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We examine the optical emission line properties of Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) selected from two large, homogeneous datasets. The first is the X-ray selected National Optical Astronomy Observatory Fundamental Plane Survey (NFPS), and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. O. V. Edwards , Michael J. Hudson , Michael L. Balogh , Russell J. Smith

Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) are typically massive ellipticals at the centers of clusters. They are believed to experience strong environmental processing, and their mass assembly and star formation history are still debated. We have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-16 G. Castignani , M. Radovich , F. Combes , P. Salomé , M. Maturi , L. Moscardini , S. Bardelli , C. Giocoli , G. Lesci , F. Marulli , E. Puddu , M. Sereno

We present deep emission-line imaging taken with the SOAR Optical Imaging Camera of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in the nearby (z=0.035) X-ray cluster 2A0335+096. We analyze long-slit optical spectroscopy, archival VLA, Chandra X-ray,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Megan Donahue , Ming Sun , Christopher P. O'Dea , G. Mark Voit , Kenneth W. Cavagnolo

We report H$\alpha$ observations of a sample of very isolated blue compact galaxies (BCGs) located in the direction of large cosmic voids obtained to understand their stellar population compositions, the present star formation (SF)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-09 Adi Zitrin , Noah Brosch , Benny Bilenko

We present multi-wavelength observations of the centre of RXCJ1504.1-0248 - the galaxy cluster with the most luminous and relatively nearby cool core at z~0.2. Although there are several galaxies within 100 kpc of the cluster core, only the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 G. A. Ogrean , N. A. Hatch , A. Simionescu , H. Böhringer , M. Brüggen , A. C. Fabian , N. Werner

We have analyzed XMM-Newton Optical Monitor (OM) UV (180-400 nm) data for a sample of 33 galaxies, of which 30 are cluster members. Nine of these are central cluster galaxies (CCGs) in cooling flow clusters, having mass deposition rates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amalia K. Hicks , Richard Mushotzky

We present a multiwavelength morphological analysis of star forming clouds and filaments in the central ($< 50$ kpc) regions of 16 low redshift ($z<0.3$) cool core brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). New Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging…

Brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) are excellent laboratories to study galaxy evolution in dense Mpc-scale environments. We have observed in CO(1-0), CO(2-1), CO(3-2), or CO(4-3), with the IRAM-30m, 18 BCGs at $z\sim0.2-0.9$ that are drawn…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-19 G. Castignani , M. Pandey-Pommier , S. L. Hamer , F. Combes , P. Salomé , J. Freundlich , P. Jablonka

NGC 253 hosts the nearest nuclear starburst. Previous observations show a region rich in molecular gas, with dense clouds associated with recent star formation. We used ALMA to image the 350 GHz dust continuum and molecular line emission…

We present ALMA CO (2-1) detections of 24 star-forming Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) over $0.2<z<1.2$, constituting the largest and most distant sample of molecular gas measurements in BCGs to date. The BCGs are selected from the…

(abridged)Integrated star formation rate (SFR) and specific star formation rate (sSFR), derived from the spectroscopic data obtained by SDSS DR4 are used to show that the star formation activity in galaxies (M_r<=-20.5) found on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Smriti Mahajan , Somak Raychaudhury , Kevin A. Pimbblet

We present IR and UV photometry for a sample of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). The BCGs are from a heterogeneous but uniformly characterized sample, the Archive of Chandra Cluster Entropy Profile Tables (ACCEPT), of X-ray galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Aaron S. Hoffer , Megan Donahue , Amalia Hicks , R. S. Barthelemy

This study investigates the evolution of the star-forming fraction ($F_{\mathrm{sf}}$) of Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) at $z<0.8$, using the galaxy clusters identified from the Legacy Imaging Surveys from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-04 Shufei Liu , Hu Zou , Jinfu Gou , Weijian Guo , Niu Li , Wenxiong Li , Gaurav Singh , Haoming Song , Jipeng Sui , Xi Tan , Yunao Xiao , Jingyi Zhang , Lu Feng

Brightest cluster galaxies (BCG) are today passive and very massive galaxies at the center of their clusters, still accreting mass through swallowing companions, and flows of cold gas, regulated by radio-mode active galactic nucleus (AGN)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-20 G. Castignani , F. Combes , P. Salomé , A. Edge , P. Jablonka

We explore 7.5 billion years of evolution in the star formation activity of massive ($M_{\star}>10^{10.1}\,M_{\odot}$) cluster galaxies using a sample of 25 clusters over $0.15<z<1$ from the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-04 Cory R. Wagner , Stephane Courteau , Mark Brodwin , S. A. Stanford , Gregory F. Snyder , Daniel Stern

New X-ray observations from the {\it Chandra} and XMM-{\it Newton} observatories have shown that cooling of the intracluster medium is occurring at rates that are now approaching the star formation rates measured in cD galaxies at the bases…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. McNamara

We report new HST COS and STIS spectroscopy of a star-forming region (~100 solar masses/year) in the center of the X-ray cluster RXJ1532.9+3021 (z=0.362), to follow-up the CLASH team discovery of luminous UV filaments and knots in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 Megan Donahue , Thomas Connor , G. Mark Voit , Marc Postman

Many brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) at the centers of X-ray selected clusters exhibit clear evidence for recent star formation. However, studies of BCGs in optically-selected clusters show that star formation is not enhanced when…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-03-22 Jing Wang , Roderik Overzier , Guinevere Kauffmann , Anja von der Linden , Xu Kong

We investigate the evolution of star formation rates (SFRs), stellar masses, and M/L$_{3.4 \mu m}$ ratios of brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in the COSMOS survey since z ~ 1 to determine the contribution of star formation to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-10 Kevin C. Cooke , Kevin Fogarty , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , John Moustakas , Christopher P. O'Dea , Marc Postman

The galaxy cluster CLG0218.3-0510 at z=1.62 is one of the most distant galaxy clusters known, with a rich muti-wavelength data set that confirms a mature galaxy population already in place. Using very deep, wide area (20x20 Mpc) imaging by…