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Quantum tunneling reactions play a significant role in chemistry when classical pathways are energetically forbidden, be it in gas phase reactions, surface diffusion, or liquid phase chemistry. In general, such tunneling reactions are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Robert Wild , Markus Nötzold , Malcolm Simpson , Thuy Dung Tran , Roland Wester

The theoretical model of the short-range interacting Luttinger liquid predicts a power-law scaling of the density of states and the momentum distribution function around the Fermi surface, which can be readily tested through tunneling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-01 DinhDuy Vu , Anibal Iucci , Sankar Das Sarma

We investigate the mechanism in the tunneling dynamics of open ultracold few-boson systems by numerically solving the time-dependent few-boson Schr\"{o}dinger equation exactly. By starting from a weakly repulsive, initially coherent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-05-04 Axel U. J. Lode , Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We describe a series of atom optics experiments underway at Toronto for investigating tunnelling interaction times of various sorts. We begin by discussing some outstanding issues and confusions related to the question of whether or not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 A. M. Steinberg , S. Myrskog , Han Seb Moon , Hyun Ah Kim , Jalani Fox , Jung Bog Kim

We present a theoretical and experimental investigation of homonuclear ionizing collisions of laser-cooled metastable helium atoms, considering both the fermionic He-3 and bosonic He-4 isotope. The theoretical description combines quantum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. W. Stas , J. M. McNamara , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen

The average dwell time of an electron in a potential barrier formed by an external electric field and the potential of a helium atom is evaluated within a semi classical one-dimensional tunneling approach. The tunneling electron is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 D. Lozano-Gómez , N. G. Kelkar

Taking advantage of the known exact mapping of the one-dimensional Hard Core Bose (HCB) fluid onto a non-interacting spinless fermion gas, we examine in full detail a thought experiment on cold atoms confined in a quasi-one-dimensional…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-08 Manuele Tettamanti , Sergio L. Cacciatori , Alberto Parola

Recent experiments on macroscopic quantum tunneling reveal a non-exponential decay of the number of atoms trapped in a quasibound state behind a potential barrier. Through both experiment and theory, we demonstrate this non-exponential…

Building on the recent experimental achievements obtained with scanning electron microscopy on ultracold atoms, we study one-dimensional Bose gases in the crossover between the weakly (quasi-condensate) and the strongly interacting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-08 V. Guarrera , D. Muth , R. Labouvie , A. Vogler , G. Barontini , M. Fleischhauer , H. Ott

We propose a minimal theoretical model for the description of a two-dimensional (2D) strongly interacting Fermi gas confined transversely in a tight harmonic potential, and present accurate predictions for its equation of state and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 Fan Wu , Jianshen Hu , Lianyi He , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

Nelson's stochastic mechanics formulates quantum dynamics as a real-time conservative diffusion process in which a particle undergoes Brownian-like motion with a fluctuation amplitude fixed by Planck's constant. While being mathematically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Danilo F. Schafaschek , Giovani L. Vasconcelos , Antônio M. S. Macêdo

We investigate the tunneling time of a wave packet propagating through a non-Hermitian potential $V_{r} - iV_{i}$ in space-fractional quantum mechanics. By applying the stationary phase method, we derive a closed-form expression for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Mohammad Umar , Vibhav Narayan Singh , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

This work concerns the theoretical description of the quantum dynamics of molecular junctions with thermal fluctuations and probability losses To this end, we propose a theory for describing non-Hermitian quantum systems embedded in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Andrea Grimaldi , Alessandro Sergi , Antonino Messina

We examine the robustness of single-molecule tunneling diodes to thermal-environmental effects. The diode comprises three fragments: two different conjugated chemical groups at the boundaries, and a saturated moiety in between, breaking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Michael Kilgour , Dvira Segal

Here, we propose a platform based on ultra-cold fermionic molecules trapped in optical lattices to simulate nonadiabatic effects, as they appear in certain molecular dynamical problems. The idea consists of a judicious choice of two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-25 Javier Argüello-Luengo , Alejandro González-Tudela , J. Ignacio Cirac

We extend to finite temperature a Green's function method that was previously proposed to evaluate ground-state properties of mesoscopic clouds of non-interacting fermions moving under harmonic confinement in one dimension. By calculations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Z. Akdeniz , P. Vignolo , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We report an experimental study of quantum transport for atoms confined in a periodic potential and compare between thermal and BEC initial conditions. We observe ballistic transport for all values of well depth and initial conditions, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Henderson , H. Kelkar , B. Gutierrez-Medina , T. C. Li , M. G. Raizen

The highly controllable ultracold atoms in a one-dimensional (1D) trap provide a new platform for the ultimate simulation of quantum magnetism. In this regard, the Neel-antiferromagnetism and the itinerant ferromagnetism are of central…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-08 Lijun Yang , Xiwen Guan , Xiaoling Cui

Azbel' has recently carried out a WKB-analysis of the effects of a nonharmonic time-dependent perturbation embedded in an opaque potential barrier. He suggests the existence of three different transmission regimes: direct tunneling,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. A. Støvneng , A. -P. Jauho

We investigate the dynamics of two interacting diffusing particles in an infinite effectively one dimensional system; the particles interact through a step-like potential of width b and height phi_0 and are allowed to pass one another. By…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Tobias Ambjornsson , Robert J. Silbey
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