanghan Wu , Vlad Elgart , Hong Qian , Jianhua Xing

Synthetic biology aims at designing modular genetic circuits that can be assembled according to the desired function. When embedded in a cell, a circuit module becomes a small subnetwork within a larger environmental network, and its…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-14 Johannes Falk , Leo Bronstein , Maleen Hanst , Barbara Drossel , Heinz Koeppl

Regulation of intrinsic noise in gene expression is essential for many cellular functions. Correspondingly, there is considerable interest in understanding how different molecular mechanisms of gene expression impact variations in protein…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-02 Tao Jia , Rahul V. Kulkarni

A genetic switch may be realised by a certain operator sector on the DNA strand from which either genetic code, to the left or to the right of this operator sector, can be transcribed and the corresponding information processed. This switch…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-24 Ralf Metzler

Gene regulatory circuits show significant stochastic fluctuations in their circuit signals due to the low copy number of transcription factors. When a gene circuit component is connected to an existing circuit, the dynamic properties of the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-30 Kyung Hyuk Kim , Herbert M. Sauro

Fluctuations are inherent to biological systems, arising from the stochastic nature of molecular interactions, and influence various aspects of system behavior, stability, and robustness. These fluctuations can be categorized as intrinsic,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-23 Manuel Eduardo Hernández-García , Mariana Gómez-Schiavon , Jorge Velázquez-Castro