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Related papers: Strong Pseudoprimes to Twelve Prime Bases

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Define $\psi_m$ to be the smallest strong pseudoprime to the first $m$ prime bases. The exact value of $\psi_m$ is known for $1\le m \le 8$. Z. Zhang have found a 19-decimal-digit number $Q_{11}=3825\,12305\,65464\,13051$ which is a strong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Yupeng Jiang , Yingpu Deng

The calculation of many and large Perrin pseudoprimes is a challenge. This is mainly due to their rarity. Perrin pseudoprimes are one of the rarest known pseudoprimes. In order to calculate many such large numbers, one needs not only a fast…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Holger Stephan

In this work we present a natural generalization of strong pseudoprime to base $b$, which we have called $q$-pseudoprime to base $b$. It allows us to present another way to define a Midy's number to base $b$ (overpseudoprime to base $b$).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-18 John H. Castillo , Gilberto García-Pulgarín , Juan Miguel Velásquez-Soto

We introduce a new class of pseudoprimes-so called "overpseudoprimes to base $b$", which is a subclass of strong pseudoprimes to base $b$. Denoting via $|b|_n$ the multiplicative order of $b$ modulo $n$, we show that a composite $n$ is…

We prove that the number of overpseudoprimes to base 2 not exceeding x does not exceed x^(3/4)(1+o(1)).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Vladimir Shevelev

In this work, we add an additional condition to strong pseudo prime test to base 2. Then, we provide theoretical and heuristics evidences showing that the resulting algorithm catches all composite numbers. Our method is based on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Kubra Nari , Enver Ozdemir , Neslihan Aysen Ozkirisci

In this paper we give a new semiprimality test and we construct a new formula for $\pi ^{(2)}(N)$, the function that counts the number of semiprimes not exceeding a given number $N$. We also present new formulas to identify the $n^{th}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-22 Issam Kaddoura , Samih Abdul-Nabi , Khadija Al-Akhrass

In this paper we show that a certain subset of the Carmichael numbers contains good Euler pseudoprimes, composite numbers that for many bases survive the Solovay-Strassen primality test. We present a classification of Carmichael numbers,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Alejandra Alcantarilla Sánchez , Jolijn Cottaar , Tanja Lange , Benne de Weger

We introduce a new class of pseudoprimes. In this work we characterize Midy pseudoprimes, give some of their properties and established interesting connections with other known pseudoprimes, in particular we show that every divisor of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-08 John H. Castillo , Gilberto García-Pulgarín , Juan Miguel Velásquez-Soto

Let $k\ge 1$ be an integer, and let $P= (f_1(x), \ldots, f_k(x) )$ be $k$ admissible linear polynomials over the integers, or \textit{the pattern}. We present two algorithms that find all integers $x$ where $\max{ \{f_i(x) \} } \le n$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Jonathan P. Sorenson , Jonathan Webster

An $x$-pseudopower to base $g$ is a positive integer which is not a power of $g$ yet is so modulo $p$ for all primes $p\le x$. We improve an upper bound for the least such number due to E. Bach, R. Lukes, J. Shallit, and H. C. Williams. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Sergei V. Konyagin , Carl Pomerance , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $b$ be an integer greater than or equal to $2$. For any integer $n\in \left[b^{\lambda-1}, b^{\lambda}-1\right]$, we denote by $R_\lambda (n)$ the reverse of $n$ in base $b$, obtained by reversing the order of the digits of $n$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Cécile Dartyge , Joël Rivat , Cathy Swaenepoel

Given a large positive integer $N$, how quickly can one construct a prime number larger than $N$ (or between $N$ and 2N)? Using probabilistic methods, one can obtain a prime number in time at most $\log^{O(1)} N$ with high probability by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-29 D. H. J. Polymath

We consider several problems about pseudoprimes. First, we look at the issue of their distribution in residue classes. There is a literature on this topic in the case that the residue class is coprime to the modulus. Here we provide some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Carl Pomerance , Samuel S. Wagstaff

A well-known conjecture asserts that, for any given positive real number $\lambda$ and nonnegative integer $m$, the proportion of positive integers $n \le x$ for which the interval $(n,n + \lambda\log n]$ contains exactly $m$ primes is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Tristan Freiberg

For n=1,2,3,... define S(n) as the smallest integer m>1 such that those 2k(k-1) mod m for k=1,...,n are pairwise distinct; we show that S(n) is the least prime greater than 2n-2 and hence the value set of the function S(n) is exactly the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $p_n$ denote the $n$-th prime. For any $m\geq 1$, there exist infinitely many $n$ such that $p_{n}-p_{n-m}\leq C_m$ for some large constant $C_m>0$, and $$p_{n+1}-p_n\geq \frac{c_m\log n\log\log n\log\log\log\log n}{\log\log\log n}, $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Yu-Chen Sun , Hao Pan

By using Beta Dirichlet series and then Eisenstein series we ca represent primes with first a good approximation and an exact expression. This can be done with arbitrary prime (up to 10^101).

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Simon Plouffe

Monier and Rabin proved that an odd composite can pass the Strong Probable Prime Test for at most $\frac 14$ of the possible bases. In this paper, a probable prime test is developed using quadratic polynomials and the Frobenius…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Jon Grantham

For a positive integer $n$, we denote by $F(n)$ the distance from $n$ to the nearest prime number. We prove that every sufficiently large positive integer $N$ can be represented as the sum $N=n_1+n_2$, where $$ F(n_i) \geqslant (\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Mikhail R. Gabdullin
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