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Let $\frak g$ be the finite dimensional simple Lie algebra associated to an indecomposable and symmetrizable generalized Cartan matrix $C=(a_{ij})_{n\times n}$ of finite type and let $\frak d$ be a finite dimensional Lie algebra related to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Eun-Hee Cho , Sei-Qwon Oh

We study invariant Hermitian forms on a conformal vertex algebra and on their (twisted) modules. We establish existence of a non-zero invariant Hermitian form on an arbitrary $W$-algebra. We show that for a minimal simple $W$-algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Victor G. Kac , Pierluigi Möseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi

We consider a holomorphic 1-form $\omega$ with an isolated zero on an isolated complete intersection singularity $(V,0)$. We construct quadratic forms on an algebra of functions and on a module of differential forms associated to the pair…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Ebeling , Sabir M. Gusein-Zade

In the $\tau$-tilting theory, there exist two classes of foundamental modules: indecomposable $\tau$-rigid modules and left finite bricks. In this paper, we prove the indecomposable $\tau$-rigid modules and the left finite bricks are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Peigen Cao

In this paper we study algebras of modular forms on unitary groups of signature $(n,1)$. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for an algebra of unitary modular forms to be free in terms of the modular Jacobian. As a corollary we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Haowu Wang , Brandon Williams

The year 2017 marks the 80th anniversary of Witt's famous paper containing key results, including the Witt cancellation theorem, which form the foundation for the algebraic theory of quadratic forms. We pay homage to this paper by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Sunil K. Chebolu , Dan McQuillan , Jan Minac

The total multiplicity in the decomposition into irreducibles of the tensor product i x j of two irreducible representations of a simple Lie algebra is invariant under conjugation of one of them sum_k N_{i j}^{k}= sum_k N_{ibar j}^{k}. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-28 Robert Coquereaux , Jean-Bernard Zuber

We propose a randomized polynomial time algorithm for computing nontrivial zeros of quadratic forms in 4 or more variables over $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$, where $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a finite field of odd characteristic. The algorithm is based on a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Gábor Ivanyos , Péter Kutas , Lajos Rónyai

We study a generalization of the classical correspondence between homogeneous quadratic polynomials, quadratic forms, and symmetric/alternating bilinear forms to forms in $n$ variables. The main tool is combinatorial polarization, and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 Aleš Drápal , Petr Vojtěchovský

The algebraic foundation of tropical polynomial algebra provides the framework for the geometric construction of the supplement and the reversal of tropical varieties, thereby inducing a duality of reduced tropical varieties; for classes of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Zur Izhakian , Louis Rowen

We study the modular representation theory of the symmetric and alternating groups. One of the most natural ways to label the irreducible representations of a given group or algebra in the modular case is to show the unitriangularity of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Olivier Brunat , Jean-Baptiste Gramain , Nicolas Jacon

We introduce a notion of $Q$-algebra that can be considered as a generalization of the notion of $Q$-manifold (a supermanifold equipped with an odd vector field obeying $\{Q,Q\} =0$). We develop the theory of connections on modules over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Albert Schwarz

We construct tilting modules over Jacobian algebras arising from knots. To a two-bridge knot $L[a_1,\ldots,a_n]$, we associate a quiver $Q$ with potential and its Jacobian algebra $A$. We construct a family of canonical indecomposable…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Ralf Schiffler , David Whiting

There are 13 equivalence classes of 2D second order quantum and classical superintegrable systems with nontrivial potential, each associated with a quadratic algebra of hidden symmetries. We study the finite and infinite irreducible…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller , Sarah Post

Let $P$ be a principal indecomposable module of a finite group $G$ in characteristic $2$ and let $\varphi$ be the Brauer character of the corresponding simple $G$-module. We show that $P$ affords a non-degenerate $G$-invariant quadratic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Rod Gow , John Murray

We characterize $\tau$-tilting modules as $1$-tilting modules over quotient algebras satisfying a tensor-vanishing condition, and characterize $1$-tilting modules as $\tau$-tilting modules satisfying a ${\rm Tor}^1$-vanishing condition. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Xiao-Wu Chen , Zhi-Wei Li , Xiaojin Zhang , Zhibing Zhao

In this paper we show that a split central simple algebra with quadratic pair which decomposes into a tensor product of quaternion algebras with involution and a quaternion algebra with quadratic pair is adjoint to a quadratic Pfister form.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Karim Johannes Becher , Andrew Dolphin

We prove a T(1) theorem for bilinear singular integral operators (trilinear forms) with a one-dimensional modulation symmetry.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-05 Arpad Benyi , Ciprian Demeter , Andrea R. Nahmod , Christoph M. Thiele , Rodolfo H. Torres , Francisco Villarroya

Extended modular group $\bar{\Pi}=<R,T,U:R^2=T^2=U^3=(RT)^2=(RU)^2=1>$, where $ R:z\rightarrow -\bar{z}, \sim T:z\rightarrow\frac{-1}{z},\simU:z\rightarrow\frac{-1}{z +1} $, has been used to study some properties of the binary quadratic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-14 M. Aslam malik , Muhammad Riaz

We use the theory of $\textbf{U}_q$-tilting modules to construct cellular bases for centralizer algebras. Our methods are quite general and work for any quantum group $\textbf{U}_q$ attached to a Cartan matrix and include the non-semisimple…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Henning Haahr Andersen , Catharina Stroppel , Daniel Tubbenhauer