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Related papers: Constraining Effective Self Interactions of Fermio…

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We study dark matter (DM) models in which there are two dark sector particles, $\chi_1$ and $\chi_2$, of near mass. In such models, co-annihilation of $\chi_1$ and $\chi_2$ may be the dominant process controlling the DM relic density during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-02 Nicole F. Bell , Yi Cai , Anibal D. Medina

The nature of dark matter (DM) is one of the most relevant questions in modern astrophysics. We present a brief overview of recent results that inquire into a possible fermionic quantum nature of the DM particles, focusing mainly on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-28 C. R. Argüelles , E. A. Becerra-Vergara , J. A. Rueda , R. Ruffini

We develop a general effective field theory (EFT) framework for neutrino-dark matter (DM) interactions, and apply it to systematically find all possible gauge-invariant ultraviolet (UV) completions at a given EFT operator dimension. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-01 K. S. Babu , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Anil Thapa

We investigate the impact of dark matter (DM) on hybrid and twin stars within a two-fluid framework, where DM and normal matter interact only through gravity. A self-interacting fermionic DM model is considered, while for the nuclear and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-28 H. C. Das

The Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) paradigm is one of the most popular scenarios for Dark Matter (DM) theories that however is strongly constrained, in particular by direct detection experiments. We stick with the WIMP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-24 Anibal D. Medina , Nicolás I. Mileo , Alejandro Szynkman , Santiago A. Tanco

A new understanding of the stability of self-interacting dark matter is pointed out, based on the simplest spontaneously broken Abelian $U(1)$ gauge model with one complex scalar and one Dirac fermion. The key is the imposition of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ernest Ma

We propose a scenario where dark matter (DM) can be generated non-thermally due to the presence of a light Dirac neutrino portal between the standard model (SM) and dark sector particles. The SM is minimally extended by three right handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-20 Anirban Biswas , Debasish Borah , Nayan Das , Dibyendu Nanda

The one-parameter fuzzy dark matter (FDM) model has faced increasingly stringent constraints from both Lyman-$\alpha$ forest observations and local measurements of dwarf galaxies. A natural extension to mitigate these limits is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Yi Zhao , Yu-Ming Yang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin

In this work, we explore the phenomenology of generalized dark matter (GDM) which interacts with photons ($\gamma$). We assume that DM establishes elastic scattering with $\gamma$ when it has already become nonrelativistic, otherwise the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Zhihuan Zhou , Gang Liu , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

Direct searches for WIMPs are sensitive to physics well below the weak scale. In the absence of light mediators, it is fruitful to apply an Effective Field Theory (EFT) approach accounting only for dark matter (DM) interactions with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-21 Francesco D'Eramo , Massimiliano Procura

We probe the self-interactions of dark matter using observational data of relaxed galaxy groups and clusters. Our analysis uses the Jeans formalism and considers a wider range of systematic effects than in previous work, including adiabatic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Laura Sagunski , Sophia Gad-Nasr , Brian Colquhoun , Andrew Robertson , Sean Tulin

White dwarfs offer a compelling avenue for probing interactions of dark matter particles, particularly in the challenging sub-GeV mass regime. The constraints derived from these celestial objects strongly depend on the existence of high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-09 Jaime Hoefken Zink , Shihwen Hor , Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada

The cold dark matter (DM) paradigm describes the large-scale structure of the universe remarkably well. However, there exists some tension with the observed abundances and internal density structures of both field dwarf galaxies and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-07 Laura G. van den Aarssen , Torsten Bringmann , Christoph Pfrommer

Many theories about dark matter have emerged due to its strong theoretical appeal in explaining astrophysical phenomena. However, experimental and theoretical particle physics have yet not provided evidence that dark matter is part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-08 G. Gil da Silveira , M. S. Mateus

We discuss within the framework of effective four-fermion scalar interaction the phenomenology of a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) Dirac Dark Matter candidate which is exothermic (i.e. is metastable and interacts with nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-03 Stefano Scopel , Jong-Hyun Yoon

The detection of light dark matter (DM) is a longstanding challenge in terrestrial experiments. High-intensity facility of an intense electromagnetic field may provide a plausible strategy to study strong-field particle physics and search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Kai Ma , Tong Li

In this thesis, we investigate the possibility that dark matter consists of ultra light spin-zero particles with mass $m \sim 10^{-22}\ \text{eV}$. We focus on the role of self-interactions, assuming all other non-gravitational couplings to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-01 Bihag Dave

Spergel & Steinhardt proposed the possibility that the dark matter particles are self-interacting, as a solution to two discrepancies between the predictions of cold dark matter models and the observations: first, the observed dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jordi Miralda-Escude

The aim of this thesis is to determine possible interactions between the Standard Model with right-chiral neutrinos and a sector of dark matter composed of a real scalar, left- and right-chiral fermion and a vector particle, which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-17 Mateusz Duch

We consider an incarnation of left-right symmetric model with a local gauge symmetry of $SU(3)_C \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_L \otimes SU(2)_R \otimes U(1)_R$. Heavy scalars and fermions present in the {\bf 27} of $E_6$ are included in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-01 Sanchari Bhattacharyya , Anindya Datta