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Related papers: Separation Axioms in Bi-soft Topological Spaces

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In this article, we combine the concept of a bipolar fuzzy set and a soft set. We introduce the notion of bipolar fuzzy soft set and study fundamental properties. We study basic operations on bipolar fuzzy soft set. We define exdended…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-03-10 Muhammad Aslam , Saleem Abdullah , Kifayat ullah

Here we have studied on the ideas of $g_{\mu_i}$ and $\lambda_{\mu_i}$-closed sets with respect to ${\mu_j}(i,j=1,2,i\not=j)$ and pairwise $ \lambda $-closed sets in a generalized bitopological space $ (X,\mu_1, \mu_2) $. We have also…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Jagannath Pal

Abstract separation systems provide a simple general framework in which both tree-shape and high cohesion of many combinatorial structures can be expressed, and their duality proved. Applications range from tangle-type duality and tree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Reinhard Diestel

The notion of preopen sets and precontinuity in a topological space was introduced by Mashhour et. al in 1982 [13]. Later the same was studied in a bitopological space in [7] and [9]. Here we have studied the idea of pairwise preopen sets…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Pratap Kumar Saha

Rough set theory is one of the most widely used and significant approaches for handling incomplete information. It divides the universe in the beginning and uses equivalency relations to produce blocks. Numerous generalized rough set models…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-08 A. Çaksu Güler

This paper is an introduction to soft cone metric spaces. We define the concept of soft cone metric via soft element, investigate soft converges in soft cone metric spaces and prove some fixed point theorems for contractive mappings on soft…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-10-06 İsmet Altıntaş , Kemal Taşköprü

We use convergence theory as the framework for studying H-closed spaces and H-sets in topological spaces. From this viewpoint, it becomes clear that the property of being H-closed and the property of being an H-set in a topological space…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-28 John Reynolds

The study of topological information of spatial objects has for a long time been a focus of research in disciplines like computational geometry, spatial reasoning, cognitive science, and robotics. While the majority of these researches…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Sanjiang Li

We study the homotopy theory of locally ordered spaces, that is manifolds with boundary whose charts are partially ordered in a compatible way. Their category is not particularly well-behaved with respect to colimits. However, this category…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Krzysztof Worytkiewicz

The first aim of this study is to define soft sequential compact metric spaces and to investigate some important theorems on soft sequential compact metric space. Second is to introduce net and totally bounded soft metric space and study…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Sadi Bayramov , Cigdem Gunduz , Murat I. Yazar

Fuzzy closure spaces are an extension of classical closure spaces in topology, where the concept of closure is defined in terms of fuzzy sets. This article introduces interior operators and neighborhood systems in fuzzy closure spaces.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Albin James , T. P. Johnson

This paper investigates spaces equipped with a family of metric-like functions satisfying certain axioms. These functions provide a unified framework for defining topology, uniformity, and diffeology. The framework is based on a family of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Masaki Taho

Nearness theory comes into play in homotopy theory because the notion of closeness between points is essential in determining whether two spaces are homotopy equivalent. While nearness theory and homotopy theory have different focuses and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Melih Is , Ismet Karaca

This is a brief introduction to the basic concepts of topology. It includes the basic constructions, discusses separation properties, metric and pseudometric spaces, and gives some applications arising from the use of topology in computing.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-04 E. -E. Doberkat

In this paper, we define the notion of a mapping on soft classes and study several properties of images and inverse images of soft sets supported by examples and counterexamples. Finally, these notions have been applied to the problem of…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Athar Kharal , B. Ahmad

This chapter develops the concept of \textbf{meekly $SC^*$-normality}, a novel generalization of the classical notion of normality in topology. The proposed framework simultaneously broadens $SC^*$-normality and other established forms of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Neeraj Kumar Tomar , Saroj Rani

The article is devoted to a structure of topological spaces related with topological quasigroups. Regular and complete spaces over topological quasigroups are studied. Separations and embeddings are also investigated for them. Their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-29 S. V. Ludkowski

We review the basic definition of a stack and apply it to the topological and smooth settings. We then address two subtleties of the theory: the correct definition of a ``stack over a stack'' and the distinction between small stacks (which…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Metzler

In condensed matter physics and related areas, topological defects play important roles in phase transitions and critical phenomena. Homotopy theory facilitates the classification of such topological defects. After a pedagogic introduction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-28 Ralph Kenna

The study of infra-topological spaces focuses on characterizations of $e^\star$-open sets and nearby open sets in infra-topological spaces. The $e^\star$-open sets, a variation of open sets, are explored for their unique properties and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-05 G. Saravanakumar , D. Jaya Priya