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In this paper we show that a dynamical description of the protein folding process provides an effective representation of equilibrium properties and it allows for a direct investigation of the mechanisms ruling the approach towards the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Torcini , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

We present a statistical approach to protein structure by introducing a representation of protein folds based on simple observables defined as frequencies of oriented cycles in contact graphs. Motivated by the idea that these cycles may…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-08 A. M. Lisewski , O. Lichtarge

We show that in experimental atomic force microscopy studies of the lifetime distribution of mechanically stressed folded proteins the effects of externally applied fluctuations can not be distinguished from those of internally present…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-10-21 Maxime Clusel , Eric I. Corwin

We present a simple model of protein folding dynamics that captures key qualitative elements recently seen in all-atom simulations. The goals of this theory are to serve as a simple formalism for gaining deeper insight into the physical…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Vijay S. Pande

A complex network approach to protein folding is proposed. The graph object is the network of shortcut edges present in a native-state protein (SCN0). Although SCN0s are found via an intuitive message passing algorithm (S. Milgram,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-15 Susan Khor

It has been observed that the statistical distribution of the eigenvalues of random matrices possesses universal properties, independent of the probability law of the stochastic matrix. In this article we find the correlation functions of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Eynard

The spectrum and scale of fluctuations in protein structures affect the range of cell phenomena, including stability of protein structures or their fragments, allosteric transitions and energy transfer. The study presents a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 Anatoly M. Ruvinsky , Ilya A. Vakser

The thermodynamic behavior of a three-dimensional off-lattice model for protein folding is probed. The model has only two types of residues, hydrophobic and hydrophilic. In absence of local interactions, native structure formation does not…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Anders Irbäck , Carsten Peterson , Frank Potthast , Ola Sommelius

For the vast majority of naturally occurring, small, single domain proteins folding is often described as a two-state process that lacks detectable intermediates. This observation has often been rationalized on the basis of a nucleation…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-09 R. D. M. Travasso , P. F. N. Faisca , M. M. Telo da Gama

Proteins are minimally frustrated polymers. However, for realistic protein models non-native interactions must be taken into account. In this paper we analyze the effect of non-native interactions on the folding rate and on the folding free…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 C. Clementi , S. S. Plotkin

The proposal of this paper is to provide a simple angular random walk model to build up polypeptide structures, which encompass properties of dihedral angles of folded proteins. From this model, structures will be built with lengths ranging…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. H. Figueiredo , M. A. Moret , E. Nogueira , S. Coutinho

Protein sequences serve as a natural record of the evolutionary constraints that shape their functional structures. We show that it is possible to use only sequence information to go beyond predicting native structures and global stability…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-02 Ezequiel A. Galpern , Ernesto A. Roman , Diego U. Ferreiro

The process of protein folding from an unfolded state to a biologically active, folded conformation is governed by many parameters e.g the sequence of amino acids, intermolecular interactions, the solvent, temperature and chaperon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-19 Pragya Shukla

Starting from linear chains of amino acids, the spontaneous folding of proteins into their elaborate three-dimensional structures is one of the remarkable examples of biological self-organization. We investigated native state structures of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-11-20 Ganesh Bagler , Somdatta Sinha

A new general algorithm for optimization of potential functions for protein folding is introduced. It is based upon gradient optimization of the thermodynamic stability of native folds of a training set of proteins with known structure. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ole Winther , Anders Krogh

Theory of multi-dimensional representation of free energy surface of protein folding is developed by adopting structural order parameters of multiple regions in protein as multiple coordinates. Various scenarios of folding are classified in…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Kazuhito Itoh , Masaki Sasai

In this paper, we prove a universality result for the limiting distribution of persistence diagrams arising from geometric filtrations over random point processes. Specifically, we consider the distribution of the ratio of persistence…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Omer Bobrowski , Primoz Skraba

A central goal of protein-folding theory is to predict the stochastic dynamics of transition paths --- the rare trajectories that transit between the folded and unfolded ensembles --- using only thermodynamic information, such as a…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-09 William M. Jacobs , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Physical mechanisms underlying the empirical correlation between relative contact order (CO) and folding rate among naturally-occurring small single-domain proteins are investigated by evaluating postulated interaction schemes for a set of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Huseyin Kaya , Hue Sun Chan

The folding of a protein towards its native state is a rather complicated process. However there are empirical evidences that the folding time correlates with the contact order, a simple measure of the spatial organisation of the native…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Marco Baiesi , Enzo Orlandini , Flavio Seno , Antonio Trovato