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All estimates of cluster mass have some intrinsic scatter and perhaps some bias with true mass even in the absence of measurement errors for example caused by cluster triaxiality and large scale structure. Knowledge of the bias and scatter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 S. Andreon , G. Trinchieri , A. Moretti , J. Wang

Accurately determining the mass of galaxy clusters is fundamental for many studies on cosmology and galaxy evolution. We collect and rescale the cluster masses of 1191 clusters of 0.05<z<0.75 estimated by X-ray or Sunyaev-Zeldovich…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-20 Z. L. Wen , J. L. Han

We measure the optical richness of galaxy clusters from the CNOC1 cluster redshift survey using the galaxy-cluster center correlation amplitude B_gc. We show that the B_gc values measured using photometric catalogs are consistent with those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. K. C. Yee , E. Ellingson

Galaxy clusters provide an avenue to expand our knowledge of cosmology and galaxy evolution. Because it is difficult to accurately measure the total mass of a large number of individual clusters, cluster samples are typically selected using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 Roi Kugel , Joop Schaye , Matthieu Schaller , Ian G. McCarthy , Joey Braspenning , John C. Helly , Victor J. Forouhar Moreno , Robert J. McGibbon

[abridged] We present a first cosmological analysis of a refined cluster catalog from the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS). The input cluster sample is derived from 72.07 square degrees of imaging data [...] The catalog contains 956…

We analyse the spatial clustering properties of a new catalogue of very rich galaxy clusters selected from the APM Galaxy Survey. These clusters are of comparable richness and space density to Abell Richness Class $\geq 1$ clusters, but…

We test the concordance LCDM cosmology by comparing predictions for the mean properties of galaxy clusters to observations. We use high-resolution N-body simulations of cosmic structure formation and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stefan Hilbert , Simon D. M. White

Ongoing and future spectroscopic surveys will measure numerous galaxy redshifts within tens of thousands of galaxy clusters. However, the sampling within these clusters will be low, 15 < N < 50 per cluster. With such data, it will be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Daniel Gifford , Nicholas Kern , Christopher J. Miller

We use SDSS data to investigate the scaling relations of 127 NoSOCS and 56 CIRS galaxy clusters at low redshift ($z \le 0.10$). We show that richness and both optical and X-ray luminosities are reliable mass proxies. The scatter in mass at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-04 P. A. A. Lopes , R. R. de Carvalho , J. L. Kohl-Moreira , C. Jones

We measure the logarithmic scatter in mass at fixed richness for clusters in the maxBCG cluster catalog, an optically selected cluster sample drawn from SDSS imaging data. Our measurement is achieved by demanding consistency between…

Lensing in the context of rich clusters is normally quantified from small image distortions, yielding a relative mass distribution in the limit of weak lensing. Here we show the magnification effect of lensing can also be mapped over a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Tom Broadhurst

We introduce AutoEnRichness, a hybrid approach that combines empirical and analytical strategies to determine the richness of galaxy clusters (in the redshift range of $0.1 \leq z \leq 0.35$) using photometry data from the Sloan Digital Sky…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-26 Matthew C. Chan , John P. Stott

We describe ten strong lensing galaxy clusters of redshift 0.26-0.56 that were found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We present measurements of richness, mass and velocity dispersion for the clusters. We find that in order to use the…

Cluster scaling relations are key ingredients in cluster abundance-based cosmological studies. In optical cluster cosmology, where clusters are detected through their richness, cluster-weak gravitational lensing has proven to be a powerful…

Reliable halo mass estimation for a given galaxy system plays an important role both in cosmology and galaxy formation studies. Here we set out to find the way that can improve the halo mass estimation for those galaxy systems with limited…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yi Lu , Xiaohu Yang , Shiyin Shen

We present a group-galaxy cross-correlation analysis using a group catalog produced from the 16,500 spectra from the optical zCOSMOS galaxy survey. Our aim is to perform a consistency test in the redshift range 0.2 < z < 0.8 between the…

The potential of using cluster clustering for calibrating the mass-observable relation of galaxy clusters has been recognized theoretically for over a decade. Here, we demonstrate the feasibility of this technique to achieve high precision…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Eric J. Baxter , Eduardo Rozo , Bhuvnesh Jain , Eli Rykoff , Risa H. Wechsler

We use a sample of galaxies from the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) Extended Source Catalog to refine a matched filter method of finding galaxy clusters that takes into account each galaxy's position, magnitude, and redshift if…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-08 Jeffrey A. Blackburne , Christopher S. Kochanek

The cluster correlation function and its richness dependence are determined from 1108 clusters of galaxies -- the largest sample of clusters studied so far -- found in 379 deg^2 of Sloan Digital Sky Survey early data. The results are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Neta A. Bahcall , Feng Dong , Lei Hao , Paul Bode , Jim Annis , James E. Gunn , Donald P. Schneider

Knowledge of the scatter in the mass-observable relation is a key ingredient for a cosmological analysis based on galaxy clusters in a photometric survey. In this paper we aim to quantify the capability of the correlation function of galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Julia Campa , Brenna Flaugher , Juan Estrada