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A superpermutation is a sequence that contains every permutation of $n$ distinct symbols as a contiguous substring. For instance, a valid example for three symbols is a sequence that contains all six permutations. This paper introduces a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Dhruv Ajmera

We compute the number of ways a given permutation can be written as a product of exactly $k$ transpositions. We express this number as a linear combination of explicit geometric sequences, with coefficients which can be computed in many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-21 Michael Anshelevich , Matthew Gaikema , Madeline Hansalik , Songyu He , Nathan Mehlhop

An exchangeable random matrix is a random matrix with distribution invariant under any permutation of the entries. For such random matrices, we show, as the dimension tends to infinity, that the empirical spectral distribution tends to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Radosław Adamczak , Djalil Chafaï , Paweł Wolff

Matrix representations of the Maxwell equations are well-known. However, all these representations lack an exactness or/and are given in terms of a {\em pair} of matrix equations. We present a matrix representation of the Maxwell equation…

Optics · Physics 2010-02-23 Sameen Ahmed Khan

A random matrix with rows distributed as a function of their length is said to be isotropic. When these distributions are Gaussian, beta type I, or beta type II, previous work has, from the viewpoint of integral geometry, obtained the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-09 P. J. Forrester , Jiyuan Zhang

We show that a spectrum of frequencies obtained by a random perturbation of the integers allows one to represent any measurable function on R by an almost everywhere converging sum of harmonics almost surely.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gady Kozma , Alexander Olevskii

Positive semidefinite matrices partitioned into a small number of Hermitian blocks have a remarkable property. Such a matrix may be written in a simple way from the sum of its diagonal blocks

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee , Minghua Lin

The concepts of differentiation and integration for matrices are known. As far as each matrix is differentiable, it is not clear a priori whether a given matrix is integrable or not. Recently some progress was obtained for diagonalizable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Suren Danielyan , Alexander Guterman , Elena Kreines , Fedor Pakovich

We show a simple method for constructing larger matrices but preserving the spectral radius. This yields a sufficient criteria for two square matrices of arbitrary dimension have the same spectral radius, a way to compare spectral radii of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Joseph P Stover

The article is designed to explain to commutative algebraists what spectra (in the sense of algebraic topology) are, why they were originally defined, and how they can be useful for commutative algebra.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. P. C. Greenlees

A real square matrix is Perron-like if it has a real eigenvalue $s$, called the principal eigenvalue of the matrix, and $\mbox{Re}\,\mu<s$ for any other eigenvalue $\mu$. Nonnegative matrices and symmetric ones are typical examples of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Desheng Li , Ruijing Wang

Complex valued systems with an indefinite matrix term arise in important applications such as for certain time-harmonic partial differential equations such as the Maxwell's equation and for the Helmholtz equation. Complex systems with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Owe Axelsson , Maeddeh Pourbagher , Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh

Representations of nonnegative polynomials as sums of squares are central to real algebraic geometry and the subject of active research. The sum-of-squares representations of a given polynomial are parametrized by the convex body of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Lynn Chua , Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , Cynthia Vinzant

Consider the regular representation of the sum over all permutations weighted by the sum of their descent, inversion, and fixed point multinomials. We compute the spectrum and the multiplicities of its elements of that matrix. Note that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Hery Randriamaro

Parametric linear systems are linear systems of equations in which some symbolic parameters, that is, symbols that are not considered to be candidates for elimination or solution in the course of analyzing the problem, appear in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Robert M. Corless , Mark Giesbrecht , Leili Rafiee Sevyeri , B. David Saunders

We prove, under a certain representation theoretic assumption, that the set of real symmetric matrices, whose eigenvalues satisfy a linear matrix inequality, is itself a spectrahedron. The main application is that derivative relaxations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Mario Kummer

Let $A=(a_{ij})$ be an $n$-by-$n$ matrix. For any real number $\mu$, we define the polynomial $$P_\mu(A)=\sum_{\sigma\in S_n} a_{1\sigma(1)}\cdots a_{n\sigma(n)}\,\mu^{\ell(\sigma)}\; ,$$ as the $\mu$-permanent of $A$, where $\ell(\sigma)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-09 Carlos M. da Fonseca

In this paper, we prove the following. First, every square matrix whose entries are multivariable rational functions over a field $\mathbb{F}$ has a Bessmertny\u{i} realization, i.e., is the Schur complement of an affine linear square…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Jason Elsinger , Ian Orzel , Aaron Welters

A new sufficient condition for a list of real numbers to be the spectrum of a symmetric doubly stochastic matrix is presented; this is a contribution to the classical spectral inverse problem for symmetric doubly stochastic matrices that is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Michal Gnacik , Tomasz Kania

Permutation matrices play an important role in understand the structure of magic squares. In this work, we use a class of symmetric permutation matrices than can be used to categorize magic squares. Many magic squares with a high degree of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-07-20 Peter Staab , Charles Fisher , Mark Maggio , Michael Andrade , Erin Farrell , Haley Schilling
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