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In this study we have investigated a particular state-of-the-art model which is currently used to refine our knowledge of the workings of the strong interaction and the way that it is manifested in both neutron stars and heavy nuclei,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-26 J. D. Carroll

The properties of hadron-quark hybrid stars are studied when the quark phase is described in terms of a local SU(3) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model taking into account the contribution of the vector and axial-vector interaction between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-09 G. B. Alaverdyan

Recent indications for high neutron star masses (M \sim 2 M_sun) and large radii (R > 12 km) could rule out soft equations of state and have provoked a debate whether the occurence of quark matter in compact stars can be excluded as well.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 D. B. Blaschke , T. Klahn , F. Sandin

Symmetry energy is an important part of the equation of state of isospin asymmetry matter. However, the huge uncertainties of symmetry energy remain at suprasaturation densities, where the phase transitions of strongly interacting matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-11 He Liu , Jun Xu , Peng-Cheng Chu

We analyze the impact of several multi-quark interaction channels on the properties of hybrid stars. Four and eight vector interactions were included in the $SU(3)$ NJL model to describe the quark matter, and all vector like interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-13 Márcio Ferreira , Renan Câmara Pereira , Constança Providência

We study the consequences of quark matter nucleation in cold hadronic matter employing three relativistic-mean-field (RMF) models to describe the hadronic phase and the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model for the quark one. We explore the effect…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Domenico Logoteta , Constança Providência , Isaac Vidaña

The phase diagram of strongly interacting matter at non-zero temperature and baryon chemical potential is calculated within a 3-flavor NJL-type quark model with realistic quark masses. The model exhibits spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Buballa , M. Oertel

We investigate first order phase transitions from $\beta$-equilibrated hadronic matter to color flavor locked quark matter in compact star interior. The hadronic phase including hyperons and Bose-Einstein condensate of $K^-$ mesons is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sarmistha Banik , Debades Bandyopadhyay

The best natural candidates for the realization of color superconductivity are quark stars -not yet confirmed by observation- and the extremely dense cores of compact stars, many of which have very large magnetic fields. To reliably predict…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

We explore the role of color superconductivity in quarkyonic matter under the conditions of color and electric neutrality at $\beta$- and strong equilibrium, as relevant for neutron stars. By explicitly incorporating the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Christoph Gärtlein , Oleksii Ivanytskyi , Violetta Sagun , Ilídio Lopes

We investigate the effects of an external magnetic field in the gap structure of a color superconductor with three massless quark flavors. Using an effective theory with four-fermion interactions, inspired by one-gluon exchange, we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera , Cristina Manuel

We investigate a nonlocal chiral quark model with separable 4-fermion interaction for the case of U(3) flavor symmetry and show that strange quark matter is unlikely to occur in a large enough volume of a compact star to entail remarkable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Blaschke , H. Grigorian , A. Khalatyan , D. N. Voskresensky

In the present study, we employ three distinct, physically motivated speed of sound bounds to construct hybrid models, where the high-density phase is described by the maximally stiff equation of state. In particular, we consider the bounds…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-05 P. Laskos-Patkos , G. A. Lalazissis , Sibo Wang , Jie Meng , Peter Ring , Ch. C. Moustakidis

The stable configurations of non-rotating and rotating hybrid stars composed of colour superconducting quark matter core are constructed using several equations of state (EOSs). We use a set of diverse EOSs for the nuclear matter which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-04-06 B. K. Agrawal

Compact stars can have either hadronic matter or can have exotic states of matter like strange quark matter or color superconducting matter. Stars also can have a quark core surrounded by hadronic matter, known as hybrid stars (HS). The HS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-07-26 Ritam Mallick , P. K. Sahu

As the interior density of a neutron star can become very high, it has been expected and discussed that quark matter may exist inside it. To describe the transition from hadron to quark phases (and vice versa), there are mainly two methods;…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-29 Takahide Kambe , Tetsuya Katayama , Koichi Saito

In this paper, we investigate the impact of the phase conversion speed on the properties of hybrid stars with sequential sharp QCD phase transitions. We consider that these hybrid stars possess an inner (outer) core of CFL (2SC) quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Victor P. Goncalves , Lucas Lazzari

We analyze the different possibilities for the hadron-quark phase transition occurring in beta-stable matter including hyperons in neutron stars. We use a Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach including hyperons for the hadronic equation of state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Toshiki Maruyama , Satoshi Chiba , Hans-Josef Schulze , Toshitaka Tatsumi

The thermodynamic properties of high temperature and high density QCD-matter are explored within the Chiral SU(3)-flavor parity-doublet Polyakov-loop quark-hadron mean-field model, CMF. The quark sector of the CMF model is tuned to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Anton Motornenko , Jan Steinheimer , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Stefan Schramm , Horst Stoecker

Neutron stars are the densest objects in the Universe, with $M \sim 1.4 M_{\odot}$ and $R \sim 12$ km, and the equation of state associated to their internal composition is still unknown. The extreme conditions to which matter is subjected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-11 M. C. Rodriguez , I. F. Ranea-Sandoval , M. Mariani , M. G. Orsaria , G. Malfatti , O. M. Guilera